1960年代のカウンターカルチャー

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^ CTBTO. "1955?62: From peace movement to missile crisis". Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty Organization. The international Peace Movement played an essential role throughout the Cold War in keeping the public informed on issues of disarmament and pressuring governments to negotiate arms control treaties
^ CTBTO. "1963?77: Limits on nuclear testing". Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty Organization. 1963?77: Limits on nuclear testing
^ "Of Treaties & Togas". TIME. August 30, 1963.
^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original(PDF) on April 29, 2009.
^ "1967 Executive Sessions of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee". Fas.org.
^ George F. Kennan, American Diplomacy, 1900?1950,Charles R. Walgreen Foundation Lectures, Mentor Books, New York, 1951, pp. 82?89
^ Bill Fawcett (December 4, 2012). Trust Me, I Know What I'm Doing: 100 More Mistakes That Lost Elections, Ended Empires, and Made the World What It Is Today. Penguin Group US. pp. 294?. ISBN 978-1-101-61352-8.
^ Hansen, James. "Soviet Deception in the Cuban Missile Crisis". Learning from the past
^ Dobbs, Michael. "Cuban Missile Crisis (Times Topics)". The New York Times. New York, NY, US. (JFK's) first reaction on hearing the news from National Security Adviser McGeorge Bundy was to accuse the Soviet leader Nikita S. Khrushchev of a double-cross
^ "October 18, 2013 Public Trust in Government: 1958?2013" (Press release). Pew Charitable Trusts. www.people-press.org. October 18, 2013. Sources: Pew Research Center, National Election Studies, Gallup, ABC/Washington Post, CBS/New York Times, and CNN Polls. From 1976 to 2010 the trend line represents a three-survey moving average. For party analysis, selected datasets obtained from searches of the iPOLL Databank provided by the Roper Center for Public Opinion Research, University of Connecticut
^ "American Experience 。Oswald's Ghost". PBS. November 22, 1963.
^ "Report of the President's Commission on the Assassination of President Kennedy".www.archives.gov. US Government. JFK Assassination Records
^ Elizabeth Stephens. "Free Speech Movement Chronology". Bancroft.berkeley.edu.
^ "The Historical Development of Community Organizing". Trincoll.edu. Archived from the originalon August 21, 2009.
^ Smith, Lillian (1964). Our Faces, Our Words (First (pbk) ed.). New York: Norton & Co. p. 114.ISBN 9780393002515. But there is something beyond rights, something not more important but more desperately urgent: bodily need. There are millions of Negroes in such desperate need in every town and country and city that talk of "rights" leaves them dull and dazed. The young protesters who come, in large part, from middle-class families have stumbled on this: to their stunned amazement they have found a primitive misery which pushes the phrase "civil rights" out of their vocabulary.
^ "International Data Base World Population Growth Rates: 1950?2050". US Department of Commerce. The world population growth rate rose from about 1.5 percent per year from 1950 to 1951, to a peak of over 2 percent in the early 1960s due to reductions in mortality. Growth rates thereafter started to decline due to rising age at marriage as well as increasing availability and use of effective contraceptive methods. Note that changes in population growth have not always been steady. A dip in the growth rate from 1959 to 1960, for instance, was due to the Great Leap Forward in China. During that time, both natural disasters and decreased agricultural output in the wake of massive social reorganization caused China's death rate to rise sharply and its fertility rate to fall by almost half
^ Muir, Patricia. "History of Pesticide Use".oregonstate.edu. Oregon State College. Then, things began to temper the enthusiasm for pesticides. Notable among these was the publication of Rachel Carson's best selling book "Silent Spring," which was published in 1962. She (a scientist) issued grave warnings about pesticides, and predicted massive destruction of the planet's fragile ecosystems unless more was done to halt what she called the "rain of chemicals." In retrospect, this book really launched the environmental movement.
^ Skrentny, John (2002). The Minority Rights Revolution. Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2002. ISBN 978-0-674-00899-1
^ Editors of the New York Times (December 11, 1994). "In Praise of the Counterculture".nytimes.com. The New York Times Company.
^ "American Experience 。The Pill". Pbs.org. .
^ Musick, Kelly (April 1999). "Determinants of Planned and Unplanned Childbearing among Unmarried Women in the United States" (PDF).wisconsin.edu. Center for Demography and Ecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
^ Thomas Frank (December 1, 1998). The Conquest of Cool: Business Culture, Counterculture, and the Rise of Hip Consumerism. University of Chicago Press. pp. 132?. ISBN 978-0-226-26012-9.
^ Mondello, Bob (August 8, 2008). "Remembering Hollywood's Hays Code, 40 Years On". npr.org. ... It took just two years...for Midnight Cowboy to be re-rated from X to R, without a single frame being altered. Community standards had changed ? as they invariably do
^ “Peter Fonda's Easy Rider auction”. Boing Boing. (2007年9月16日). http://www.boingboing.net/2007/09/16/peter-fondas-easy-ri.html 2021年1月10日閲覧。
^ Sterling, Christopher & Keith, Michael (2008). Sounds of Change: A History of FM Broadcasting in America. UNC Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-3215-8
^ "The Quality that Made Radio Popular". US FCC.It was not until the 1960s...that the quality advantage of FM combined with stereo was enjoyed by most Americans
^ "Flower Power". ushistory.org. ushistory.org/Independence Hall Association. 2014. Retrieved July 28, 2014. Like the utopian societies of the 1840s, over 2000 rural communes formed during these turbulent times. Completely rejecting the capitalist system, many communes rotated duties, made their own laws, and elected their own leaders. Some were philosophically based, but others were influenced by new religions. Earth-centered religions, astrological beliefs, and Eastern faiths proliferated across American campuses. Some scholars labeled this trend as the Third Great Awakening.
^ "Questions and Answers About Americans' Religion". Gallup.com.
^ "Ask Steve: Generation Gap (Video)". history.com. History Channel/A&E.Explore the existence of the generation gap that took place in the 1960s through this Ask Steve video. Steve Gillon explains there was even a larger gap between the Baby Boomers themselves than the Baby Boomers and the Greatest Generation. The massive Baby Boomers Generation was born between 1946 and 1964, consisting of nearly 78 million people. The Baby Boomers were coming of age in the 1960s, and held different cultural values than the Greatest Generation. The Greatest Generation lived in a time of self-denial, while the Baby Boomers were always seeking immediate gratification. However, the Baby Boomers were more divided amongst themselves. Not all of them were considered hippies and protesters. In fact, people under the age of 28 supported the Vietnam War in greater numbers than their parents. These divisions continue to play out today.
^ Edward Macan (November 11, 1996). Rocking the Classics: English Progressive Rock and the Counterculture. Oxford University Press. pp. 127?.ISBN 978-0-19-988009-6.
^ Patricia Anne Cunningham; Susan Voso Lab (1991).Dress and Popular Culture. Popular Press. pp. 31?.ISBN 978-0-87972-507-5.
^ Freedman, Mervin B.; Powelson, Harvey (January 31, 1966). "Drugs on Campus: Turned On & Tuned Out"(PDF). The Nation. New York: Nation Co. LP. pp. 125?127.Within the last five years the ingestion of various drugs has become widespread on the American campus.

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