髄膜炎 - 暇つぶしWikipedia

髄膜炎

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^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s van de Beek D, de Gans J, Tunkel AR, Wijdicks EF (January 2006). “Community-acquired bacterial meningitis in adults”. The New England Journal of Medicine 354 (1): 44?53. doi:10.1056/NEJMra052116. PMID 16394301.
^ a b van de Beek D, de Gans J, Spanjaard L, Weisfelt M, Reitsma JB, Vermeulen M (October 2004). ⇒“Clinical features and prognostic factors in adults with bacterial meningitis” (PDF). The New England Journal of Medicine 351 (18): 1849?59. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa040845. PMID 15509818. ⇒http://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJMoa040845.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k Attia J, Hatala R, Cook DJ, Wong JG (July 1999). “The rational clinical examination. Does this adult patient have acute meningitis?”. Journal of the American Medical Association 282 (2): 175?81. doi:10.1001/jama.282.2.175. PMID 10411200.
^ a b c Theilen U, Wilson L, Wilson G, Beattie JO, Qureshi S, Simpson D (June 2008). “Management of invasive meningococcal disease in children and young people: Summary of SIGN guidelines”. BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 336 (7657): 1367?70. doi:10.1136/bmj.a129. PMC 2427067. PMID 18556318. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2427067/.
^ ⇒Management of invasive meningococcal disease in children and young people. Edinburgh: Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN). (May 2008). ISBN 978-1-905813-31-5. ⇒http://www.sign.ac.uk/pdf/sign102.pdf
^ Thomas KE, Hasbun R, Jekel J, Quagliarello VJ (July 2002). ⇒“The diagnostic accuracy of Kernig's sign,Brudzinski neck sign, and 項部硬直 in adults with suspected meningitis”. Clinical Infectious Diseases 35 (1): 46?52. doi:10.1086/340979. PMID 12060874. ⇒http://cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/35/1/46.full.pdf.
^ 岡田定編, 「最速！聖路加診断術」, p45.
^ Tokuda Y, et al. Internal Med. 2009;48:537-43.
^ a b c d e f g h Logan SA, MacMahon E (January 2008). “Viral meningitis”. BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 336 (7634): 36?40. doi:10.1136/bmj.39409.673657.AE. PMC 2174764. PMID 18174598. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2174764/.
^ Varon J, Chen K, Sternbach GL (1998). “Rupert Waterhouse and Carl Friderichsen: adrenal apoplexy”. J Emerg Med 16 (4): 643?7. doi:10.1016/S0736-4679(98)00061-4. PMID 9696186.
^ Raman Sharma R (2010). “Fungal infections of the nervous system: current perspective and controversies in management”. International journal of surgery (London, England) 8 (8): 591?601. doi:10.1016/j.ijsu.2010.07.293. PMID 20673817.
^ a b c Sirven JI, Malamut BL (2008). Clinical neurology of the older adult (2nd ed. ed.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 439. ISBN 9780781769471. https://books.google.ca/books?id=c1tL8C9ryMQC&pg=PA439&hl=en
^ Honda H, Warren DK (2009 Sep). “Central nervous system infections: meningitis and brain abscess”. Infectious disease clinics of North America 23 (3): 609?23. doi:10.1016/j.idc.2009.04.009. PMID 19665086.
^ Kauffman CA, Pappas PG, Patterson TF (19 October 2012). “Fungal infections associated with contaminated methyprednisolone injections?preliminary report”. New England Journal of Medicine Online first. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1212617.
^ Kauffman CA, Pappas PG, Sobel JD, Dismukes WE. Essentials of clinical mycology (2nd ed. ed.). New York: Springer. p. 77. ISBN 9781441966391. https://books.google.ca/books?id=8IySvRT52KkC&pg=PA77&hl=en
^ Kauffman CA, Pappas PG, Sobel JD, Dismukes WE. Essentials of clinical mycology (2nd ed. ed.). New York: Springer. p. 31. ISBN 9781441966391. https://books.google.ca/books?id=8IySvRT52KkC&pg=PA31&hl=en
^ Park, Benjamin J; Park BJ, Wannemuehler KA, Marston BJ, Govender N, Pappas PG, Chiller TM. (2009年2月1日). “Estimation of the current global burden of cryptococcal meningitis among persons living with HIV/AIDS”. AIDS 23 (4): 525?530. doi:10.1097/QAD.0b013e328322ffac. PMID 19182676.
^ a b Graeff-Teixeira C, da Silva AC, Yoshimura K (Apr 2009). ⇒“Update on eosinophilic meningoencephalitis and its clinical relevance”. Clinical Microbiology Reviews 22 (2): 322?48. doi:10.1128/CMR.00044-08. PMC 2668237. PMID 19366917. ⇒http://cmr.asm.org/content/22/2/322.full.pdf.
^ Gleissner B, Chamberlain MC (May 2006). “Neoplastic meningitis”. Lancet Neurol 5 (5): 443?52. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(06)70443-4. PMID 16632315.
^ Moris G, Garcia-Monco JC (June 1999). ⇒“The Challenge of Drug-Induced Aseptic Meningitis”. Archives of Internal Medicine 159 (11): 1185?94. doi:10.1001/archinte.159.11.1185. PMID 10371226. ⇒http://archinte.ama-assn.org/cgi/reprint/159/11/1185.pdf.
^ Tebruegge M, Curtis N (July 2008). “Epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis, and diagnosis of recurrent bacterial meningitis”. Clinical Microbiology Reviews 21 (3): 519?37. doi:10.1128/CMR.00009-08. PMC 2493086. PMID 18625686. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2493086/.

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