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^ Elliot A. "Family Megapodiidae (Megapodes)". del Hoyo J, Elliott A, Sargatal J, ed (1994). Handbook of the Birds of the World Volume 2: New World Vultures to Guineafowl. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. ISBN 84-87334-15-6 
^ Metz VG, Schreiber EA (2002). "Great Frigatebird (Fregata minor)" In The Birds of North America, No 681, (Poole, A. and Gill, F., eds) The Birds of North America Inc: Philadelphia
^ Ekman, J (2006). “Family living amongst birds”. w:Journal of Avian Biology 37 (4): 289?98. doi:10.1111/j.2006.0908-8857.03666.x. 
^ Cockburn A (1996). “Why do so many Australian birds cooperate? Social evolution in the Corvida”. In Floyd R, Sheppard A, de Barro P. Frontiers in Population Ecology. Melbourne: CSIRO. pp. 21?42 
^ Cockburn, Andrew (June 2006). ⇒“Prevalence of different modes of parental care in birds” (Free full text). Proceedings: Biological Sciences 273 (1592): 1375?83. doi:10.1098/rspb.2005.3458. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 1560291. PMID 16777726. ⇒http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=16777726 2014年7月13日閲覧。. 
^ Gaston, Anthony J. (1994). A. Poole and F. Gill. ed. ⇒“Ancient Murrelet (Synthliboramphus antiquus)”. The Birds of North America (132). ⇒http://bna.birds.cornell.edu/bna/species/132/articles/introduction
^ Schaefer, HC; Eshiamwata, GW; Munyekenye, FB; Bohning-Gaese, K (2004). “Life-history of two African Sylvia warblers: low annual fecundity and long post-fledging care”. Ibis 146 (3): 427?37. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919X.2004.00276.x. 
^ Alonso, JC; Bautista, LM; Alonso, JA (2004). “Family-based territoriality vs flocking in wintering common cranes Grus grus"”. w:Journal of Avian Biology 35 (5): 434?44. doi:10.1111/j.0908-8857.2004.03290.x. 
^ a b Davies, N. B. (2000). Cuckoos, Cowbirds and other Cheats. London: T. & A. D. Poyser. ISBN 0-85661-135-2 
^ Sorenson, Michael D. (1997). ⇒“Effects of intra- and interspecific brood parasitism on a precocial host, the canvasback, Aythya valisineria” (PDF). Behavioral Ecology 8 (2): 153?161. doi:10.1093/beheco/8.2.153. ⇒http://beheco.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/8/2/153.pdf 2014年7月20日閲覧。. 
^ Spottiswoode, C. N.; Colebrook-Robjent, J. F.R. (2007). “Egg puncturing by the brood parasitic Greater Honeyguide and potential host counteradaptations”. Behavioral Ecology 18 (4): 792-799. doi:10.1093/beheco/arm025. 
^ a b Clout, M. N.; Hay, J. R. (1989). ⇒“The importance of birds as browsers, pollinators and seed dispersers in New Zealand forests” (PDF). New Zealand Journal of Ecology 12: 27?33. ⇒http://nzes-nzje.grdev.co.nz/free_issues/NZJEcol12_s_27.pdf 2014年7月21日閲覧。. 
^ Gary Stiles, F. (1981). “Geographical Aspects of Bird-Flower Coevolution, with Particular Reference to Central America”. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 68 (2): 323?351. doi:10.2307/2398801. JSTOR 2398801. 
^ Temeles, Ethan J.; Linhart, Yan B.; Masonjones, Michael; Masonjones, Heather D. (2002). ⇒“The Role of Flower Width in Hummingbird Bill Length?Flower Length Relationships” (PDF). Biotropica 34 (1): 68?80. ⇒http://www.amherst.edu/~ejtemeles/Temeles%20et%20al%202002%20biotropica.pdf 2014年7月21日閲覧。. 
^ Bond, William J.; Lee, William G.; Craine, Joseph M. (2004). “Plant structural defences against browsing birds: a legacy of New Zealand's extinct moas”. Oikos 104 (3): 500?08. doi:10.1111/j.0030-1299.2004.12720.x. 
^ Wainright, S. C.; Haney, J. C.; Kerr, C.; Golovkin, A. N.; Flint, M. V. (1998). ⇒“Utilization of nitrogen derived from seabird guano by terrestrial and marine plants at St. Paul, Pribilof Islands, Bering Sea, Alaska”. Marine Ecology 131 (1): 63?71. ⇒http://www.springerlink.com/index/DN8D70RYM7TUF42P.pdf
^ Bosman, A. L.; Hockey, P. A. R. (1986). ⇒“Seabird guano as a determinant of rocky intertidal community structure” (PDF). Marine Ecology Progress Series 32: 247?257. doi:10.3354/meps032247. ⇒http://www.int-res.com/articles/meps/32/m032p247.pdf 2014年7月21日閲覧。. 
^ Bonney, Rick; Rohrbaugh, Jr., Ronald (2004). Handbook of Bird Biology (Second ed.). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-938027-62-X 
^ Singer, R.; Yom-Tov, Y. (1988). “The Breeding Biology of the House Sparrow Passer domesticus in Israel”. Ornis Scandinavica 19 (2): 139?44. doi:10.2307/3676463. JSTOR 3676463. 
^ Dolbeer, R. A. (1990). “Ornithology and integrated pest management: Red-winged blackbirds Agleaius phoeniceus and corn”. Ibis 132 (2): 309?322. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1990.tb01048.x. 
^ Dolbeer, Richard A.; Belant, Jerrold L.; Sillings, Janet L. (1993). “Shooting Gulls Reduces Strikes with Aircraft at John F. Kennedy International Airport” (PDF). Wildlife Society Bulletin 21: 442?450. http://www.aphis.usda.gov/wildlife_damage/nwrc/publications/93pubs/93-16.pdf. 
^ Reed, KD; Meece, JK; Henkel, JS; Shukla, SK (2003). “Birds, migration and emerging zoonoses: west nile virus, lyme disease, influenza a and enteropathogens”. Clinical medicine & research 1 (1): 5?12. doi:10.3121/cmr.1.1.5. PMC 1069015. PMID 15931279. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1069015/. 
^ Brown, Lester (2005). ⇒“3: Moving Up the Food Chain Efficiently.”. Outgrowing the Earth: The Food Security Challenge in an Age of Falling Water Tables and Rising Temperatures. earthscan. ISBN 978-1-84407-185-2. ⇒http://www.earth-policy.org/datacenter/xls/book_ote_ch3_2.xls 2014年7月23日閲覧。 
^ “ ⇒Shifting protein sources: Chapter 3: Moving Up the Food Chain Efficiently.”. Earth Policy Institute. 2014年7月23日閲覧。
^ Simeone, Alejandro; Navarro, Ximena (2002). ⇒“Human exploitation of seabirds in coastal southern Chile during the mid-Holocene”. Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat 75 (2): 423?31. doi:10.4067/S0716-078X2002000200012. ⇒http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2002000200012&lng=es&nrm=iso&tlng=en 2014年7月26日閲覧。. 
^ a b Keane, Aidan; Brooke, M.de L.; McGowan, P.J.K. (2005). “Correlates of extinction risk and hunting pressure in gamebirds (Galliformes)”. Biological Conservation 126 (2): 216?233. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2005.05.011. 
^ Hamilton, Sheryl (2000). ⇒“How precise and accurate are data obtained using an infra-red scope on burrow-nesting sooty shearwaters Puffinus griseus?” (PDF). Marine Ornithology 28 (1): 1?6. ⇒http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/28_1/28_1_1.pdf 2014年7月26日閲覧。. 
^ “ ⇒The Guano War of 1865?1866”. World History at KMLA. 2014年7月26日閲覧。
^ Cooney, Rosie; Jepson, Paul (2006). ⇒“The international wild bird trade: what's wrong with blanket bans?”. Oryx 40 (1): 18?23. doi:10.1017/S0030605306000056. ⇒http://journals.cambridge.org/production/action/cjoGetFulltext?fulltextid=409231

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