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^ Pennisi E (2007). “DNA study forces rethink of what it means to be a gene”. Science 316 (5831): 1556?1557. doi:10.1126/science.316.5831.1556. PMID 17569836. 
^ Wolf YI, Kazlauskas D, Iranzo J, Lucia-Sanz A, Kuhn JH, Krupovic M, Dolja VV, Koonin EV (November 2018). Eric Delwart, Luis Enjuanes. “Origins and Evolution of the Global RNA Virome”. mBio 9 (6): e02329?18. doi:10.1128/mBio.02329-18. PMC 6282212. PMID 30482837. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6282212/. 
^ a b Pennisi E (June 2007). “Genomics. DNA study forces rethink of what it means to be a gene”. Science 316 (5831): 1556?7. doi:10.1126/science.316.5831.1556. PMID 17569836. 
^ Marande W, Burger G (October 2007). “Mitochondrial DNA as a genomic jigsaw puzzle”. Science (AAAS) 318 (5849): 415. Bibcode: 2007Sci...318..415M. doi:10.1126/science.1148033. PMID 17947575. 
^ Parra G, Reymond A, Dabbouseh N, Dermitzakis ET, Castelo R, Thomson TM, Antonarakis SE, Guigo R (January 2006). “Tandem chimerism as a means to increase protein complexity in the human genome”. Genome Research 16 (1): 37?44. doi:10.1101/gr.4145906. PMC 1356127. PMID 16344564. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1356127/. 
^ a b c Gerstein MB, Bruce C, Rozowsky JS, Zheng D, Du J, Korbel JO, Emanuelsson O, Zhang ZD, Weissman S, Snyder M (June 2007). “What is a gene, post-ENCODE? History and updated definition”. Genome Research 17 (6): 669?81. doi:10.1101/gr.6339607. PMID 17567988. 
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^ “Blending Inheritance - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics”. 2021年7月3日閲覧。
^ "genesis". Oxford English Dictionary (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. September 2005. (要購読、またはイギリス公立図書館への会員加入。)
^ Magner LN (2002). A History of the Life Sciences (Third ed.). Marcel Dekker, CRC Press. p. 371. ISBN 978-0-203-91100-6. https://books.google.com/books?id=YKJ6gVYbrGwC 
^ Henig RM (2000). The Monk in the Garden: The Lost and Found Genius of Gregor Mendel, the Father of Genetics. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. pp. 1?9. ISBN 978-0395-97765-1. https://archive.org/details/monkingardenlost00heni 
^ a b de Vries H (1889) (ドイツ語). ⇒Intracellulare Pangenese [Intracellular Pangenesis]. Jena: Verlag von Gustav Fischer. ⇒http://www.esp.org/books/devries/pangenesis/facsimile/  Translated in 1908 from German to English by Open Court Publishing Co., Chicago, 1910
^ Bateson W (1906). “The progress of genetic research”. Report of the Third International Conference 1906 on Genetics. London, England: Royal Horticultural Society. pp. 90?97. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/206746#page/129/mode/1up. "… the science itself [i.e. the study of the breeding and hybridisation of plants] is still nameless, and we can only describe our pursuit by cumbrous and often misleading periphrasis. To meet this difficulty I suggest for the consideration of this Congress the term Genetics, which sufficiently indicates that our labors are devoted to the elucidation of the phenomena of heredity and variation: in other words, to the physiology of Descent, with implied bearing on the theoretical problems of the evolutionist and the systematist, and application to the practical problems of breeders, whether of animals or plants." 
^ Avery OT, Macleod CM, McCarty M (February 1944). “Studies on the Chemical Nature of the Substance Inducing Transformation of Pneumococcal Types : Induction of Transformation by a Desoxyribonucleic Acid Fraction Isolated From Pneumococcus Type III”. The Journal of Experimental Medicine 79 (2): 137?58. doi:10.1084/jem.79.2.137. PMC 2135445. PMID 19871359. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2135445/.  Reprint: Avery OT, MacLeod CM, McCarty M (February 1979). “Studies on the chemical nature of the substance inducing transformation of pneumococcal types. Inductions of transformation by a desoxyribonucleic acid fraction isolated from pneumococcus type III”. The Journal of Experimental Medicine 149 (2): 297?326. doi:10.1084/jem.149.2.297. PMC 2184805. PMID 33226. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2184805/. 
^ Hershey AD, Chase M (May 1952). “Independent functions of viral protein and nucleic acid in growth of bacteriophage”. The Journal of General Physiology 36 (1): 39?56. doi:10.1085/jgp.36.1.39. PMC 2147348. PMID 12981234. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2147348/. 
^ Judson H (1979). The Eighth Day of Creation: Makers of the Revolution in Biology. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. pp. 51?169. ISBN 978-0-87969-477-7 

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