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鯨偶蹄目

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^ a b Robert J Asher & Kristofer M Helgen (2010), Nomenclature and placental mammal phylogeny, BMC Evolutionary Biology, Volume 10, Article number 102.
^ 遠藤秀紀『解剖男』講談社〈講談社現代新書 1828〉、2006年、161-163頁。.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISBN 4061498282。 NCID BA75550095。https://iss.ndl.go.jp/books/R100000002-I000008100867-00。
^ Peter J. Waddell, Norihiro Okada, Masami Hasegawa, Towards Resolving the Interordinal Relationships of Placental Mammals, Systematic Biology, Volume 48, Issue 1, Society of Systematic Biologists, 1999, Pages 1?5.
^ Ulfur Arnason, Anette Gullberg, Solveig Gretarsdottir, Bjorn Ursing & Axel Janke, The Mitochondrial Genome of the Sperm Whale and a New Molecular Reference for Estimating Eutherian Divergence Dates, Journal of Molecular Evolution, Volume 50, Springer, 2000, Pages 569?578.
^ Shimamura, M; Yasue, H; Ohshima, K; Abe, H; Kato, H; Kishiro, T; Goto, M; Munechika, I et al. (1997). “Molecular evidence from retroposons that whales form a clade within even-toed ungulates.”. Nature 388. PMID 9262391. https://www.nature.com/articles/41759.
^ Nikaido, Masato; Rooney, Alejandro P.; Okada, Norihiro (August 31, 1999). ⇒“Phylogenetic relationships among cetaritodactyls based on insertions of short and long interspersed elements: Hippopotamuses are the closest extant relatives of whales”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 96 (18): 10261-10266. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.18.10261. ⇒http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/abstract/96/18/10261.
^ Connor J. Burgin, Jocelyn P. Colella, Philip L. Kahn, Nathan S. Upham (2018), How many species of mammals are there?, Journal of Mammalogy, Volume 99, Issue 1, American Society of Mammalogists, Pages 1?14.
^ Beck, N.R. (2006). “A higher-level MRP supertree of placental mammals”. BMC Evol Biol 6: 93. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-6-93. PMC 1654192. PMID 17101039. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1654192/.
^ O'Leary, M.A.; Bloch, J.I.; Flynn, J.J.; Gaudin, T.J.; Giallombardo, A.; Giannini, N.P.; Goldberg, S.L.; Kraatz, B.P. et al. (2013). “The Placental Mammal Ancestor and the Post-K-Pg Radiation of Placentals”. Science 339 (6120): 662-667. doi:10.1126/science.1229237. hdl:11336/7302. PMID 23393258.
^ Song, S.; Liu, L.; Edwards, S.V.; Wu, S. (2012). “Resolving conflict in eutherian mammal phylogeny using phylogenomics and the multispecies coalescent model”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109 (37): 14942-14947. doi:10.1073/pnas.1211733109. PMID 22930817.
^ dos Reis, M.; Inoue, J.; Hasegawa, M.; Asher, R.J.; Donoghue, P.C.J.; Yang, Z. (2012). “Phylogenomic datasets provide both precision and accuracy in estimating the timescale of placental mammal phylogeny”. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 279 (1742): 3491-3500. doi:10.1098/rspb.2012.0683. PMC 3396900. PMID 22628470. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3396900/.
^ Upham, N.S.; Esselstyn, J.A.; Jetz, W. (2019). “Inferring the mammal tree: Species-level sets of phylogenies for questions in ecology, evolution, and conservation”. PLOS Biology 17 (12): e3000494. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3000494. PMID 31800571. (see e.g. Fig S10)
^ “イルカの胃”. （株）海の中道海洋生態科学館. 2002年6月18日時点の ⇒オリジナルよりアーカイブ。2019年2月1日閲覧。
^ 冨田幸光「海の哺乳類」『新版絶滅哺乳類図鑑』伊藤丙雄・岡本泰子イラスト、丸善出版、2011年、137-155頁。
^ Spaulding, M; O'Leary, MA; Gatesy, J (2009). Farke, Andrew Allen. ed. “Relationships of Cetacea (Artiodactyla) Among Mammals: Increased Taxon Sampling Alters Interpretations of Key Fossils and Character Evolution”. PLOS ONE 4 (9): e7062. Bibcode: 2009PLoSO...4.7062S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0007062. PMC 2740860. PMID 19774069. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2740860/.
^ Groves, Colin P.; Grubb, Peter (2011). Ungulate Taxonomy. Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 25. ISBN 978-1-4214-0093-8

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