第四政党制_(アメリカ合衆国)
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^ Ware (2002)
^ Degler (1964)
^ Lawrence (1996) p 34.
^ Folsom 1981
参考文献
Blum, John Morton. The Progressive Presidents: Roosevelt, Wilson, Roosevelt, Johnson (1980)
Burner, David. Herbert Hoover: A Public Life. (1979).
Burnham, Walter Dean, "The System of 1896: An Analysis," in Paul Kleppner, et al., The Evolution of American Electoral Systems , Greenwood. (1983)
Burnham, Walter Dean. "Periodization Schemes and 'Party Systems': The "System of 1896" as a Case in Point," Social Science History, Vol. 10, No. 3 (Autumn, 1986), pp. 263?314. ⇒online at JSTOR
Carter, Susan, ed. Historical Statistics of the U.S. (Millennium Edition) (2006) series Ca11
Cherny, Robert W. A Righteous Cause: The Life of William Jennings Bryan (1994)
Cooper, John Milton The Warrior and the Priest: Woodrow Wilson and Theodore Roosevelt. (1983) a dual biography
Craig, Douglas B. 'After Wilson: The Struggle for the Democratic Party, 1920-1934 (1992)
Degler, Carl N. (1964). “American Political Parties and the Rise of the City: An Interpretation”. Journal of American History (Organization of American Historians) 51 (1): 41?59. doi:10.2307/1917933. JSTOR 1917933.
Edwards, Rebecca. Angels in the Machinery: Gender in American Party Politics from the Civil War to the Progressive Era (1997)
Folsom, Burton W. "Tinkerers, Tipplers, and Traitors: Ethnicity and Democratic Reform in Nebraska During the Progressive Era." Pacific Historical Review 1981 50(1): 53-75. .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISSN 0030-8684
Glad, Paul W. McKinley, Bryan and the People (1991), on 1896.
Gosnell, Harold F. Boss Platt and His New York Machine: A Study of the Political Leadership of Thomas C. Platt, Theodore Roosevelt, and Others (1924)
Gould, Lewis L. America in the Progressive Era, 1890 - 1914 (2000)
Gustafson, Melanie. "Partisan Women in the Progressive Era: the Struggle for Inclusion in American Political Parties." Journal of Women's History 1997 9(2): 8-30. ISSN 1042-7961 Fulltext online at SwetsWise and Ebsco.
Harbaugh, William Henry. The Life and Times of Theodore Roosevelt. (1963)
Harrison, Robert. Congress, Progressive Reform, and the New American State (2004)
Hofstadter, Richard. The Age of Reform: From Bryan to F.D.R. (1955)
Hofstadter, Richard. The American Political Tradition (1948), chapters on Bryan, Roosevelt, Wilson and Hoover
Jensen, Richard. The Winning of the Midwest: Social and Political Conflict, 1888-1896 (1971)
Jensen, Richard. Grass Roots Politics: Parties, Issues, and Voters, 1854-1983 (1983)
Keller, Morton. Affairs of State: Public Life in Late Nineteenth Century America (1977)
Kleppner, Paul. Continuity and Change in Electoral Politics, 1893?1928, Greenwood. 1987
Lawrence, David G. (1996). The Collapse of the Democratic Presidential Majority: Realignment, Dealignment, and Electoral Change from Franklin Roosevelt to Bill Clinton. Westview Press. ISBN 0813389844
Lee, Demetrius Walker, "The Ballot as a Party-System Switch: The Role of the Australian Ballot in Party-System Change and Development in the USA," Party Politics, Vol. 11, No. 2, 217-241 (2005)
Lichtman, A. J. "Critical elections theory and the reality of American presidential politics, 1916-40." American Historical Review (1976) 81: 317-348. in JSTOR
Link, Arthur. Woodrow Wilson and the Progressive Era, 1910-1917 (1963)
McSeveney, Samuel T. "The Fourth Party System and Progressive Politics", in. L. Sandy Maisel and William Shade (eds) Parties and Politics in American History (1994)
Lichtman, Allan J. Prejudice and the Old Politics: The Presidential Election of 1928 (1979).
Link, Arthur Stanley. Woodrow Wilson and the Progressive Era, 1910-1917 (1972) standard political history of the era
Mahan, Russell L. "William Jennings Bryan and the Presidential Campaign of 1896" White House Studies 2003 3(2): 215-227. ISSN 1535-4768
Morgan, H. Wayne. William McKinley and His America (1963)
Morris, Edmund. Theodore Rex (2002), detailed biography of Roosevelt as president 1901-1909
Mowry, George. The Era of Theodore Roosevelt and the Birth of Modern America, 1900-1912. (1954)
Sanders, Elizabeth. Roots of Reform: Farmers, Workers, and the American State, 1877-1917 (1999). argues the Democrats were the true progressives and GOP was mostly conservative
Sarasohn, David. The Party of Reform: Democrats in the Progressive Era (1989), covers 1910-1930.
Sundquist, James L. Dynamics of the Party System, Revised Edition, Brookings Institute. 1983
Ware, Alan. The American Direct Primary: Party Institutionalization and Transformation in the North (2002)
一次史料
Bryan, William Jennings. First Battle (1897), speeches from 1896 campaign.
Ginger, Ray, ed. William Jennings Bryan; Selections (1967).
LaFollette, Robert. Autobiography (1913)
Roosevelt, Theodore. Autobiography (1913)
Whicher, George F., ed. William Jennings Bryan and the Campaign of 1896 (1953), primary and secondary sources.
関連項目
第三政党制、1850年代-1890年代
第五政党制、1930年代-現在
アメリカ合衆国の政党
外部リンク
⇒bibliography
John C. Green and Paul S. Herrnson. "Party Development in the Twentieth Century: Laying the Foundations for Responsible Party Government?" (2000) ⇒online version
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