系統的位置[3][4][5][6][7].mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{width:0.7em;padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}

鯨偶蹄目

核脚類 Tylopoda
 
 

猪豚類 Suina
 
 

反芻類 Ruminantia
 
鯨河馬形類

カバ科 Hippopotamidae
 
 

鯨類 Cetacea
 

Whippomorpha

Cetruminantia

Artiofabula

Artiodactyla

脚注^ a b c Waddell, P. J.; Okada, N.; Hasegawa, M. (1999). “Towards resolving the interordinal relationships of placental mammals”. Systematic Biology 48 (1): 1?5. doi:10.1093/sysbio/48.1.1. JSTOR 2585262. .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}PMID 12078634. 
^ a b Spaulding, M.; O'Leary, M.A.; Gatesy, J. (2009). “Relationships of Cetacea (Artiodactyla) Among Mammals: Increased Taxon Sampling Alters Interpretations of Key Fossils and Character Evolution”. PLoS ONE 4(9): e7062. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0007062.
^ Robin M.D. Beck, Olaf R.P. Bininda-Emonds, Marcel Cardillo, Fu-Guo Robert Liu & Andy Purvis (2006). “A higher-level MRP supertree of placental mammals”. BMC Ecology and Evolution 6: 93. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-6-93. PMC 1654192. PMID 17101039. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1654192/. 
^ O'Leary, M.A.; Bloch, J.I.; Flynn, J.J.; Gaudin, T.J.; Giallombardo, A.; Giannini, N.P. et al. (2013). “The placental mammal ancestor and the post-K-Pg radiation of placentals”. Science 339 (6120): 662?667. doi:10.1126/science.1229237. hdl:11336/7302. PMID 23393258. 
^ Song, S.; Liu, L.; Edwards, S.V.; Wu, S. (2012). “Resolving conflict in eutherian mammal phylogeny using phylogenomics and the multispecies coalescent model”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109 (37): 14942?14947. doi:10.1073/pnas.1211733109. PMC 3443116. PMID 22930817. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3443116/. 
^ dos Reis, M.; Inoue, J.; Hasegawa, M.; Asher, R.J.; Donoghue, P.C.J.; Yang, Z. (2012). “Phylogenomic datasets provide both precision and accuracy in estimating the timescale of placental mammal phylogeny”. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 279 (1742): 3491?3500. doi:10.1098/rspb.2012.0683. PMC 3396900. PMID 22628470. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3396900/. 
^ Upham, N.S.; Esselstyn, J.A.; Jetz, W. (2019). “Inferring the mammal tree: Species-level sets of phylogenies for questions in ecology, evolution, and conservation”. PLoS Biology 17 (12): e3000494. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3000494. PMC 6892540. PMID 31800571. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6892540/;  (see fig S10)
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この項目は、動物に関連した書きかけの項目です。この項目を加筆・訂正などしてくださる協力者を求めています（Portal:生き物と自然／プロジェクト:生物）。
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