避妊
□記事を途中から表示しています
[最初から表示]
^ World Health Organization (WHO). “Family planning”. Health topics. World Health Organization (WHO). 2016年3月18日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2016年3月28日閲覧。
^ a b .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}Hanson SJ, Burke AE (2010). "Fertility control: contraception, sterilization, and abortion". In Hurt KJ, Guile MW, Bienstock JL, Fox HE, Wallach EE (eds.). The Johns Hopkins manual of gynecology and obstetrics (4th ed.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 382?395. ISBN 978-1-60547-433-5。
^ Medical eligibility criteria for contraceptive use (Fifth ed.). Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization. (2015). ISBN 978-92-4-154915-8. OCLC 932048744
^ Curtis KM, Tepper NK, Jatlaoui TC, Berry-Bibee E, Horton LG, Zapata LB, et al. (July 2016). "U.S. Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use, 2016". MMWR. Recommendations and Reports (アメリカ英語). 65 (3): 1?103. doi:10.15585/mmwr.rr6503a1. PMID 27467196。
^ a b c d e World Health Organization Department of Reproductive Health and Research (2011). Family planning: A global handbook for providers: Evidence-based guidance developed through worldwide collaboration (Rev. and Updated ed.). Geneva: WHO and Center for Communication Programs. ISBN 978-0-9788563-7-3. ⇒オリジナルのSeptember 21, 2013時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20130921054335/http://www.fphandbook.org/sites/default/files/hb_english_2012.pdf
^ Taliaferro LA, Sieving R, Brady SS, Bearinger LH (December 2011). "We have the evidence to enhance adolescent sexual and reproductive health--do we have the will?". Adolescent Medicine. 22 (3): 521?43, xii. PMID 22423463。
^ Chin HB, Sipe TA, Elder R, Mercer SL, Chattopadhyay SK, Jacob V, et al. (March 2012). ⇒"The effectiveness of group-based comprehensive risk-reduction and abstinence education interventions to prevent or reduce the risk of adolescent pregnancy, human immunodeficiency virus, and sexually transmitted infections: two systematic reviews for the Guide to Community Preventive Services". American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 42 (3): 272?94. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2011.11.006. PMID 22341164。
^ Gizzo S, Fanelli T, Di Gangi S, Saccardi C, Patrelli TS, Zambon A, et al. (October 2012). "Nowadays which emergency contraception? Comparison between past and present: latest news in terms of clinical efficacy, side effects and contraindications". Gynecological Endocrinology. 28 (10): 758?63. doi:10.3109/09513590.2012.662546. PMID 22390259. S2CID 39676240。
^ Selected practice recommendations for contraceptive use (2nd ed.). Geneva: World Health Organization. (2004). p. 13. ISBN 978-92-4-156284-3. オリジナルのSeptember 8, 2017時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20170908191327/https://books.google.com/books?id=77hFLypBfHYC&pg=RA2-PA16
^ DiCenso A, Guyatt G, Willan A, Griffith L (June 2002). "Interventions to reduce unintended pregnancies among adolescents: systematic review of randomised controlled trials". BMJ. 324 (7351): 1426. doi:10.1136/bmj.324.7351.1426. PMC 115855. PMID 12065267。
^ Duffy K, Lynch DA, Santinelli J, Santelli J (December 2008). ⇒"Government support for abstinence-only-until-marriage education". Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 84 (6): 746?8. doi:10.1038/clpt.2008.188. PMID 18923389. S2CID 19499439. 2008年12月11日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。
^ Black AY, Fleming NA, Rome ES (April 2012). "Pregnancy in adolescents". Adolescent Medicine. 23 (1): 123?38, xi. PMID 22764559。
^ a b Rowan SP, Someshwar J, Murray P (April 2012). "Contraception for primary care providers". Adolescent Medicine. 23 (1): 95?110, x?xi. PMID 22764557。
^ a b c d World Health Organization Department of Reproductive Health and Research (2011). Family planning: A global handbook for providers: Evidence-based guidance developed through worldwide collaboration (Rev. and Updated ed.). Geneva: WHO and Center for Communication Programs. pp. 260?300. ISBN 978-0-9788563-7-3. ⇒オリジナルのSeptember 21, 2013時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20130921054335/http://www.fphandbook.org/sites/default/files/hb_english_2012.pdf
^ Singh, Susheela; Darroch, Jacqueline E. (June 2012). “Costs and Benefits of Contraceptive Services: Estimates for 2012”. United Nations Population Fund: 1. ⇒オリジナルの2012-08-05時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20120805154133/http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/AIU-2012-estimates.pdf.
^ Carr B, Gates MF, Mitchell A, Shah R (July 2012). "Giving women the power to plan their families". Lancet. 380 (9837): 80?2. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60905-2. PMID 22784540. S2CID 205966410。
^ a b Cleland J, Conde-Agudelo A, Peterson H, Ross J, Tsui A (July 2012). "Contraception and health". Lancet. 380 (9837): 149?56. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60609-6. PMID 22784533. S2CID 9982712。
^ Ahmed S, Li Q, Liu L, Tsui AO (July 2012). ⇒"Maternal deaths averted by contraceptive use: an analysis of 172 countries". Lancet. 380 (9837): 111?25. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60478-4. PMID 22784531. S2CID 25724866. 2013年5月10日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。
^ a b Canning D, Schultz TP (July 2012). "The economic consequences of reproductive health and family planning". Lancet. 380 (9837): 165?71. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60827-7. PMID 22784535. S2CID 39280999。
^ Van Braeckel D, Temmerman M, Roelens K, Degomme O (July 2012). "Slowing population growth for wellbeing and development". Lancet. 380 (9837): 84?5. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60902-7. PMID 22784542. S2CID 10015998。
^ Trussell J (May 2011). "Contraceptive failure in the United States". Contraception. 83 (5): 397?404. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2011.01.021. PMC 3638209. PMID 21477680。
次ページ記事の検索おまかせリスト▼オプションを表示暇つぶしWikipedia
Size:104 KB
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
担当:undef