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^ Skulls gone wild: How and why some frogs evolved extreme heads@https://www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu/science/how-frogs-evolved-extreme-skulls/
^ g ËAmphibiawebh. 2014”N12ŒŽ12“ú‰{——B[o“T–³Œø]
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^ Grant, Rachel A.; Chadwick, Elizabeth A.; Halliday, Tim (2009-08-01). gThe lunar cycle: a cue for amphibian reproductive phenology?h (‰pŒê). Animal Behaviour 78 (2): 349?357. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2009.05.007. .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"u""v""w""x"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISSN 0003-3472. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003347209002188. 
^ a b c ‘q–{–ž u‚·‚ׂẴIƒ^ƒ}ƒWƒƒƒNƒVŠú‚ðŒo‚é‚킯‚Å‚Í‚È‚­A”ÉB—lŽ®‚͕ω»‚É•x‚Ý‘½—l‚Å‚ ‚éBvw“®•¨‚½‚¿‚Ì’n‹… —¼¶—ÞE঒Ž—Þ 3 ƒgƒmƒTƒ}ƒKƒGƒ‹Eƒ‚ƒŠƒAƒIƒKƒGƒ‹‚Ù‚©x‘æ5Šª 99†A’©“úV•·ŽÐA1993”NA66-67•Å
^ 21¢‹IŒ¤‹†‰ï (2004, p. 235)
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^ JICA (2011, p. 16f)
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^ gƒƒJƒGƒ‹Eƒcƒ{ƒJƒrÇ„‘“à‚ʼnŠm”F —¼¶—Þâ–ł̊댯«‚àh. –ˆ“újp (–ˆ“úV•·). (2007”N1ŒŽ12“ú). ˃IƒŠƒWƒiƒ‹‚Ì2007”N1ŒŽ15“úŽž“_‚É‚¨‚¯‚éƒA[ƒJƒCƒuB. https://web.archive.org/web/20070115085859/http://headlines.yahoo.co.jp/hl?a=20070112-00000044-mai-soci 2013”N1ŒŽ10“ú‰{——B 
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^ 200 million years of anuran body size evolution in relation to geography, ecology, and life history

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“Œ~Ž÷uƒTƒVƒo‚Æ‚»‚̶‘§’n‚Ì•Û‘S‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é’nˆæ¶‘ÔŠw“IŒ¤‹†vw“Œ‹ž‘åŠw”_Šw•”.”ŽŽm˜_•¶x”Ž”_‘æ2480†A“Œ‹ž‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@”_Šw¶–½‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰ÈA“Œ‹ž‘åŠw”_Šw•”A2003”NA2016”N7ŒŽ24“ú‰{——B 

âV“¡TŽ¢Aˆ¢‹vª––’‰ •Ò’˜w•KŒg‹GŒêG‹å—pŽš—p—Ꭻ“Tx”‘–[A1997”N9ŒŽBISBN 4-7601-1456-4

21¢‹IŒ¤‹†‰ï •Ò’˜wH‚Ì¢ŠE’n}x•¶åYtHq•¶tV‘378rA2004”N5ŒŽBISBN 4-16-660378-7

Alexander, Pyron R.; Wiens, John J. (2011), gA large-scale phylogeny of Amphibia including over 2800 species, and a revised classification of extant frogs, salamanders, and caeciliansh, Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 61 (2): 543-583 

Frost et al. (2006), gThe Amphibian Tree of Lifeh, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 297: 1?291, doi:10.5531/sd.sp.13, https://hdl.handle.net/2246/5781 

Heinicke M. P. et al. (2009), ËgA new frog family (Anura: Terrarana) from South America and an expanded direct-developing clade revealed by molecular phylogenyh (PDF), Zootaxa 2211: 1?35, Ëhttp://evo.bio.psu.edu/hedgeslab/Publications/PDF-files/220.pdf 

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