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^ “… classifications and ascriptions of capacities rely on the good sense of making certain generalizations. One way to show this is to recall that broken chairs, while they aren’t any good to sit on, are still chairs, not monkeys or palm trees. Classifications are not something rigid but something reasonable. While there are some people who either for a little or longer while ? say when they’re asleep or in a coma ? lack moral agency, in general people possess that capacity, whereas non-people don’t. So it makes sense to understand them having rights so their capacity is respected and may be protected. This just doesn’t work for other animals.” (Machan 2004)
^ Graham 2004.
^ Regan & Singer 1989, p. 100.

参考文献

Dombrowski, Daniel A. (1984). “Vegetarianism and the argument from marginal cases in porphyry”. Journal of the History of Ideas(英語版) 45 (1): 141?143. doi:10.2307/2709335. .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISSN 0022-5037. 

Dombrowski, Daniel A. (1997). Babies and Beasts: The Argument from Marginal Cases. University of Illinois Press(英語版). ISBN 978-0-252-06638-2. https://www.press.uillinois.edu/books/?id=p066382 

Frey, Raymond G. (1988). Moral standing, the value of lives, and speciesism. 4. Between the Species(英語版). pp. 191?201. doi:10.15368/bts.1988v4n3.8. ISSN 1945-8487. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1710&context=bts. 

Graham, David (2004年). “ ⇒A libertarian replies to Tibor Machan’s ‘Why animal rights don’t exist’”. Strike The Root. 2023年2月21日閲覧。

Harter, Susan (1983). “Developmental perspectives on the self-system”. In Mussen, Paul H.. Handbook of Child Psychology, Socialization, Personality and Social Development. 4 (4th ed.). New York: Wiley. pp. 275?385. ISBN 978-0-4710-9065-6. https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1570291225962492800. 

Horta, Oscar (2014). “The scope of the argument from species overlap”. Journal of Applied Philosophy(英語版) 31 (2): 142?154. doi:10.1111/japp.12051. ISSN 0264-3758. 

Machan, Tibor R. (2004年). “ ⇒Why animal rights don’t exist”. Strike The Root. 2023年2月21日閲覧。

Maehle, Andreas-Holger (1993). “The ethical discourse on animal experimentation, 1650?1900”. Clio Medica 24: 203?251. doi:10.1163/9789004418349_012. ISSN 0045-7183. PMID 7516841. 

Pluhar, Evelyn (1995). Beyond Prejudice: The Moral Significance of Human and Nonhuman Animals. Durham: Duke University Press(英語版). doi:10.1215/9780822396048. ISBN 978-0-8223-9604-8 

Rachels, James (1991). Created from Animals: The Moral Implications of Darwinism. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-1928-6129-0. https://global.oup.com/academic/product/created-from-animals-9780192861290 

Regan, Tom (1979). “An examination and defense of one argument concerning animal rights”. Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy(英語版) 22: 189?219. ISSN 0020-174X. 

Regan, Tom, ed (1989). Animal Rights and Human Obligations (2nd ed.). Prentice Hall(英語版). ISBN 978-0-130-36864-5 

Singer, Peter (2015). Animal Liberation: The Definitive Classic of the Animal Movement (40th anniversary ed.). New York: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-1-494-56933-4 

Wilson, Scott D. (n.d.). "Animals and ethics". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. 2023年2月21日閲覧。











動物の権利
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動物の権利

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