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疫学

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出典 ^ Porta, Miquel (2014). ⇒A Dictionary of Epidemiology (6th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISBN 978-0-19-997673-7. ⇒http://global.oup.com/academic/product/a-dictionary-of-epidemiology-9780199976737?cc=us&lang=en 2014年7月16日閲覧。
^ 日本疫学会監修『はじめて学ぶやさしい疫学-疫学への招待』南江堂、2002-10-10、ISBN 4-524-22468-8
^ Nutter, F.W. Jr. (1999). “Understanding the interrelationships between botanical, human, and veterinary epidemiology: the Ys and Rs of it all”. Ecosystem Health 5 (3): 131?40. doi:10.1046/j.1526-0992.1999.09922.x.
^ Hippocrates (~200 BC). Airs, Waters, Places.
^ a b Carol Buck, Alvaro Llopis; Enrique Najera; Milton Terris (1998) The Challenge of Epidemiology: Issues and Selected Readings. Scientific Publication No. 505. Pan American Health Organization. Washington, DC. p. 3.
^ Alfredo Morabia (2004). A history of epidemiologic methods and concepts. Birkhauser. p. 93. ISBN 978-3-7643-6818-0. https://books.google.com/books?id=E-OZbEmPSTkC&pg=PA93
^ ⇒Historical Developments in Epidemiology Archived 19 February 2018 at the Wayback Machine.. Chapter 2. Jones & Bartlett Learning LLC.
^ Ray M. Merrill (2010). Introduction to Epidemiology. Jones & Bartlett Learning. p. 24. ISBN 978-0-7637-6622-1. https://books.google.com/books?id=RMDBh6gw1_UC&pg=PA24
^ a b Merril, Ray M., PhD, MPH. (2010): An Introduction to Epidemiology, Fifth Edition. Chapter 2: "Historic Developments in Epidemiology". Jones and Bartlett Publishing
^ “Changing Concepts: Background to Epidemiology”. Duncan & Associates. 2011年7月25日時点の ⇒オリジナルよりアーカイブ。2008年2月3日閲覧。
^ Joseph, P Byre (2012). Encyclopedia of the Black Death. ABC-CLIO. p. 76. ISBN 978-1598842548. https://books.google.com/books?id=AppsDAKOW3QC&pg=PA76 2019年2月24日閲覧。
^ Guobin, Xu; Yanhui, Chen; Lianhua, Xu (2018). Introduction to Chinese Culture: Cultural History, Arts, Festivals and Rituals. Springer. p. 70. ISBN 978-9811081569. https://books.google.com/books?id=-KFTDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA70 2019年2月24日閲覧。
^ “SARS: Clinical Trials on Treatment Using a Combination of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine”. World Health Organization. 2018年6月8日時点の ⇒オリジナルよりアーカイブ。2019年2月24日閲覧。
^ ⇒Doctor John Snow Blames Water Pollution for Cholera Epidemic, by David Vachon Archived 28 December 2011 at the Wayback Machine. UCLA Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health May & June 2005
^ John Snow, Father of Epidemiology Archived 20 June 2017 at the Wayback Machine. NPR Talk of the Nation. 24 September 2004
^ “ ⇒Importance of Snow”. www.ph.ucla.edu. 2024年3月10日閲覧。
^ ⇒Dr. John Snow. Archived 16 June 2014 at the Wayback Machine. John Snow, Inc. and JSI Research & Training Institute, Inc.
^ Johnson, Steven, ⇒The ghost map : [the story of London's most terrifying epidemic ? and how it changed science, cities, and the modern world], OCLC 1062993385, ⇒http://worldcat.org/oclc/1062993385 2020年9月16日閲覧。
^ Krishna (2019年5月). “Education Consultancy”. Krishna. 2024年3月10日閲覧。
^ Olof Gardarsdottir; Loftur Guttormsson (25 August 2009). “Public health measures against neonatal tetanus on the island of Vestmannaeyjar (Iceland) during the 19th century”. The History of the Family 14 (3): 266?79. doi:10.1016/j.hisfam.2009.08.004. [要検証 – ノート]
^ Statisticians of the centuries Archived 30 June 2022 at the Wayback Machine.. By C. C. Heyde, Eugene Senet
^ ⇒Anderson Gray McKendrick Archived 22 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine.
^ “Homepage”. University of Southampton. Tel: +4423 8059 5000 Fax: +4423 8059 3131 University of Southampton University Road Southampton SO17 1BJ United Kingdom. 2024年3月10日閲覧。[リンク切れ]
^ “Origins and early development of the case-control study”. 2017年1月18日時点の ⇒オリジナルよりアーカイブ。2013年8月31日閲覧。
^ Mueller LM (2019). “Cancer in the tropics: geographical pathology and the formation of cancer epidemiology”. BioSocieties 14 (4): 512?528. doi:10.1057/s41292-019-00152-w. hdl:1721.1/128433.
^ “How many molecular subtypes? Implications of the unique tumor principle in personalized medicine”. Expert Rev Mol Diagn 12 (6): 621?28. (2012). doi:10.1586/erm.12.46. PMC 3492839. PMID 22845482. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3492839/.
^ “Molecular pathological epidemiology of epigenetics: Emerging integrative science to analyze environment, host, and disease”. Mod Pathol 26 (4): 465?84. (2013). doi:10.1038/modpathol.2012.214. PMC 3637979. PMID 23307060. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3637979/.
^ “Interdisciplinary education to integrate pathology and epidemiology: Towards molecular and population-level health science”. Am J Epidemiol 176 (8): 659?67. (2012). doi:10.1093/aje/kws226. PMC 3571252. PMID 22935517. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3571252/.
^ “Lifestyle factors and microsatellite instability in colorectal cancer: the evolving field of molecular pathological epidemiology”. J Natl Cancer Inst 102 (6): 365?67. (2010). doi:10.1093/jnci/djq031. PMC 2841039. PMID 20208016. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2841039/.
^ “Molecular pathological epidemiology of colorectal neoplasia: an emerging transdisciplinary and interdisciplinary field”. Gut 60 (3): 397?411. (2011). doi:10.1136/gut.2010.217182. PMC 3040598. PMID 21036793. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3040598/.

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出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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