第三政党制_(アメリカ合衆国)

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^ Kleppner (1979) gives detailed reports on voter behavior in every region.
^ Kleppner (1979); Jensen (1971)
^ Kleppner (1979)
^ Kleppner (1979)
^ Foner (1995); Silbey (1991)
^ Paludan pg. 25. Paludan writes of Lincoln's political skills, "He was an excellent political leader at a time when parties provided unity and direction for governmental behavior and were sources of intense interest throughout the polity. He knew how to organize political strength, how to encourage his supporters to achieve their ends.... During the war when lawmakers began to question and at times to challenge decisions he had made or intrude on executive prerogatives, his political skills would find important uses. But there was a much deeper level to Lincoln's political skills than his ability to maneuver and to balance factions; there was the quality of the man himself. He possessed a basic self-knowledge and security that allowed him to negotiate and discuss and converse with friends and political foes while respecting their intrinsic integrity."
^ Silbey (1991); Hansen (1980)
^ Vincent P. De Santis, Republicans Face the Southern Question (1969)
^ a b Jensen (1971)
^ Jensen (1971) ch 10; Keller (1977)
^ See Voss-Hubbard (1999); Keller (1977)
^ Walter Dean Burnham, "Periodization Schemes and 'Party Systems': The 'System of 1896' as a Case in Point" Social Science History, Vol. 10, No. 3, 263-314.
^ McGerr (2003)

参考文献

Bensel, Richard Franklin. The Political Economy of American Industrialization, 1877-1900 (2000)

Calhoun, Charles W. From Bloody Shirt to Full Dinner Pail: The Transformation of Politics and Governance in the Gilded Age (2010) excerpt and text search

Calhoun, Charles W. Minority Victory: Gilded Age Politics and the Front Porch Campaign of 1888 (2008) 243 pp.

Campbell, James E. "Party Systems and Realignments in the United States, 1868-2004," Social Science History, Fall 2006, Vol. 30 Issue 3, pp 359-386

Cherny, Robert. American Politics in the Gilded Age 1868-1900 (1997)

DeCanio, Samuel. "Religion and Nineteenth-Century Voting Behavior: A New Look at Some Old Data" Journal of Politics, 2007 69: 339-350

Dinkin, Robert J. Campaigning in America: A History of Election Practices. ⇒(Greenwood 1989)

Foner; Eric Free Soil, Free Labor, Free Men: The Ideology of the Republican Party before the Civil War (1995). .

Foner, Eric. Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution, 1863-1877 (1988)

Gienap, William E. The Origins of the Republican Party, 1852-1856. 1987.

Gienap, William E. "Politics Seem to Enter into Everything": Political Culture in the North, 1840-1860," in Gienapp et al., eds. Essays on American Antebellum Politics, 1840-1860 (1982) ⇒online edition pp 15-79

Hansen, Stephen L. The Making of the Third Party System: Voters and Parties in Illinois, 1850-1876. Ann Arbor: UMI Research Press, 1980. 280 pp.

Holt, Michael F. The Political Crisis of the 1850s (1978).

Holt, Michael F. "The Primacy of Party Reasserted." Journal of American History 1999 86(1): 151-157. ⇒in JSTOR

James, Scott C. Presidents, Parties, and the State: A Party System Perspective on Democratic Regulatory Choice, 1884-1936. (2000). 307 pp.

Jensen, Richard. The Winning of the Midwest: Social and Political Conflict, 1888-1896 (1971)

Jensen, Richard. "Democracy, Republicanism and Efficiency: The Values of American Politics, 1885-1930," in Byron Shafer and Anthony Badger, eds, Contesting Democracy: Substance and Structure in American Political History, 1775-2000 (U of Kansas Press, 2001) pp 149-180; ⇒online version

Josephson, Matthew. The Politicos: 1865-1896 (1938).

Keller, Morton. Affairs of State: Public Life in Late Nineteenth Century America (1977).

Keller, Morton. America's Three Regimes: A New Political History (2007) 384pp.

Kleppner; Paul. The Third Electoral System 1853-1892: Parties, Voters, and Political Cultures (1979), the most important and detailed analysis of voting behavior. ⇒online edition

Klinghard, Daniel. The Nationalization of American Political Parties, 1880-1896 (2010) excerpt and text search, political science perspective

Lynch, G. Patrick "U.S. Presidential Elections in the Nineteenth Century: Why Culture and the Economy Both Mattered." Polity 35#1 (2002) pp 29+. ⇒online version, focus on 1884

McGerr, Michael. A Fierce Discontent: The Rise and Fall of the Progressive Movement in America, 1870-1920 (2003)

Miller, Worth Robert. "The Lost World of Gilded Age Politics," Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era vol 1, no. 1 (January 2002): 49-67, ⇒online edition

Morgan, H. Wayne. From Hayes to McKinley: National Party Politics, 1877-1896 (1969) ⇒online edition

Ostrogorski, M. Democracy and the Party System in the United States, (1910) classic analysis, emphasizing party operations and corruption; ⇒online edition

Paludan, Phillip Shaw. The Presidency of Abraham Lincoln.(1994) ISBN 0-7006-0745-5

Postel, Charles. The Populist Vision (2007) excerpt and text search

Potter, David. The Impending Crisis 1848?1861. (1976); Pulitzer Prize

Rhodes, James Ford. History of the United States from the Compromise of 1850 to the Roosevelt-Taft Administration (1920), 8 vol. highly detailed narrative from 1850 to 1909 online edition

Schlesinger, Jr., Arthur M. ed. History of American Presidential Elections. 4 vols. (1971). articles by scholars on each election, plus primary sources

Silbey, Joel. The American Political Nation, 1838-1893 (1991). ⇒online edition

Smith, Adam I. P. No Party Now: Politics in the Civil War North (2006)excerpt and text search

Summers, Mark Wahlgren. The Era of Good Stealings (1993), covers corruption 1868-1877

Summers, Mark Wahlgren. Rum, Romanism, and Rebellion: The Making of a President, 1884 (2000) ⇒(online version

Summers, Mark Wahlgren. Party Games: Getting, Keeping, and Using Power in Gilded Age Politics (2003) excerpt and text search

Summers, Mark Wahlgren.The Press Gang: Newspapers and Politics, 1865-1878 (1994)

Voss-Hubbard, Mark. "The 'Third Party Tradition' Reconsidered: Third Parties and American Public Life, 1830-1900." Journal of American History 1999 86(1): 121-150. ⇒in JSTOR

Primary sources

Silbey, Joel H., ed. The American party battle: election campaign pamphlets, 1828-1876 (2 vol 1999) ⇒vol 1 online; ⇒online edition vol 2

関連項目

 第一政党制、1790年代-1820年代

第二政党制、1820年代-1850年代

19世紀アメリカ合衆国の選挙運動

金ぴか時代

アメリカの政党

 外部リンク

⇒Harper's Weekly 150 cartoons on elections 1860-1912; Reconstruction topics; Chinese exclusion; plus American Political Prints from the Library of Congress, 1766-1876

⇒Elections 1860-1912 as covered by Harper's Weekly; news, editorials, cartoons (many by Thomas Nast)

⇒Thomas Nast cartoons strongly pro-GOP, pro-Reconstruction, anti-South, anti-Irish, & anti-Catholic

⇒more Nast cartoons

⇒still more Nast

⇒"Graphic Witness" caricatures in history

⇒Puck cartoons

⇒Keppler cartoons

⇒1892 cartoons

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