真核生物
[Wikipedia|▼Menu]
□記事を途中から表示しています
[最初から表示]

出典[脚注の使い方]^ a b Woese CR, Kandler O, Wheelis ML (June 1990). “Towards a natural system of organisms: proposal for the domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 87 (12): 4576?4579. Bibcode: 1990PNAS...87.4576W. doi:10.1073/pnas.87.12.4576. PMC 54159. .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}PMID 2112744. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC54159/. 
^ a b Margulis, Lynn (6 February 1996). “Archaeal-eubacterial mergers in the origin of Eukarya: phylogenetic classification of life”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 93 (3): 1071?1076. Bibcode: 1996PNAS...93.1071M. doi:10.1073/pnas.93.3.1071. PMC 40032. PMID 8577716. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC40032/. 
^ a b Tikhonenkov DV, Mikhailov KV, Gawryluk RM, Belyaev AO, Mathur V, Karpov SA, Zagumyonnyi DG, Borodina AS, Prokina KI, Mylnikov AP, Aleoshin VV, Keeling PJ (December 2022). “Microbial predators form a new supergroup of eukaryotes”. Nature 612 (7941): 714?719. Bibcode: 2022Natur.612..714T. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05511-5. PMID 36477531. 
^ a b Adl SM, Bass D, Lane CE, Luke? J, Schoch CL, Smirnov A, Agatha S, Berney C, Brown MW, Burki F, Cardenas P, ?epi?ka I, Chistyakova L, Del Campo J, Dunthorn M, Edvardsen B, Eglit Y, Guillou L, Hampl V, Heiss AA, Hoppenrath M, James TY, Karnkowska A, Karpov S, Kim E, Kolisko M, Kudryavtsev A, Lahr DJ, Lara E, Le Gall L, Lynn DH, Mann DG, Massana R, Mitchell EA, Morrow C, Park JS, Pawlowski JW, Powell MJ, Richter DJ, Rueckert S, Shadwick L, Shimano S, Spiegel FW, Torruella G, Youssef N, Zlatogursky V, Zhang Q (January 2019). “Revisions to the Classification, Nomenclature, and Diversity of Eukaryotes”. The Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 66 (1): 4?119. doi:10.1111/jeu.12691. PMC 6492006. PMID 30257078. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6492006/. 
^ Eme, Laura; Tamarit, Daniel; Caceres, Eva F.; Stairs, Courtney W.; De Anda, Valerie; Schon, Max E.; Seitz, Kiley W.; Dombrowski, Nina et al. (29 June 2023). “Inference and reconstruction of the heimdallarchaeial ancestry of eukaryotes”. Nature 618 (7967): 992?999. Bibcode: 2023Natur.618..992E. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06186-2. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 10307638. PMID 37316666. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10307638/. 
^ Seenivasan, Ramkumar; Sausen, Nicole; Medlin, Linda K.; Melkonian, Michael (26 March 2013). “Picomonas judraskeda Gen. Et Sp. Nov.: The First Identified Member of the Picozoa Phylum Nov., a Widespread Group of Picoeukaryotes, Formerly Known as 'Picobiliphytes'”. PLOS ONE 8 (3): e59565. Bibcode: 2013PLoSO...859565S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0059565. PMC 3608682. PMID 23555709. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3608682/. 
^ Wood, Gerald (1983). The Guinness Book of Animal Facts and Feats. Enfield, Middlesex : Guinness Superlatives. ISBN 978-0-85112-235-9. https://archive.org/details/guinnessbookofan00wood 
^ Earle CJ: “Sequoia sempervirens”. The Gymnosperm Database (2017年). 2016年4月1日時点の ⇒オリジナルよりアーカイブ。2017年9月15日閲覧。
^ van den Hoek, C.; Mann, D.G.; Jahns, H.M. (1995). Algae An Introduction to Phycology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-30419-9. オリジナルの10 February 2023時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20230210172546/https://books.google.com/books?id=xuUoiFesSHMC 2023年4月7日閲覧。 
^ a b Burki F (May 2014). “The eukaryotic tree of life from a global phylogenomic perspective”. Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology 6 (5): a016147. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a016147. PMC 3996474. PMID 24789819. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3996474/. 
^ DeRennaux, B. (2001). “Eukaryotes, Origin of”. Encyclopedia of Biodiversity. 2. Elsevier. pp. 329?332. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-384719-5.00174-x. ISBN 9780123847201 
^ Yamaguchi M, Worman CO (2014). “Deep-sea microorganisms and the origin of the eukaryotic cell”. Japanese Journal of Protozoology 47 (1,2): 29?48. ⇒オリジナルの9 August 2017時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20170809103456/http://protistology.jp/journal/jjp47/JJP47YAMAGUCHI.pdf. 
^ Bar-On, Yinon M.; Phillips, Rob; Milo, Ron (2018-05-17). “The biomass distribution on Earth”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115 (25): 6506?6511. Bibcode: 2018PNAS..115.6506B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1711842115. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 6016768. PMID 29784790. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6016768/. 
^ a b c d Burki, Fabien; Roger, Andrew J.; Brown, Matthew W.; Simpson, Alastair G.B. (2020). “The New Tree of Eukaryotes”. Trends in Ecology & Evolution (Elsevier BV) 35 (1): 43?55. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2019.08.008. ISSN 0169-5347. PMID 31606140. https://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1387649/FULLTEXT01. 
^ Grosberg, RK; Strathmann, RR (2007). “The evolution of multicellularity: A minor major transition?”. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst 38: 621?654. doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.36.102403.114735. オリジナルの14 March 2023時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20230314222721/https://grosberglab.faculty.ucdavis.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/453/2017/05/2007-Grosberg-R.-K.-and-R.-R.-Strathmann.pdf 2023年4月8日閲覧。. 
^ Parfrey, L.W.; Lahr, D.J.G. (2013). “Multicellularity arose several times in the evolution of eukaryotes”. BioEssays 35 (4): 339?347. doi:10.1002/bies.201200143. PMID 23315654. ⇒オリジナルの25 July 2014時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20140725235332/http://www.producao.usp.br/bitstream/handle/BDPI/45022/339_ftp.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y 2023年4月8日閲覧。. 
^ Popper, Zoe A.; Michel, Gurvan; Herve, Cecile; Domozych, David S.; Willats, William G.T.; Tuohy, Maria G.; Kloareg, Bernard; Stengel, Dagmar B. (2011). “Evolution and diversity of plant cell walls: From algae to flowering plants”. Annual Review of Plant Biology 62: 567?590. doi:10.1146/annurev-arplant-042110-103809. hdl:10379/6762. PMID 21351878. 

次ページ
記事の検索
おまかせリスト
▼オプションを表示
ブックマーク登録
mixiチェック!
Twitterに投稿
オプション/リンク一覧
話題のニュース
列車運行情報
暇つぶしWikipedia

Size:161 KB
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
担当:undef