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陰謀論

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Thresher-Andrews, Christopher (2013). ⇒“An introduction into the world of conspiracy”. PsyPAG Quarterly 88: 5?8. ⇒http://www.psypag.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/Issue-88.pdf. "Conspiracy theories are unsubstantiated, less plausible alternatives to the mainstream explanation of the event; they assume everything is intended, with malignity. Crucially, they are also epistemically self-insulating in their construction and arguments."

^ a b c d Andrade, Gabriel (April 2020). “Medical conspiracy theories: Cognitive science and implications for ethics”. Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy (Springer on behalf of the European Society for Philosophy of Medicine and Healthcare) 23 (3): 505?518. doi:10.1007/s11019-020-09951-6. ISSN 1572-8633. PMC 7161434. PMID 32301040. オリジナルの8 May 2020時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20200508193924/https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11019-020-09951-6.pdf 2021年10月7日閲覧。.
^ a b c d e Barkun, Michael (2016). “Conspiracy Theories as Stigmatized Knowledge”. Diogenes: 039219211666928. doi:10.1177/0392192116669288.
^ a b Brotherton, Robert (2013). ⇒“Towards a definition of ‘conspiracy theory’”. PsyPAG Quarterly 88: 9?14. ⇒http://www.psypag.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/Issue-88.pdf. "A conspiracy theory is not merely one candidate explanation among other equally plausible alternatives. Rather, the label refers to a claim which runs counter to a more plausible and widely accepted account...[Conspiratorial beliefs are] invariably at odds with the mainstream consensus among scientists, historians, or other legitimate judges of the claim’s veracity."
^ a b c d e f g h i j Brotherton, Robert (2013). ⇒“Towards a definition of ‘conspiracy theory’”. PsyPAG Quarterly 88: 9?14. ⇒http://www.psypag.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/Issue-88.pdf.
^ Oxford English Dictionary Second Edition on CD-ROM (v. 4.0), Oxford University Press, 2009, s.v. 4
^ Johnson, Allen (July 1909). “Reviewed Work: The Repeal of the Missouri Compromise: Its Origin and Authorship by P. Orman Ray”. The American Historical Review 14 (4): 835?836. doi:10.2307/1837085. hdl:2027/loc.ark:/13960/t27948c87. JSTOR 1837085. "The claim that [David R.] Atchison was the originator of the [Missouri Compromise] repeal may be termed a recrudescence of the conspiracy theory first asserted by Colonel John A. Parker of Virginia in 1880."
^ Robertson, Lockhart; Association of Medical Officers of Asylums and Hospitals for the Insane (London, England); Medico-psychological Association of Great Britain and Ireland; Royal Medico-psychological Association (April 1870). Maudsley, Henry; Sibbald, John. eds. “The Report of a Quarterly Meeting of the Medico-Psychological Association, held in London at the Royal Medico-Chirurgical Society, by permission of the President and Council, on the 27th January, 1870. [in Part IV. Psychological News.”]. The Journal of Mental Science (London: Longman, Green, Longman, & Roberts) XVI (73). ISSN 0368-315X. OCLC 4642826321. https://books.google.com/books?id=VsRMAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA141. "The theory of Dr. Sankey as to the manner in which these injuries to the chest occurred in asylums deserved our careful attention. It was at least more plausible that the conspiracy theory of Mr. Charles Reade, and the precautionary measure suggested by Dr. Sankey of using a padded waistcoat in recent cases of mania with general paralysis?in which mental condition nearly all these cases under discussion were?seemed to him of practical value."
^ “Nope, It Was Always Already Wrong”. The Skeptical Inquirer. Committee for Skeptical Inquiry (2013年8月8日). 2015年12月12日時点の ⇒オリジナルよりアーカイブ。2015年12月11日閲覧。
^ McKenzie-McHarg, Andrew (2019) "Conspiracy Theory: The Nineteenth-Century Prehistory of a Twentieth-Century Concept," pp. 78, 76. In Joseph E. Uscinski (ed) Conspiracy Theories & the People Who Believe Them. New York: Oxford University Press.
^ deHaven-Smith, Lance (15 April 2013). Conspiracy Theory in America. pp. 3. ISBN 9780292743793. オリジナルの6 September 2016時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20160906032935/https://books.google.com/books?id=TilCeCKDujQC&printsec=frontcover 2016年1月27日閲覧. "The term "conspiracy theory" did not exist as a phrase in everyday American conversation before 1964. ... In 1964, the year the Warren Commission issued its report, the New York Times published five stories in which "conspiracy theory" appeared."
^ Robert Brotherton (19 November 2015). “Chapter 4”. Suspicious Minds: Why We Believe Conspiracy Theories. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4729-1564-1. https://books.google.com/books?id=awrcCQAAQBAJ
^ Keeley, Brian L. (March 1999). “Of Conspiracy Theories”. The Journal of Philosophy 96 (3): 109?126. doi:10.2307/2564659. JSTOR 2564659.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k Barkun, Michael (2003). A Culture of Conspiracy: Apocalyptic Visions in Contemporary America. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 3?4
^ Barkun, Michael (2011). Chasing Phantoms: Reality, Imagination, and Homeland Security Since 9/11. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. p. 10
^ Aaronovitch, David (2009) (英語). Voodoo Histories: The Role of the Conspiracy Theory in Shaping Modern History. Jonathan Cape. p. 253. ISBN 9780224074704. https://books.google.com/books?id=icxkMJK-WmgC 2019年8月17日閲覧. "It is a contention of this book that conspiracy theorists fail to apply the principle of Occam's razor to their arguments."
^ Brotherton, Robert; French, Christopher C.; Pickering, Alan D. (2013). “Measuring Belief in Conspiracy Theories: The Generic Conspiracist Beliefs Scale”. Frontiers in Psychology 4: 279. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00279. ISSN 1664-1078. PMC 3659314. PMID 23734136. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3659314/. "A conspiracist belief can be described as 'the unnecessary assumption of conspiracy when other explanations are more probable'."
^ Bolton, Doug (2015年12月2日). “Scientists find a link between low intelligence and acceptance of 'pseudo-profound bulls***'”. The Independent. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/scientists-find-link-between-low-intelligence-and-acceptance-pseudo-profound-bulls-a6757731.html
^ a b Freeman, Daniel; Bentall, Richard P. (29 March 2017). “The concomitants of conspiracy concerns” (英語). Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 52 (5): 595?604. doi:10.1007/s00127-017-1354-4. ISSN 0933-7954. PMC 5423964. PMID 28352955. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5423964/.
^ a b Barron, David; Morgan, Kevin; Towell, Tony; Altemeyer, Boris; Swami, Viren (November 2014). ⇒“Associations between schizotypy and belief in conspiracist ideation” (英語). Personality and Individual Differences 70: 156?159. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2014.06.040. ⇒http://westminsterresearch.wmin.ac.uk/14570/1/1-s2.0-S0191886914003821-main.pdf.

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