自由主義
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^ Sehldon S. Wolin (2004). Politics and Vision: Continuity and Innovation in Western Political Thought. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-11977-9. https://books.google.com/?id=ndAdGl8ScfcC&pg=PA525&dq=liberalism+freedom+of+religion#v=onepage&q=liberalism%20freedom%20of%20religion 2007年12月31日閲覧. "The most frequently cited rights included freedom of speech, press, assembly, religion, property, and procedural rights"
^ Edwin Brown Firmage; Bernard G. Weiss; John Woodland Welch (1990). Religion and Law: Biblical-Judaic and Islamic Perspectives. Eisenbrauns. ISBN 978-0-931464-39-3. https://books.google.com/?id=mQJgnEITPRIC&pg=PA366&dq=liberalism+freedom+of+religion#v=onepage&q=liberalism%20freedom%20of%20religion 2007年12月31日閲覧. "There is no need to expound the foundations and principles of modern liberalism, which emphasises the values of freedom of conscience and freedom of religion"
^ John Joseph Lalor (1883). Cyclopadia of Political Science, Political Economy, and of the Political History of the United States. Nabu Press. https://books.google.com/?id=Xsk6AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA760&dq=liberalism+freedom+of+religion#v=onepage&q=liberalism%20freedom%20of%20religion 2007年12月31日閲覧. "Democracy attaches itself to a form of government: liberalism, to liberty and guarantees of liberty. The two may agree; they are not contradictory, but they are neither identical, nor necessarily connected. In the moral order, liberalism is the liberty to think, recognised and practiced. This is primordial liberalism, as the liberty to think is itself the first and noblest of liberties. Man would not be free in any degree or in any sphere of action, if he were not a thinking being endowed with consciousness. The freedom of worship, the freedom of education, and the freedom of the press are derived the most directly from the freedom to think."
^ a b c Gould, p. 3.
^ "All mankind [...] being all equal and independent, no one ought to harm another in his life, health, liberty, or possessions", John Locke, Second Treatise of Government
^ a b Kirchner, p. 3.
^ Steven Pincus (2009). 1688: The First Modern Revolution. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-15605-8. https://books.google.com/books?id=Oc-uXxPXfmwC 2013年2月7日閲覧。
^ Milan Zafirovski (2007). Liberal Modernity and Its Adversaries: Freedom, Liberalism and Anti-Liberalism in the 21st Century. Brill. p. 237. ISBN 978-9004160521. https://books.google.com/books?id=GNlT9Qho0tAC&pg=PA237
^ Eddy, Matthew Daniel (2017). “The Politics of Cognition: Liberalism and the Evolutionary Origins of Victorian Education”. British Journal for the History of Science 50 (4): 677?699. doi:10.1017/S0007087417000863. PMID 29019300. https://www.academia.edu/31947844.
^ Martin Conway. "The Limits of an Anti-liberal Europe". In Dieter Gosewinkel, ed. (2014). Anti-liberal Europe: A Neglected Story of Europeanization. Berghahn Books. p. 184. ISBN 9781782384267. https://books.google.com/books?id=ECIfAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA184. "Liberalism, liberal values and liberal institutions formed an integral part of that process of European consolidation. Fifteen years after the end of the Second World War, the liberal and democratic identity of Western Europe had been reinforced on almost all sides by the definition of the West as a place of freedom. Set against the oppression in the Communist East, by the slow development of a greater understanding of the moral horror of Nazism, and by the engagement of intellectuals and others with the new states (and social and political systems) emerging in the non-European world to the South"
^ ⇒"Liberalism in America: A Note for Europeans" by Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. (1956) from: The Politics of Hope (Boston: Riverside Press, 1962). "Liberalism in the U.S. usage has little in common with the word as used in the politics of any other country, save possibly Britain."
^ Worell, p. 470.
^ a b c d e f Gross, p. 5.
^ Kirchner, pp. 2?3.
^ Colton and Palmer, p. 479.
^ Emil J. Kirchner, Liberal Parties in Western Europe, "Liberal parties were among the first political parties to form, and their long-serving and influential records, as participants in parliaments and governments, raise important questions [...]", Cambridge University Press, 1988, ISBN 978-0-521-32394-9.
^ "Liberalism", Encyclopadia Britannica.
^ Rothbard, ⇒The Libertarian Heritage: The American Revolution and Classical Liberalism.
^ Puddington, p. 142. "After a dozen years of centre-left Liberal Party rule, the Conservative Party emerged from the 2006 parliamentary elections with a plurality and established a fragile minority government."
^ Grigsby, pp. 106?07. [Talking about the Democratic Party] "Its liberalism is for the most part the later version of liberalism ? modern liberalism."
^ Arnold, p. 3. "Modern liberalism occupies the left-of-center in the traditional political spectrum and is represented by the Democratic Party in the United States."
^ 「15テーマを「政治哲学」で徹底解明--民主党の主要政策/日本の問題/世界の問題 （混迷する現代社会を生きるビジネスパーソンのための 実践的「哲学」入門）」『週刊東洋経済』第6278号、東洋経済新報社、2010年8月14日、41-49頁、NAID 40017218756。
^ ⇒リベラリズムの多義性 「思想」 2004年 第9号
^ 平野仁彦ほか (2002)「法哲学」有斐閣
^ Keynes, John M. (1926) The End of Laissez-Faire.
参考文献
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越智道雄、町山智浩『オバマ・ショック』集英社、2009年。ISBN 4087204774, 978-4087204773
マイケル・サンデル『これからの「正義」の話をしよう』早川書房、2011年。ISBN 4150503761, 978-4150503765
副島隆彦『世界覇権国アメリカを動かす政治家と知識人たち』講談社、1999年。ISBN 4062563347, 978-4062563345
副島隆彦『ハリウッド映画で読む世界覇権国アメリカ〈下〉』講談社、2004年。ISBN 4062568446, 978-4062568449
阪本昌成『リベラリズム／デモクラシー』有信堂高文社、2004年。ISBN 4-8420-1054-1
稲葉振一郎『リベラリズムの存在証明』紀伊國屋書店、1999年。ISBN 4314008482
盛山和夫『リベラリズムとは何か』勁草書房、2006年。ISBN 4-326-65316-7
佐野誠『ヴェーバーとリベラリズム:自由の精神と国家の形』勁草書房、2007年。ISBN 978-4-326-35140-4
森村進編『リバタリアニズム読本』勁草書房、2005年。ISBN 4-326-10154-7
Bentham, J. 1948. A Fragment on Government and the Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation, ed. W. Harrison, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
ベンサム著「立法と道徳の原理序説」関嘉彦編『ベンサム、J.S.ミル:世界の名著49』中央公論社、1979年。
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