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出典^bacteria (n.)Online Etymology Dictionary
^ Krasner 2014, p. 38.
^ “bacteria | Origin and meaning of bacteria by Online Etymology Dictionary”. Online Etymology Dictionary. 2020年4月18日閲覧。
^βακτηρ?α in Liddell and Scott.
^ .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}Harper, Douglas. "bacteria". Online Etymology Dictionary.
^ C R Woese, O Kandler, M L Wheelis (June 1990). “Towards a natural system of organisms: proposal for the domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 87 (12): 4576?79. Bibcode: 1990PNAS...87.4576W. doi:10.1073/pnas.87.12.4576. PMC 54159. PMID 2112744. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC54159/. 
^ Filipa Godoy-Vitorino (July 2019). “Human microbial ecology and the rising new medicine”. Annals of Translational Medicine 7 (14): 342. doi:10.21037/atm.2019.06.56. PMC 6694241. PMID 31475212. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6694241/. 
^ J W Schopf (July 1994). “Disparate rates, differing fates: tempo and mode of evolution changed from the Precambrian to the Phanerozoic”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 91 (15): 6735?42. Bibcode: 1994PNAS...91.6735S. doi:10.1073/pnas.91.15.6735. PMC 44277. PMID 8041691. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC44277/. 
^ Edward F. DeLong, Norman R. Pace (August 2001). “Environmental diversity of bacteria and archaea”. Systematic Biology 50 (4): 470-478. doi:10.1080/10635150118513. https://doi.org/10.1080/10635150118513. 
^ J R Brown, W F Doolittle (December 1997). “Archaea and the prokaryote-to-eukaryote transition”. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews 61 (4): 456-502. doi:10.1128/mmbr.61.4.456-502.1997. https://doi.org/10.1128/mmbr.61.4.456-502.1997. 
^ Bertram Daum, Vicki Gold (June 2018). “Twitch or swim: towards the understanding of prokaryotic motion based on the type IV pilus blueprint”. Biological Chemistry 399 (7): 799-808. doi:10.1515/hsz-2018-0157. PMID 29894297. 
^ “The universal ancestor and the ancestor of bacteria were hyperthermophiles”. Journal of Molecular Evolution 57 (6): 721?30. (December 2003). Bibcode: 2003JMolE..57..721D. doi:10.1007/s00239-003-2522-6. PMID 14745541. 
^ Battistuzzi, Fabia U.; Feijao, Andreia; Hedges, S. Blair (November 2004). “A genomic timescale of prokaryote evolution: insights into the origin of methanogenesis, phototrophy, and the colonization of land”. BMC Evolutionary Biology 4: 44. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-4-44. PMC 533871. PMID 15535883. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC533871/. 
^ Homann, Martin (23 July 2018). “Microbial life and biogeochemical cycling on land 3,220 million years ago”. Nature Geoscience 11 (9): 665?671. Bibcode: 2018NatGe..11..665H. doi:10.1038/s41561-018-0190-9. https://hal.univ-brest.fr/hal-01901955/file/Homann%20et%20al.%202018%20-%20accepted-1.pdfet al. 
^ Van Kranendonk, Martin J.; Baumgartner, Raphael; Djokic, Tara; Ota, Tsutomu; Steller, Luke; Garbe, Ulf; Nakamura, Eizo (2021-01-01). “Elements for the Origin of Life on Land: A Deep-Time Perspective from the Pilbara Craton of Western Australia” (英語). Astrobiology 21 (1): 39?59. doi:10.1089/ast.2019.2107. ISSN 1531-1074. https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/ast.2019.2107. 
^ Lopez-Garcia, Purificacion; Moreira, David (2020-05). “The Syntrophy hypothesis for the origin of eukaryotes revisited” (英語). Nature Microbiology 5 (5): 655?667. doi:10.1038/s41564-020-0710-4. ISSN 2058-5276. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41564-020-0710-4. 
^ “Why is primary endosymbiosis so rare?”. The New Phytologist 231 (5): 1693?1699. (May 2021). doi:10.1111/nph.17478. PMID 34018613. 
^ Stephens, Timothy G. and Gabr, Arwa and Calatrava, Victoria and Grossman, Arthur R. and Bhattacharya, Debashish (October 2020). “Extremophilic Microorganisms for the Treatment of Toxic Pollutants in the Environment”. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) 25 (21): 4916. doi:10.3390/molecules25214916. PMC 7660605. PMID 33114255. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7660605/. 
^ “Life in acid: pH homeostasis in acidophiles”. Trends in Microbiology 15 (4): 165?71. (April 2007). doi:10.1016/j.tim.2007.02.005. PMID 17331729. 
^ Flemming, Hans-Curt; Wuertz, Stefan (April 2019). “Bacteria and archaea on Earth and their abundance in biofilms”. Nature Reviews. Microbiology 17 (4): 247?260. doi:10.1038/s41579-019-0158-9. PMID 30760902. 
^ Wheelis 2008, p. 362.
^ Kushkevych, Ivan and Prochazka, Ji?i and Gajdacs, Mario and Rittmann, Simon K.-M. R. and Vit?zova, Monika (June 2021). “Molecular Physiology of Anaerobic Phototrophic Purple and Green Sulfur Bacteria”. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22 (12): 6398. doi:10.3390/ijms22126398. PMC 8232776. PMID 34203823. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8232776/. 
^ a b c Pommerville 2014, p. 3?6.
^ a b c 平松啓一・中込治 編集「第III章 細菌学総論」『標準微生物学』(10版)、2009年。ISBN 978-4-260-00638-5。 
^ Yinon M. Bar-On, Rob Phillips, Ron Milo (June 2018). “The biomass distribution on Earth”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 115 (25): 6506?11. doi:10.1073/pnas.1711842115. PMC 6016768. PMID 29784790. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1711842115. 

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