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遺伝子

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^ a b c d Kampourakis K (2017). Making Sense of Genes. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
^ Gericke N, Hagberg M (5 December 2006). “Definition of historical models of gene function and their relation to students' understanding of genetics”. Science & Education 16 (7?8): 849?881. Bibcode: 2007Sc&Ed..16..849G. doi:10.1007/s11191-006-9064-4.
^ Meunier R (2022年). “Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Gene”. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 2023年2月28日閲覧。
^ Kellis M, Wold B, Snyder MP, Bernstein BE, Kundaje A, Marinov GK, Ward LD, Birney E, Crawford GE, Dekker J, Dunham I, Elnitski LL, Farnham PJ, Feingold EA, Gerstein M, Giddings MC, Gilbert DM, Gingeras TR, Green ED, Guigo R, Hubbard T, Kent J, Lieb JD, Myers RM, Pazin MJ, Ren B, Stamatoyannopoulos JA, Weng Z, White KP, Hardison RC (April 2014). “Defining functional DNA elements in the human genome”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 111 (17): 6131?8. Bibcode: 2014PNAS..111.6131K. doi:10.1073/pnas.1318948111. PMC 4035993. PMID 24753594. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4035993/.
^ a b ドーキンス，リチャード著、日高敏隆/岸由二/羽田節子/垂水雄二訳『利己的な遺伝子 40周年記念版』紀伊國屋書店、2018年2月15日。ISBN 978-4314011532。
^ Stoltz K, Griffiths P (2004). “Genes: Philosophical Analyses Put to the Test”. History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 26 (1): 5?28. doi:10.1080/03919710412331341621. JSTOR 23333378. PMID 15791804. https://www.jstor.org/stable/23333378.
^ Beadle GW, Tatum EL (November 1941). “Genetic Control of Biochemical Reactions in Neurospora”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 27 (11): 499?506. Bibcode: 1941PNAS...27..499B. doi:10.1073/pnas.27.11.499. PMC 1078370. PMID 16588492. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1078370/.
^ Horowitz NH, Berg P, Singer M, Lederberg J, Susman M, Doebley J, Crow JF (January 2004). “A centennial: George W. Beadle, 1903-1989”. Genetics 166 (1): 1?10. doi:10.1534/genetics.166.1.1. PMC 1470705. PMID 15020400. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1470705/.
^ Judson HF (1996). The Eight Day of Creation (Expanded ed.). Plainview, NY (US): Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
^ a b Watson JD (1965). Molecular Biology of the Gene. New York, NY, US: W.A. Benjamin, Inc.
^ Alberts B, Bray D, Lewis J, Raff M, Roberts K, Watson JD (1994). Molecular Biology of the Cell: Third Edition. London, UK: Garland Publishing, Inc.. ISBN 0-8153-1619-4
^ Moran LA, Horton HR, Scrimgeour KG, Perry MD (2012). Principles of Biochemistry: Fifth Edition. Upper Saddle River, NJ, US: Pearson
^ Lewin B (2004). Genes VIII. Upper Saddle River, NJ, US: Pearson/Prentice Hall
^ Piovesan A, Pelleri MC, Antonaros F, Strippoli P, Caracausi M, and Vitale L (2019). “On the length, weight and GC content of the human genome”. BMC Research Notes 12 (1): 106?173. doi:10.1186/s13104-019-4137-z. PMC 6391780. PMID 30813969. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6391780/.
^ Hube F, and Francastel C (2015). “Mammalian Introns: When the Junk Generates Molecular Diversity”. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 16 (3): 4429?4452. doi:10.3390/ijms16034429. PMC 4394429. PMID 25710723. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4394429/.
^ Francis WR, and Worheide G (2017). “Similar ratios of introns to intergenic sequence across animal genomes”. Genome Biology and Evolution 9 (6): 1582?1598. doi:10.1093/gbe/evx103. PMC 5534336. PMID 28633296. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5534336/.
^ Mortola E, Long M (2021). “Turning Junk into Us: How Genes Are Born”. American Scientist 109: 174?182. https://www.americanscientist.org/article/turning-junk-into-us-how-genes-are-born.
^ Hopkin K (2009). “The Evolving Definition of a Gene: With the discovery that nearly all of the genome is transcribed, the definition of a "gene" needs another revision”. BioScience 59: 928?931. doi:10.1525/bio.2009.59.11.3.
^ Pearson H (2006). “What Is a Gene?”. Nature 441 (7092): 399?401. Bibcode: 2006Natur.441..398P. doi:10.1038/441398a. PMID 16724031.
^ Pennisi E (2007). “DNA study forces rethink of what it means to be a gene”. Science 316 (5831): 1556?1557. doi:10.1126/science.316.5831.1556. PMID 17569836.
^ Wolf YI, Kazlauskas D, Iranzo J, Lucia-Sanz A, Kuhn JH, Krupovic M, Dolja VV, Koonin EV (November 2018). Eric Delwart, Luis Enjuanes. “Origins and Evolution of the Global RNA Virome”. mBio 9 (6): e02329?18. doi:10.1128/mBio.02329-18. PMC 6282212. PMID 30482837. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6282212/.
^ a b Pennisi E (June 2007). “Genomics. DNA study forces rethink of what it means to be a gene”. Science 316 (5831): 1556?7. doi:10.1126/science.316.5831.1556. PMID 17569836.
^ Marande W, Burger G (October 2007). “Mitochondrial DNA as a genomic jigsaw puzzle”. Science (AAAS) 318 (5849): 415. Bibcode: 2007Sci...318..415M. doi:10.1126/science.1148033. PMID 17947575.
^ Parra G, Reymond A, Dabbouseh N, Dermitzakis ET, Castelo R, Thomson TM, Antonarakis SE, Guigo R (January 2006). “Tandem chimerism as a means to increase protein complexity in the human genome”. Genome Research 16 (1): 37?44. doi:10.1101/gr.4145906. PMC 1356127. PMID 16344564. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1356127/.
^ a b c Gerstein MB, Bruce C, Rozowsky JS, Zheng D, Du J, Korbel JO, Emanuelsson O, Zhang ZD, Weissman S, Snyder M (June 2007). “What is a gene, post-ENCODE? History and updated definition”. Genome Research 17 (6): 669?81. doi:10.1101/gr.6339607. PMID 17567988.
^ Noble D (September 2008). “Genes and causation”. Philosophical Transactions. Series A, Mathematical, Physical, and Engineering Sciences 366 (1878): 3001?15. Bibcode: 2008RSPTA.366.3001N. doi:10.1098/rsta.2008.0086. PMID 18559318.
^ “Blending Inheritance - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics”. 2021年7月3日閲覧。
^ "genesis". Oxford English Dictionary (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. September 2005. (要購読、またはイギリス公立図書館への会員加入。)
^ Magner LN (2002). A History of the Life Sciences (Third ed.). Marcel Dekker, CRC Press. p. 371. ISBN 978-0-203-91100-6. https://books.google.com/books?id=YKJ6gVYbrGwC
^ Henig RM (2000). The Monk in the Garden: The Lost and Found Genius of Gregor Mendel, the Father of Genetics. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. pp. 1?9. ISBN 978-0395-97765-1. https://archive.org/details/monkingardenlost00heni

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