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石油産業

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^ Turnbull Elford, Jean. Canada West's Last Frontier. Lambton County Historical Society, 1982, p. 110
^ Sarnia Observer and Lambton Advertiser, " ⇒Important Discovery in the Township of Enniskillen Archived 2015-04-03 at the Wayback Machine.," 5 August 1858, p. 2.
^ “Extraordinary Flowing Oil Well”. Hamilton Times: pp. 2. (1862年1月20日). ⇒オリジナルの2015年4月3日時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20150403110537/http://www.lclmg.org/lclmg/Museums/OilMuseumofCanada/HamiltonTimesExtraordinaryFlowingOilWell/tabid/355/Default.aspx 2013年7月30日閲覧. "Our correspondent writes us from the Oil Springs, under date of the 16th inst., [an] interesting account of a flowing Oil well which has just been tapped. He says:? I have just time to mention that to-day at half past eleven o'clock, a.m., Mr. John Shaw, from Kingston, C. W., tapped a vein of oil in his well, at a depth of one hundred and fifty-eight feet in the rock, which filled the surface well, (forty-five feet to the rock) and the conductors [sic] in the course of fifteen minutes, and immediately commenced flowing. It will hardly be credited, but nevertheless such is the case, that the present enormous flow of oil cannot be estimated at less than two thousand barrels per day, (twenty-four hours), of pure oil, and the quantity increasing every hour. I saw three men in the course of one hour, fill fifty barrels from the flow of oil, which is running away in every direction; the flat presenting the appearance of a sea of oil. The excitement is intense, and hundreds are rushing from every quarter to see this extraordinary well. Experience oil well diggers from the other side, affirm that this week equals their best flowing wells in Pennsylvania, and they pronounced the oil as being of a superior quality. This flowing well is situation on lot No. 10, Range B, Messrs. Sanborn & Co.'s Oil Territory."
^ Tolf, Robert W. (1976). "4: The World's First Oil Tankers". The Russian Rockefellers: The Saga of the Nobel Family and the Russian Oil Industry. Hoover Press. ISBN 0-8179-6581-5. p. 55.
^ Ref accessed 02-12-89 by technical aspects and coast mapping. Kerr-McGee
^ “ ⇒Project Redsand”. www.project-redsand.com. 2022年1月19日閲覧。
^ Wells. “ ⇒Offshore Petroleum History”. American Oil & Gas Historical Society. 2014年11月11日閲覧。
^ Farah, Stanley, Rachel (2018-07-24) (英語). Comparison of Two Active Hydrocarbon Production Regions in Texas to Determine Boomtown Growth and Development: A Geospatial Analysis of Active Well Locations and Demographic Changes, 2000-2017. https://ecommons.txstate.edu/handle/10877/7386.
^ “Industry Sectors”, American Petroleum Institute, ⇒オリジナルの2012-01-25時点におけるアーカイブ。, https://web.archive.org/web/20120125195548/http://www.api.org/aboutoilgas/sectors/ 2022年1月19日閲覧。
^ “Ranked in order of 2007 worldwide oil equivalent reserves as reported in "OGJ 200/100"”. Oil & Gas Journal (2008年9月15日). 2008年12月27日時点の ⇒オリジナルよりアーカイブ。2022年1月19日閲覧。
^ Pirog, Robert (August 21, 2007). The Role of National Oil Companies in the International Oil Market. 議会調査局. https://fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/RL34137.pdf 2009年9月17日閲覧。. Ranking by oil reserves and production, 2006 values
^ “Membership”. International Association of oil and Gas Producers. 2013年11月22日時点の ⇒オリジナルよりアーカイブ。2013年11月4日閲覧。
^ “BG Group p.l.c.”. JOGMEC石油・天然ガス資源情報ウェブサイト. 2021年6月22日閲覧。
^ “The Transportation of Natural Gas”. NaturalGas.org. 2011年1月1日時点の ⇒オリジナルよりアーカイブ。2012年12月14日閲覧。
^ “ ⇒Refining and Product Specifications Module Overview”. Petroleum Online. International Human Resources Development Corporation. 2012年12月14日閲覧。
^ Trench (2001年12月). “How Pipelines Make the Oil Market Work ? Their Networks, Operation and Regulation”. Allegro Energy Group. 2013年12月28日時点の ⇒オリジナルよりアーカイブ。2022年1月19日閲覧。
^ Osborn, Stephen G.; Vengosh, Avner; Warner, Nathaniel R.; Jackson, Robert B. (2011-05-17). “Methane contamination of drinking water accompanying gas-well drilling and hydraulic fracturing” (英語). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 108 (20): 8172?8176. Bibcode: 2011PNAS..108.8172O. doi:10.1073/pnas.1100682108. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3100993. PMID 21555547. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3100993/.
^ Diphare, Motshumi., Muzenda, Edison., Remediation of Contaminated Soils: A Review. Intl' Conf. on Chemical, Integrated Waste Management & Environmental Engineering (ICCIWEE'2014) April 15?16, 2014 Johannesburg.
^ M D Yuniati 2018 IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 118 012063
^ Liu, Rui., Jadeja, N. Rajendrasinh., Zhou, Qixing., Liu, Zhe. Treatment and Remediation of Petroleum-Contaminated Soils Using Selective Ornament Plants. Environmental Engineering Sci. 2012 Jun; 29(6): 494?501.
^ Lim, Wei Mei., Lau, Von Ee., Poh, Eong Phaik. A comprehensive guide of remediation technologies for oil contaminated soil ? Present works and future directions. Marine Pollution Bulletin. Volume 109, Issue 1, 15 August 2016, Pages 14-45.
^ ⇒http://www.epa.gov/airquality/oilandgas/basic.html
^ Zamora, Robert; Yuan, Bin; Young, Cora J.; Wild, Robert J.; Warneke, Carsten; Washenfelder, Rebecca A.; Veres, Patrick R.; Tsai, Catalina et al. (1 October 2014). “High winter ozone pollution from carbonyl photolysis in an oil and gas basin”. Nature 514 (7522): 351?354. Bibcode: 2014Natur.514..351E. doi:10.1038/nature13767. PMID 25274311.

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