電子音楽
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^ Derek Holzer, Sara Kolster. “ ⇒TONEWHEELS” (英語). 2009年7月8日閲覧。
^ 『無線と実験』誌1931年（昭和6年）4月号に記事がある。『復刻ダイジェスト版 無線と実験』（ ISBN 4-416-18713-0 ）29頁に同号の、『國産電氣樂器』というタイトルの付いた写真頁が再録されており、電気三味線を試す石田一治の写真と、濱地常康による鍵盤楽器の写真が見られる
^ “一時代を畫する新樂器完成 – 濱松の靑年技師山下氏”. 報知新聞. (1935-06-08 (昭和10)). https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14094/0100079441
^ ⇒http://www.karlheinzstockhausen.org/
^ 高橋秀俊『電子計算機の誕生』 p. 155
^ クリストファー・ストレイチーの記事（1951年）や、IBM 1401#IBM 1401 から生まれた芸術などを参照。文献ではスティーブン・レヴィー（w:Steven Levy）の『ハッカーズ』には、TX-0の例（p. 19?26）、PDP-1の例（p. 54?55）、Altair 8800 がラジオに与える妨害ノイズを利用した例（p. 270?273、ページ番号はいずれも邦訳版）が載っている。なんらかの手段で音階を表現できるのであれば、音楽が演奏されてきた。
^ ⇒http://www.allmusic.com/style/dark-ambient-ma0000011972
参考文献.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}
『日本の電子音楽』著者：川崎弘二：愛育社(2009)
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