集合行為問題 - 暇つぶしWikipedia

集合行為問題

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. https://web.archive.org/web/20041206170244/http://economics.ca/2004/papers/0359.pdf 2020年5月2日閲覧。.
^ Beckenkamp, Martin; Hennig-Schmidt, Heike; Maier-Rigaud, Frank P. (March 4, 2007) (英語) (preprint link). ⇒Cooperation in Symmetric and Asymmetric Prisoner's Dilemma Games. マックス・プランク共同財研究所（英語版）. ⇒http://homepage.coll.mpg.de/pdf_dat/2006_25online.pdf.
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^ W F Lloyd - Two Lectures on the Checks to Population (1833)
^ Maaravi, Yossi; Levy, Aharon; Gur, Tamar; Confino, Dan; Segal, Sandra (2021-02-11). “"The Tragedy of the Commons": How Individualism and Collectivism Affected the Spread of the COVID-19 Pandemic”. Frontiers in Public Health 9: 627559. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2021.627559. ISSN 2296-2565. PMC 7905028. PMID 33643992. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7905028/.
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^ Wallace, M.D. (1979). Arms races and escalations: some new evidence. In J.D. Singer (Ed.), Explaining war: Selected papers from the correlates of war project (pp. 24-252). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
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^ “Voting matters even if your vote doesn't: A collective action dilemma” (英語). Princeton University Press Blog. (2012年11月5日). ⇒オリジナルの2018年12月9日時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20181209073429/http://blog.press.princeton.edu/2012/11/05/voting-matters-even-if-your-vote-doesnt-a-collective-action-dilemma/ 2018年4月18日閲覧。
^ Kanazawa, Satoshi (2000). “A New Solution to the Collective Action Problem: The Paradox of Voter Turnout”. American Sociological Review 65 (3): 433?442. doi:10.2307/2657465. JSTOR 2657465.
^ a b Duit, Andreas (2011-12-01). “Patterns of Environmental Collective Action: Some Cross-National Findings” (英語). Political Studies 59 (4): 900?920. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9248.2010.00858.x. ISSN 1467-9248.
^ “A Majority Says that Government Regulation of Business Does More Harm than Good” (英語). Pew Research Center. (2012年3月7日). http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2012/03/07/a-majority-says-that-government-regulation-of-business-does-more-harm-than-good/ 2018年4月18日閲覧。
^ Van Vugt, M.; Meertens, R. & Van Lange, P. (1995). “Car versus public transportation? The role of social value orientations in a real-life social dilemma”. Journal of Applied Social Psychology 25 (3): 358?378. doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.1995.tb01594.x. ⇒オリジナルの2011-07-15時点におけるアーカイブ。

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