自由意志
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^ 木島泰三『自由意志の向こう側 決定論をめぐる哲学史』講談社、2020年、p16
^ a b c Vihvelin, Kadri (2003). ⇒“Arguments for Incompatibilism”. In Edward N. Zalta. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2003 ed.). Stanford: The Metaphysics Research Lab. ⇒http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2003/entries/incompatibilism-arguments/ 
^ *Patrick, Suppes (1993). “The Transcendental Character of Determinism”. Midwest Studies in Philosophy 18: 242?257. 
^ Fischer, John Martin (1989). God, Foreknowledge and Freedom. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press 
^ Watt, Montgomery (1948). Free-Will and Predestination in Early Islam. London: Luzac & Co 
^ Hobbes, Thomas (1968) [1651]. Leviathan. London: Penguin Books 
^ a b Hume, David (1967) [1740]. A Treatise of Human Nature. Oxford: Oxford University Press 
^ a b McKenna, Michael (2004). ⇒“Compatibilism”. In Edward N. Zalta. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2004 ed.). Stanford: The Metaphysics Research Lab. .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISSN 1095-5054. ⇒http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2004/entries/compatibilism/ 
^ Harry Gordon, Frankfurt (1971). “Freedom of the Will and the Concept of the Person”. Journal of Philosophy 68 (1): 5-20. 
^ a b Dennett, Daniel C. (1984). Elbow Room: The Varieties of Free Will Worth Wanting. Bradford Books. Cambridge: The MIT Press 
^ Watson, Gary, ed (1982). Free Will. New York: Oxford University Press 
^ Fischer, John Martin. and Mark Ravizza (1998). Responsibility and Control: An Essay on Moral Responsibility. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 
^ a b Dennett, Daniel C. (2003). Freedom Evolves. New York: Viking Books. ISBN 978-0670031863 
^ Kane, Robert (2001). The Oxford Handbook to Free Will. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195133363 
^ a b van Invagen, Peter (1983). “Compatibilism”. An Essay on Free Will. Oxford: Clarendon Press 
^ Pereboom, Derk (2001). “Compatibilism”. Living without Free Will. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521791984 
^ John Martin, Fischer (1983). “Incompatibilism”. Philosophical Studies: An International Journal for Philosophy in the Analytic Tradition 43 (1): 121-137. 
^ Kane, Robert (1996). The Significance of Free Will. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195105506 
^ Campbell, Charles Arthur (1957). On Selfhood and Godhood. London: George Allen and Unwin 
^ Sartre, Jean-Paul (1993) [1943]. Being and Nothingness (reprinted ed.). New York: Washington Square Press  Sartre also provides a psychological version of the argument by claiming that if man's actions are not his own, he would be in bad faith.
^ a b Ginet, Carl (1966). “Might We Have No Choice?”. In Lehrer, Keith. Freedom and Determinism. New York: Random House. pp. 87?104. ISBN 0394306570 
^ Sartre, Jean-Paul (1993) [1943]. Being and Nothingness (reprint ed.). New York: Washington Square Press 
^ a b c Van Inwagen, Peter. and Zimmerman, ed (1998). Metaphysics: The Big Questions. Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN 978-0631205883 
^ David, Lewis (1981). “Are We Free to Break the Laws?”. Theoria 47 (3): 113?121. 
^ Naturalistic, Libertarian Free Will. Peter Ells.
^ See Bricklin, Jonathan, "A Variety of Religious Experience: William James and the Non-Reality of Free Will", in Libet (1999), The Volitional Brain: Toward a Neuroscience of Free Will (Thorverton UK: Imprint Academic).
^ a b James, William (1979) [1907]. Pragmatism. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press 
^ Arnold, N. Scott., Benditt, Theodore M., and Graham, George, ed (1998). Philosophy Then and Now: An Introductory Text with Readings. Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN 978-1557867421 
^ Darrow, Clarence. (1924). “The Plea of Clarence Darrow, in Defense of Richard Loeb and Nathan Leopold, Jr., On Trial for Murder” page reference is to the reprint in Philosophical Explorations: Freedom, God, and Goodness, S. Cahn (ed.), New York: Prometheus Books, 1989.
^ Benditt, Theodore (1998). Arnold, N. Scott., Benditt, Theodore M., and Graham, George. ed. Philosophy Then and Now: An Introductory Text with Readings. Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN 978-1557867414 
^ Sartre, Jean-Paul (1993) [1943]. Being and Nothingness (reprinted ed.). New York: Washington Square Press. ISBN 978-0671867805 
^ O'Connor, Timothy, ed. Agents, Causes, & Event: Essays on Indeterminism and Free Will. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195091564 
^ 大塚仁『刑法概説(総論)』(第三版増補版)有斐閣、2005年、420頁。 
^ 井田良『刑法総論の理論構造』成文堂、2005年、220-221頁。
^ 平野龍一『刑法-総論T』有斐閣、1972年、21頁。ISBN 978-4641040182。 
^ D. K. マッキム 著、石丸新・望月明・村瀬俊夫監修 編『リフォームド神学事典』いのちのことば社、2009年。ISBN 978-4264027294。 
^ 木島泰三『自由意志の向こう側 決定論をめぐる哲学史』2020年、p19
^ B, Libet., EW Jr, Wright., and CA, Gleason (1982). “Readiness-potentials preceding unrestricted 'spontaneous' vs. pre-planned voluntary acts”. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 54 (3): 322-335. 

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