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髄膜炎

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出典 ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x Saez-Llorens X, McCracken GH (June 2003). “Bacterial meningitis in children”. Lancet 361 (9375): 2139?48. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13693-8. .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}PMID 12826449.
^ a b c d e f g Ginsberg L (March 2004). ⇒“Difficult and recurrent meningitis”. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry 75 Suppl 1 (90001): i16?21. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2003.034272. PMC 1765649. PMID 14978146. ⇒http://jnnp.bmj.com/content/75/suppl_1/i16.full.pdf.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Tunkel AR, Hartman BJ, Kaplan SL et al. (November 2004). ⇒“Practice guidelines for the management of bacterial meningitis”. Clinical Infectious Diseases 39 (9): 1267?84. doi:10.1086/425368. PMID 15494903. ⇒http://cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/39/9/1267.full.pdf.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s van de Beek D, de Gans J, Tunkel AR, Wijdicks EF (January 2006). “Community-acquired bacterial meningitis in adults”. The New England Journal of Medicine 354 (1): 44?53. doi:10.1056/NEJMra052116. PMID 16394301.
^ a b van de Beek D, de Gans J, Spanjaard L, Weisfelt M, Reitsma JB, Vermeulen M (October 2004). ⇒“Clinical features and prognostic factors in adults with bacterial meningitis” (PDF). The New England Journal of Medicine 351 (18): 1849?59. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa040845. PMID 15509818. ⇒http://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJMoa040845.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k Attia J, Hatala R, Cook DJ, Wong JG (July 1999). “The rational clinical examination. Does this adult patient have acute meningitis?”. Journal of the American Medical Association 282 (2): 175?81. doi:10.1001/jama.282.2.175. PMID 10411200.
^ a b c Theilen U, Wilson L, Wilson G, Beattie JO, Qureshi S, Simpson D (June 2008). “Management of invasive meningococcal disease in children and young people: Summary of SIGN guidelines”. BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 336 (7657): 1367?70. doi:10.1136/bmj.a129. PMC 2427067. PMID 18556318. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2427067/.
^ ⇒Management of invasive meningococcal disease in children and young people. Edinburgh: Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN). (May 2008). ISBN 978-1-905813-31-5. ⇒http://www.sign.ac.uk/pdf/sign102.pdf
^ Thomas KE, Hasbun R, Jekel J, Quagliarello VJ (July 2002). ⇒“The diagnostic accuracy of Kernig's sign,Brudzinski neck sign, and 項部硬直 in adults with suspected meningitis”. Clinical Infectious Diseases 35 (1): 46?52. doi:10.1086/340979. PMID 12060874. ⇒http://cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/35/1/46.full.pdf.
^ 岡田定編, 「最速！聖路加診断術」, p45.
^ Tokuda Y, et al. Internal Med. 2009;48:537-43.
^ a b c d e f g h Logan SA, MacMahon E (January 2008). “Viral meningitis”. BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 336 (7634): 36?40. doi:10.1136/bmj.39409.673657.AE. PMC 2174764. PMID 18174598. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2174764/.

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出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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