知能指数
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^ Galvan, Marcos; Uauy, Ricardo; Corvalan, Camila; Lopez-Rodriguez, Guadalupe; Kain, Juliana (September 2013). "Determinants of cognitive development of low SES children in Chile: a post-transitional country with rising childhood obesity rates". Maternal and Child Health Journal. 17 (7): 1243?1251. doi:10.1007/s10995-012-1121-9. ISSN 1573-6628. PMID 22915146. S2CID 19767926。
^ Markus Jokela; G. David Batty; Ian J. Deary; Catharine R. Gale; Mika Kivimaki (2009). "Low Childhood IQ and Early Adult Mortality: The Role of Explanatory Factors in the 1958 British Birth Cohort". Pediatrics. 124 (3): e380?e388. doi:10.1542/peds.2009-0334. PMID 19706576. S2CID 25256969。
^ a b Deary & Batty 2007.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Neisser et al. 1995.
^ Ronfani, Luca; Vecchi Brumatti, Liza; Mariuz, Marika; Tognin, Veronica (2015). "The Complex Interaction between Home Environment, Socioeconomic Status, Maternal IQ and Early Child Neurocognitive Development: A Multivariate Analysis of Data Collected in a Newborn Cohort Study". PLOS ONE. 10 (5): e0127052. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1027052R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0127052. PMC 4440732. PMID 25996934。
^ Johnson, Wendy; Turkheimer, Eric; Gottesman, Irving I.; Bouchard, Thomas J. (August 2009). "Beyond Heritability". Current Directions in Psychological Science. 18 (4): 217?220. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8721.2009.01639.x. PMC 2899491. PMID 20625474。
^ Turkheimer 2008.
^ Devlin, B.; Daniels, Michael; Roeder, Kathryn (1997). "The heritability of IQ". Nature. 388 (6641): 468?71. Bibcode:1997Natur.388..468D. doi:10.1038/41319. PMID 9242404. S2CID 4313884。
^ a b c d Schmidt, Frank L.; Hunter, John E. (1998). "The validity and utility of selection methods in personnel psychology: Practical and theoretical implications of 85 years of research findings" (PDF). Psychological Bulletin. 124 (2): 262?74. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.172.1733. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.124.2.262. S2CID 16429503. 2014年6月2日時点の ⇒オリジナル (PDF)よりアーカイブ。2017年10月25日閲覧。
^ Strenze, Tarmo (2007-09). “Intelligence and socioeconomic success: A meta-analytic review of longitudinal research”. Intelligence 35 (5): 401?426. doi:10.1016/j.intell.2006.09.004. ISSN 0160-2896. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2006.09.004.
^ Terman 1916, p. 79 "What do the above IQ's imply in such terms as feeble-mindedness, border-line intelligence, dullness, normality, superior intelligence, genius, etc.? When we use these terms two facts must be born in mind: (1) That the boundary lines between such groups are absolutely arbitrary, a matter of definition only; and (2) that the individuals comprising one of the groups do not make up a homogeneous type."
^ Wechsler 1939, p. 37 "The earliest classifications of intelligence were very rough ones. To a large extent they were practical attempts to define various patterns of behavior in medical-legal terms."
^ Bulmer, M (1999). "The development of Francis Galton's ideas on the mechanism of heredity". Journal of the History of Biology. 32 (3): 263?292. doi:10.1023/a:1004608217247. PMID 11624207. S2CID 10451997。
^ Cowan, R. S. (1972). "Francis Galton's contribution to genetics". Journal of the History of Biology. 5 (2): 389?412. doi:10.1007/bf00346665. PMID 11610126. S2CID 30206332。
^ Burbridge, D (2001). "Francis Galton on twins, heredity and social class". British Journal for the History of Science. 34 (3): 323?340. doi:10.1017/s0007087401004332. PMID 11700679。
^ Fancher, R. E. (1983). "Biographical origins of Francis Galton's psychology". Isis. 74 (2): 227?233. doi:10.1086/353245. PMID 6347965. S2CID 40565053。
^ Kaufman 2009, p. 21 "Galton's so-called intelligence test was misnamed."
^ Gillham, Nicholas W. (2001). "Sir Francis Galton and the birth of eugenics". Annual Review of Genetics. 35 (1): 83?101. doi:10.1146/annurev.genet.35.102401.090055. PMID 11700278。
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Kaufman 2009
^ Nicolas, S.; Andrieu, B.; Croizet, J.-C.; Sanitioso, R. B.; Burman, J. T. (2013). "Sick? Or slow? On the origins of intelligence as a psychological object". Intelligence. 41 (5): 699?711. doi:10.1016/j.intell.2013.08.006。 （これはオープンアクセスの記事であり、エルゼビアによって自由に利用できるようになっている）
^ Terman et al. 1915.
^ Wallin, J. E. W. (1911). "The new clinical psychology and the psycho-clinicist". Journal of Educational Psychology. 2 (3): 121?32. doi:10.1037/h0075544。
^ Richardson, John T. E. (2003). "Howard Andrew Knox and the origins of performance testing on Ellis Island, 1912-1916". History of Psychology. 6 (2): 143?70. doi:10.1037/1093-4510.6.2.143. PMID 12822554。
^ Deary 2001, pp. 6?12.
^ a b c d e Gould 1996
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