1873年恐慌
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^ Oberholtzer, A History of the United States Since the Civil War (1926) 3:79?122
^ Unger (1964) ch 8
^ Loomis (1968), pp. 219?220, 224?225.
^ Silver coinage was resumed under the w:Bland?Allison Act of 1878.
^ Wheeler (1973), p. 81.
^ Loomis (1968), pp. 119?120.
^ Masur (1970), p. 65.
^ Charles Poor Kindleberger, Historical Economics: Art or Science? Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1990; pg. 321.
^ a b Paul Kleppner, "The Greenback and Prohibition Parties," in Arthur M. Schlesinger (ed.), History of U.S. Political Parties: Volume II, 1860-1910, The Gilded Age of Politics. New York: Chelsea House/R.R. Bowker Co., 1973; pg. 1556.
^ Lord Keynes (2012年1月26日). “ ⇒Social Democracy for the 21st Century: A Post Keynesian Perspective: US Unemployment, 1869?1899”. Socialdemocracy21stcentury.blogspot.com. 2013年12月8日閲覧。
^ Rezneck (1950)
^ Among the lumbering firms that failed were the Danaher & Melendy Company and Oliver O. Stanchfield of Ludington, Michigan, and Cushman, Calkins & Company and Tyson, Sweet & Company of Manistee, Michigan. History of Manistee, Mason and Oceana Counties, Michigan (1882), "History of Mason County", p. 50, and "History of Manistee County", pp. 52, 53 (separate pagination).
^ Loomis (1968), pp. 241?243.
^ Masur (1970), pp. 63?65.
^ Charles Savoie, (2005年4月). “ ⇒Monetary Madhouse”. Silver-Investor.com. 2011年9月10日閲覧。
^ Funfundzwanzig Jahre oesterreichischer Finanzpolitik: (1848 bis 1873) : ein historischer Ruckblick, Wilhelm Emil Angerstein, Luckhardt'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1874. （ドイツ語）
^ Manchester (1968), p. 135.
^ Marek (1974), pp. 181?182.
^ Masur (1970), pp. 64?65.
^ Technicke noviny, ?islo 46, rok 1988, ro?nik 36
^ Historicke ?tudie, Volume 1?2, p.239, Slovenska akademia vied, Historicky ustav SAV., ?eskoslovenska akademie v?d, Vyd-vo Slovenskej akademie vied, Bratislava 1955.
^ Kinga Frojimovics, Geza Komoroczy, Jewish Budapest: monuments, rites, history, Central European University Press, 1999 p.67 [1]
^ British Economic History, 1870?1914, W.H.B. Court, Cambridge University Press 1965.
^ Marek (1974), pp. 182?183.
^ a b Masur (1970), pp. 74?75.
^ Marek (1974), p. 182.
^ Masur (1970), pp. 75?76.
^ Globale Krisen und europaische Verantwortung: Visionen fur das 21. Jahrhundert, S. 92, Martina Haedrich, Werner Ruf, Baden-Baden 1992. .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISBN 3-7890-4155-6
^ Dienel, Hans-Liudger (2004). Unconnected transport networks: European intermodal traffic junctions 1800?2000. Frankfurt/Main: Campus Verlag. p. 146. ISBN 3-593-37661-X
^ The economic development of the American nation, p. 356, Reginald Charles McGrane, Ginn & Co., Boston 1950.
^ W. B Sutch, The long depression, 1865?1895 (1957)
^ Park, Young Goo (1997). “Depression and capital formation: The United Kingdom and Germany, 1873?96”. Journal of European Economic History 26 (3): 511?534.
^ Pamuk, Sevket (1984). “The Ottoman Empire in the 'Great Depression' of 1873?1896”. Journal of Economic History 44 (1): 107?118. doi:10.1017/S0022050700031399.
^ Eyck (1950), pp. 223?236, 252?261.
^ Masur (1970), pp. 75?80.
^ Richter (1962), pp. 219?220, 255?256.
^ Breton, Yves; et al. (1997). La Longue Stagnation en France: L'Autre Grande Depression, 1873?1897. Paris: Economica. ISBN 2-7178-3130-4
^ Morgan, H. Wayne (1969). From Hayes to McKinley: National Party Politics, 1877?1896. Syracuse: University Press
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Barreyre, Nicolas (2011). “The Politics of Economic Crises: The Panic of 1873, the End of Reconstruction, and the Realignment of American Politics”. Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 10 (4): 403?423. doi:10.1017/S1537781411000260.
Eyck, Erich (1950). Bismarck and the German Empire
Fawcett, W. L. (1877). Gold and Debt; An American Hand-Book of Finance
Fels, Rendigs (1949). “The Long-Wave Depression, 1873?97”. Review of Economics and Statistics 31 (1): 69?73. doi:10.2307/1927196. JSTOR 1927196.
Fels, Rendigs (1951). “American Business Cycles, 1865?79”. American Economic Review 41 (3): 325?349. JSTOR 1802106.
Foner, Eric (1990). A Short History of Reconstruction 1863?1877. New York: Harper & Row. ISBN 0060964316
Glasner, David (1997). “Crisis of 1873”. In Glasner, David; Cooley, Thomas F.. Business Cycles and Depressions: An Encyclopedia. New York: Garland Publishing. pp. 132?133. ISBN 0-8240-0944-4
Kindleberger, Charles P. (2005). Manias, Panics and Crashes: A History of Financial Crises (5th ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons. p. 137. ISBN 0471467146
Kirkland, Edward Chase (1967). Industry Comes of Age: Business, Labor, and Public Policy 1860?1897. Chicago: Quadrangle Books
Loomis, Noel M. (1968). Wells Fargo
Lubetkin, M. John (2006). Jay Cooke’s Gamble: The Northern Pacific Railroad, the Sioux, and the Panic of 1873 Focused on construction in the West.
Manchester, William (1968). The Arms of Krupp. ISBN 978-0-316-52940-2
Marek, George R. (1974). The Eagles Die: Franz Joseph, Elisabeth, and Their Austria. Harper & Row. ISBN 978-0-246-10880-7
Masur, Gerhard (1970). Imperial Berlin. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 0465032095
Mixon, Peter (2008). “The Crisis of 1873: Perspectives from Multiple Asset Classes”. Journal of Economic History 68 (3): 722?757. doi:10.1017/S0022050708000624.
Moseley, Fred (1997). “Depression of 1873?1879”. In Glasner, David; Cooley, Thomas F.. Business Cycles and Depressions: An Encyclopedia. pp. 148?149. ISBN 0-8240-0944-4
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