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^ a b 八田秀雄、「新たな乳酸の見方」『学術の動向』 11巻 10号 2006年 p.47-50, doi:10.5363/tits.11.10_47
^ Larsson, L; Edstrom, L; Lindegren, B; Gorza, L; Schiaffino, S (July 1991). ⇒“MHC composition and enzyme-histochemical and physiological properties of a novel fast-twitch motor unit type”. The American Journal of Physiology 261 (1 pt 1): C93?101. .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}PMID 1858863. ⇒http://ajpcell.physiology.org/cgi/reprint/261/1/C93 2006年6月11日閲覧。. 
^ a b McCloud, Aaron (2011年11月30日). “ ⇒Build Fast Twitch Muscle Fibers”. Complete Strength Training. 2011年11月30日閲覧。
^ a b c 生化学辞典第2版、p.496 【骨格筋】
^ Marieb, EN; Hoehn, Katja (2010). Human Anatomy & Physiology (8th ed.). San Francisco: Benjamin Cummings. p. 312. ISBN 978-0-8053-9569-3.
^ Urbancheka, M; Pickenb, E; Kaliainenc, L; Kuzon, W (2001). “Specific Force Deficit in Skeletal Muscles of Old Rats Is Partially Explained by the Existence of Denervated Muscle Fibers”. The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences 56 (5): B191?B197. doi:10.1093/gerona/56.5.B191. 
^ Farvid, MS; Ng, TW; Chan, DC; Barrett, PH; Watts, GF (2005). “Association of adiponectin and resistin with adipose tissue compartments, insulin resistance and dyslipidaemia”. Diabetes, obesity & metabolism 7 (4): 406?13. doi:10.1111/j.1463-1326.2004.00410.x. PMID 15955127. 
^ a b c d e f 生化学辞典第2版、p.1187 【平滑筋】
^ 生化学辞典第2版、p.355 【筋繊維】
^ a b c d 生化学辞典第2版、p.351 【筋原繊維】
^ a b c 川中 健太郎「運動と骨格筋GLUT4」『学術の動向』第11巻第10号、公益財団法人日本学術協力財団、2006年10月1日、42-46頁、doi:10.5363/tits.11.10_42、ISSN 1884-7080、2023年10月16日閲覧。 
^ a b MacIntosh, BR; Gardiner, PF; McComas, AJ (2006). “1. Muscle Architecture and Muscle Fiber Anatomy”. Skeletal Muscle: Form and Function (2nd ed.). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. pp. 3?21. ISBN 0-7360-4517-1 
^お母さんの基礎知識(思春期・男の子編)(もっと詳しく…)-神奈川県ホームページ[リンク切れ]
^ Steinmetz, Patrick R. H.; Kraus, Johanna E. M.; Larroux, Claire; Hammel, Jorg U.; Amon-Hassenzahl, Annette; Houliston, Evelyn; Worheide, Gert; Nickel, Michael et al. (2012). “Independent evolution of striated muscles in cnidarians and bilaterians”. Nature 487 (7406): 231?234. doi:10.1038/nature11180. ISSN 0028-0836. 
^ Abe, T (2003-10-01). “Sex differences in whole body skeletal muscle mass measured by magnetic resonance imaging and its distribution in young Japanese adults”. British Journal of Sports Medicine 37 (5): 436?440. doi:10.1136/bjsm.37.5.436. ISSN 0306-3674. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.37.5.436. 
^ a b Lassek, William D.; Gaulin, Steven J.C. (2009-09). “Costs and benefits of fat-free muscle mass in men: relationship to mating success, dietary requirements, and native immunity”. Evolution and Human Behavior 30 (5): 322?328. doi:10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2009.04.002. ISSN 1090-5138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2009.04.002. 
^ Hagen, Edward H.; Rosenstrom, Tom (2016-02-15). “Explaining the sex difference in depression with a unified bargaining model of anger and depression”. Evolution, Medicine, and Public Health: eow006. doi:10.1093/emph/eow006. ISSN 2050-6201. https://doi.org/10.1093/emph/eow006. 
^ Archer, John (2009-08). “Does sexual selection explain human sex differences in aggression?”. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 32 (3-4): 249?266. doi:10.1017/s0140525x09990951. ISSN 0140-525X. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x09990951. 
^ Puts, David A. (2010-05). “Beauty and the beast: mechanisms of sexual selection in humans”. Evolution and Human Behavior 31 (3): 157?175. doi:10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2010.02.005. ISSN 1090-5138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2010.02.005. 
^ a b Sell, Aaron; Hone, Liana S. E.; Pound, Nicholas (2012-03). “The Importance of Physical Strength to Human Males”. Human Nature 23 (1): 30?44. doi:10.1007/s12110-012-9131-2. ISSN 1045-6767. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12110-012-9131-2. 
^ Frederick, David A.; Fessler, Daniel M.T.; Haselton, Martie G. (2005-03). “Do representations of male muscularity differ in men's and women's magazines?”. Body Image 2 (1): 81?86. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2004.12.002. ISSN 1740-1445. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2004.12.002. 
^ Dixson, Barnaby J.; Dixson, Alan F.; Bishop, Phil J.; Parish, Amy (2009-01-13). “Human Physique and Sexual Attractiveness in Men and Women: A New Zealand?U.S. Comparative Study”. Archives of Sexual Behavior 39 (3): 798?806. doi:10.1007/s10508-008-9441-y. ISSN 0004-0002. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-008-9441-y. 
^ a b c Frederick, David A.; Haselton, Martie G. (2007-06-15). “Why Is Muscularity Sexy? Tests of the Fitness Indicator Hypothesis”. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 33 (8): 1167?1183. doi:10.1177/0146167207303022. ISSN 0146-1672. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167207303022. 
^ Gray, Peter B.; Frederick, David A. (2012-07). “Body Image and Body Type Preferences in St. Kitts, Caribbean: A Cross-Cultural Comparison with U.S. Samples regarding Attitudes towards Muscularity, Body Fat, and Breast Size”. Evolutionary Psychology 10 (3): 147470491201000. doi:10.1177/147470491201000319. ISSN 1474-7049. https://doi.org/10.1177/147470491201000319. 
^ a b Lassek, William D.; Gaulin, Steven J.C. (2009-09). “Costs and benefits of fat-free muscle mass in men: relationship to mating success, dietary requirements, and native immunity”. Evolution and Human Behavior 30 (5): 322?328. doi:10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2009.04.002. ISSN 1090-5138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2009.04.002. 

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