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出典[脚注の使い方]^ a b Woese, C.R.; Kandler, O.; Wheelis, M.L. (June 1990). “Towards a natural system of organisms: proposal for the domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 87 (12): 4576?4579. Bibcode: 1990PNAS...87.4576W. doi:10.1073/pnas.87.12.4576. PMC 54159. .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}PMID 2112744. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC54159/. 
^ a b Margulis, Lynn (6 February 1996). “Archaeal-eubacterial mergers in the origin of Eukarya: phylogenetic classification of life”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 93 (3): 1071?1076. Bibcode: 1996PNAS...93.1071M. doi:10.1073/pnas.93.3.1071. PMC 40032. PMID 8577716. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC40032/. 
^ a b Tikhonenkov DV, Mikhailov KV, Gawryluk RM, Belyaev AO, Mathur V, Karpov SA, Zagumyonnyi DG, Borodina AS, Prokina KI, Mylnikov AP, Aleoshin VV, Keeling PJ (December 2022). “Microbial predators form a new supergroup of eukaryotes”. Nature 612 (7941): 714?719. Bibcode: 2022Natur.612..714T. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05511-5. PMID 36477531. 
^ a b Adl et al. 2019, pp. 4?119.
^ Eme, Laura; Tamarit, Daniel; Caceres, Eva F.; Stairs, Courtney W.; De Anda, Valerie; Schon, Max E.; Seitz, Kiley W.; Dombrowski, Nina et al. (29 June 2023). “Inference and reconstruction of the heimdallarchaeial ancestry of eukaryotes”. Nature 618 (7967): 992?999. Bibcode: 2023Natur.618..992E. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06186-2. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 10307638. PMID 37316666. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10307638/. 
^ Seenivasan, Ramkumar; Sausen, Nicole; Medlin, Linda K.; Melkonian, Michael (26 March 2013). “Picomonas judraskeda Gen. Et Sp. Nov.: The First Identified Member of the Picozoa Phylum Nov., a Widespread Group of Picoeukaryotes, Formerly Known as 'Picobiliphytes'”. PLOS ONE 8 (3): e59565. Bibcode: 2013PLoSO...859565S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0059565. PMC 3608682. PMID 23555709. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3608682/. 
^ Wood, Gerald (1983). The Guinness Book of Animal Facts and Feats. Enfield, Middlesex : Guinness Superlatives. ISBN 978-0-85112-235-9. https://archive.org/details/guinnessbookofan00wood 
^ Earle CJ: “Sequoia sempervirens”. The Gymnosperm Database (2017年). 2016年4月1日時点の ⇒オリジナルよりアーカイブ。2017年9月15日閲覧。
^ van den Hoek, C.; Mann, D.G.; Jahns, H.M. (1995). Algae An Introduction to Phycology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-30419-9. オリジナルの10 February 2023時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20230210172546/https://books.google.com/books?id=xuUoiFesSHMC 2023年4月7日閲覧。 
^ a b Burki F (May 2014). “The eukaryotic tree of life from a global phylogenomic perspective”. Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology 6 (5): a016147. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a016147. PMC 3996474. PMID 24789819. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3996474/. 
^ DeRennaux, B. (2001). “Eukaryotes, Origin of”. Encyclopedia of Biodiversity. 2. Elsevier. pp. 329?332. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-384719-5.00174-x. ISBN 9780123847201 
^ Yamaguchi M, Worman CO (2014). “Deep-sea microorganisms and the origin of the eukaryotic cell”. Japanese Journal of Protozoology 47 (1,2): 29?48. ⇒オリジナルの9 August 2017時点におけるアーカイブ。
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