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^ 上田正昭[ほか]『日本古代史の謎再考』学生社〈エコール・ド・ロイヤル古代日本を考える.1〉、1983年、52頁。doi:10.11501/12239345。 .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}NCID BN01475665。NDLJP:12239345。https://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/12239345。 
^ a b c d e SCHmidT, Ryan W and Seguchi, N (2014). “Jomon Culture and the peopling of the Japanese archipelago: Advancements in the fields of morphometrics and ancient DNA”. Japanese Journal of Archaeology 2 (1): 34-59. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281036097_Jomon_Culture_and_the_peopling_of_the_Japanese_archipelago_advancements_in_the_fields_of_morphometrics_and_ancient_DNA. 
^ 藤尾(2002), p. 66.
^ a b縄文人の頭骨の特徴 国立科学博物館
^ 縄文人は魅力的? 富山市
^ 藤尾(2002), p. 110-111.
^ History, Laura Geggel 2019-05-22T13:04:40Z (2019年5月22日). “Freckled Woman with High Alcohol Tolerance Lived in Japan 3,800 Years Ago” (英語). livescience.com. 2019年8月14日閲覧。
^ “ ⇒DNA study: Jomon woman could tolerate fatty foods, booze:The Asahi Shimbun”. The Asahi Shimbun. 2019年5月14日閲覧。
^ “Genome info used to reconstruct face of Jomon Period woman from about 3,800 years ago” (英語). Mainichi Daily News. (2018年3月18日). https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20180318/p2a/00m/0na/004000c 2019年8月13日閲覧。 
^ Jinam, Timothy A.; Kanzawa-Kiriyama, Hideaki; Inoue, Ituro; Tokunaga, Katsushi; Omoto, Keiichi; Saitou, Naruya (October 2015). “Unique characteristics of the Ainu population in Northern Japan”. Journal of Human Genetics 60 (10): 565?571. doi:10.1038/jhg.2015.79. PMID 26178428. "「これらには、ヨーロッパ人の顔の構造に関連する2つの遺伝子が含まれる。」" 
^ a b OSAMU KONDO, HITOSHI FUKASE, TAKASHI FUKUMOTO (2017). “Regional variations in the Jomon population revisited on craniofacial morphology”. Anthropological Science (日本人類学会) 125 (2): 85-100. doi:10.1537/ase.170428. ISSN 0918-7960. NAID 130006086850. 
^ Brace, C Loring and Nelson, A Russell and Seguchi, Noriko and Oe, Hiroaki and Sering, Leslie and Qifeng, Pan and Yongyi, Li and Tumen, Dashtseveg (2001). “Old World sources of the first New World human inhabitants: a comparative craniofacial view”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (National Acad Sciences) 98 (17): 10017-10022. doi:10.1073/pnas.171305898. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.171305898. 
^ a b 藤尾(2002), p. 94-100.
^ Habu, Junko and Fawcett, Clare (1999). “Jomon archaeology and the representation of Japanese origins”. Antiquity (Cambridge University Press) 73 (281): 587-593. doi:10.1017/S0003598X00065157. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003598X00065157. 
^ a b c Cooke, Niall P.; Mattiangeli, Valeria; Cassidy, Lara M.; Okazaki, Kenji; Stokes, Caroline A.; Onbe, Shin; Hatakeyama, Satoshi; Machida, Kenichi et al.. “Ancient genomics reveals tripartite origins of Japanese populations”. Science Advances 7 (38): eabh2419. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abh2419. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 8448447. PMID 34533991. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8448447/. 
^ 崎谷満 (2005.8). “『DNAが解き明かす日本人の系譜』”. 科学 (勉誠出版). 
^ SATOYOUICHI, SHINKATOSHIKATSU, EWIS ASHRAF A., YAMAUCHIAIKO, IWAMOTOTERUAKI, NAKAHORIYUTAKA (2014). “Overview of genetic variation in the Y chromosome of modern Japanese males.(邦題抄訳:現代日本男のY染色体の遺伝のバリエーションの概要)”. Anthropological Science (日本人類学会) 122 (3): 131-136. doi:10.1537/ase.140709. ISSN 0918-7960. NAID 130004694074. https://doi.org/10.1537/ase.140709. 
^ Michael F. Hammer (2005) (PDF). ⇒Dual origins of the Japanese: common ground for hunter-gatherer and farmer Y chromosomes. The Japan Society of Human Genetics and Springer-Verlag. ⇒http://www.eva.mpg.de/genetics/pdf/Japan.pdf 2007年1月19日閲覧。. 
^ University of Pittsburgh, ⇒Jomon Genes - Using DNA, researchers probe the genetic origins of modern Japanese by John Travis
^ Thangaraj, Kumarasamy and Singh, Lalji and Reddy, Alla G and Rao, V Raghavendra and Sehgal, Subhash C and Underhill, Peter A and Pierson, Melanie and Frame, Ian G and Hagelberg, Erika (2003). “Genetic affinities of the Andaman Islanders, a vanishing human population”. Current Biology (Elsevier) 13 (2): 86-93. doi:10.1016/S0960-9822(02)01336-2. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-9822(02)01336-2. 
^ He, Guanglin; Wang, Zheng; Su, Yongdong; Zou, Xing; Wang, Mengge; Chen, Xu; Gao, Bo; Liu, Jing et al. (2019-05-23). “Genetic structure and forensic characteristics of Tibeto-Burman-speaking U-Tsang and Kham Tibetan Highlanders revealed by 27 Y-chromosomal STRs” (英語). Scientific Reports 9 (1): 7739. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-44230-2. ISSN 2045-2322. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-44230-2. 
^ a b Hammer, Michael F.; Karafet, Tatiana M.; Park, Hwayong; Omoto, Keiichi; Harihara, Shinji; Stoneking, Mark; Horai, Satoshi (2005-11-18). “Dual origins of the Japanese: common ground for hunter-gatherer and farmer Y chromosomes” (英語). Journal of Human Genetics 51 (1): 47?58. doi:10.1007/s10038-005-0322-0. ISSN 1434-5161. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10038-005-0322-0. 
^ Shi, Hong; Zhong, Hua; Peng, Yi; Dong, Yong-li; Qi, Xue-bin; Zhang, Feng; Liu, Lu-Fang; Tan, Si-jie; Ma, Runlin Z; Xiao, Chun-Jie; Wells, R Spencer; Jin, Li; Su, Bing (October 29, 2008). "Y chromosome evidence of earliest modern human settlement in East Asia and multiple origins of Tibetan and Japanese populations". BMC Biology (BioMed Central) 6: 45. doi:10.1186/1741-7007-6-45, PMC 2605740, PMID 18959782. Retrieved November 21, 2010
^ a b HIDEAKI KANZAWA-KIRIYAMA and TIMOTHY A. JINAM and YOSUKE KAWAI and TAKEHIRO SATO and KAZUYOSHI HOSOMICHI and ATSUSHI TAJIMA and NOBORU ADACHI and HIROFUMI MATSUMURA and KIRILL KRYUKOV and NARUYA SAITOU and KEN-ICHI SHINODA (2019). “Late Jomon male and female genome sequences from the Funadomari site in Hokkaido, Japan”. Anthropological Science (日本人類学会) 127 (2): 83-108. doi:10.1537/ase.190415. https://doi.org/10.1537/ase.190415. 
^ 藤尾(2002), p. 101.
^ “ ⇒『白保竿根田原洞穴:旧石器人骨からDNA…国内で最古』”. 毎日新聞 (2013年12月2日). 2013年12月2日閲覧。
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