腰痛
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^ a b c Koes, BW; van Tulder, M; Lin, CW; Macedo, LG; McAuley, J; Maher, C (December 2010). “An updated overview of clinical guidelines for the management of non-specific low back pain in primary care.”. European Spine Journal 19 (12): 2075?94. doi:10.1007/s00586-010-1502-y. .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}PMID 20602122.
^ a b c d Menezes Costa Lda, C; Maher, CG; Hancock, MJ; McAuley, JH; Herbert, RD; Costa, LO (2012-08-07). “The prognosis of acute and persistent low-back pain: a meta-analysis.”. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne 184 (11): E613-24. doi:10.1503/cmaj.111271. PMC 3414626. PMID 22586331. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3414626/.
^ a b c d e f g h i “A systematic review of the global prevalence of low back pain”. Arthritis Rheum. 64 (6): 2028?37. (June 2012). doi:10.1002/art.34347. PMID 22231424.
^ a b c d Vos, T (2012-12-15). “Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990?2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010.”. Lancet 380 (9859): 2163?96. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61729-2. PMID 23245607.
^ a b Vinod Malhotra; Yao, Fun-Sun F.; Fontes, Manuel da Costa (2011). Yao and Artusio's Anesthesiology: Problem-Oriented Patient Management. Hagerstwon, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. Chapter 49. ISBN 1-4511-0265-8. https://books.google.ca/books?id=qOhuwkoN15MC&pg=PT1390&hl=en
^ “ ⇒Low Back Pain Fact Sheet”. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (2015年11月3日). 2016年3月5日閲覧。
^ a b c d e f g Casazza, BA (2012-02-15). “Diagnosis and treatment of acute low back pain”. American family physician 85 (4): 343?50. PMID 22335313.
^ 腰痛対策厚生労働省
^ a b c ⇒Back Ground Paper, Low Back Pain W.H.O.文書 2013年
^ a b c d NHKスペシャル病の起源3、腰痛
^ 腰痛 MSDマニュアル家庭版
^ a b c 世界保健機関 1999, pp. 81?83.
^ a b ⇒Low Back Pain WHO文書2003年
^ a b ⇒NHK 治療革命腰痛
^ Ehrlich GE (2003). “Back pain”. J Rheumatol Suppl 67: 26?31. PMID 12926648.
^ 日本学会ガイドライン 2012, Chapt.11.
^ ⇒心因性の腰痛が増えている NTT西日本大阪病院
^ ⇒問診表
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