病原体は植物の防御反応を抑制するためのいくつかの戦略を進化させてきた。通常細菌がターゲットとする宿主の過程には、プログラム細胞死経路の変更、細胞壁による防御の阻害、そして植物ホルモンシグナル伝達と防御遺伝子発現の変更がある[6]。
出典^ Freeman, Scott (2003). ⇒Chapter 37: Plant Defense Systems. Prentice Hall. ⇒http://wps.prenhall.com/esm_freeman_biosci_1/0,6452,500505-,00.html 
^ a b Heath, MC. (2000). “Hypersensitive response-related death.”. Plant Molecular Biology 44 (3): 321。V34. doi:10.1023/A:1026592509060. .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}PMID 11199391. 
^ a b c d Matthews, Ben. “ ⇒The Hypersensitive Response”. Agricultural Research Service: Plant Science Institute. The United States Department of Agriculture.. 2007年1月12日閲覧。
^ Pontier, D,; Balague C; Roby D. (1998). “The hypersensitive response. A programmed cell death associated with plant resistance”. C R Acad Sci III 321 (9): 721。V34. doi:10.1016/s0764-4469(98)80013-9. PMID 9809204. 
^ Koyanagi, T; Matsumura K; Kuroda S; Tanizawa K. (2000). “Molecular cloning and heterologous expression of pea seedling copper amine oxidase.”. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 64 (4): 717。V22. doi:10.1271/bbb.64.717. PMID 10830482. 
^ Abramovitch, RB; GB Martin (2004). “Strategies used by bacterial pathogens to suppress plant defenses.”. Current Opinion in Plant Biology 7 (4): 356。V64. doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2004.05.002. PMID 15231256.