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疑似科学

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^ “How anti-vax pseudoscience seeps into public discourse”. Salon (2019年1月13日). 2020年12月16日閲覧。
^ “Anti-vaccination websites use 'science' and stories to support claims, study finds”. Johns Hopkins. Science Daily. 2020年12月16日閲覧。
^ Frietsch, Ute (7 April 2015). “The boundaries of science/ pseudoscience”. European History Online (EGO). ⇒オリジナルの2017年4月15日時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20170415202501/http://ieg-ego.eu/en/threads/crossroads/knowledge-spaces/ute-frietsch-the-boundaries-of-science-pseudoscience 2017年4月15日閲覧。.
^ ⇒“pseudo”, The Free Dictionary, Farlex, Inc., (2015), ⇒http://www.thefreedictionary.com/pseudo
^ “Online Etymology Dictionary”. Douglas Harper (2015年). 2021年7月17日閲覧。
^ "pseudoscience". Oxford English Dictionary (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. September 2005. (要購読、またはイギリス公立図書館への会員加入。)
^ Andrews & Henry (1796), p. 87
^ a b Magendie F (1843). An Elementary Treatise on Human Physiology. John Revere (5th ed.). New York: Harper. p. 150
^ Lamont, Peter (2013). Extraordinary Beliefs: A Historical Approach to a Psychological Problem. Cambridge University Press. pp. 58. ISBN 978-1107019331. https://books.google.com/books?id=wgkgeQl9wN8C
^ Lamont, Peter (2013). Extraordinary Beliefs: A Historical Approach to a Psychological Problem. Cambridge University Press. pp. 58. ISBN 978-1107019331. https://books.google.com/books?id=wgkgeQl9wN8C. "When the eminent French physiologist, Francois Magendie, first coined the term ‘pseudo-science’ in 1843, he was referring to phrenology."
^ Still A, Dryden W (2004). “The Social Psychology of "Pseudoscience": A Brief History”. J Theory Soc Behav 34 (3): 265?90. doi:10.1111/j.0021-8308.2004.00248.x.
^ “Pseudoscientific”. Oxford American Dictionary. Oxford English Dictionary. "Pseudoscientific ? pretending to be scientific, falsely represented as being scientific"
^ ⇒“Pseudoscience”. The Skeptic's Dictionary. オリジナルの2009年2月1日時点におけるアーカイブ。. ⇒http://skepdic.com/pseudosc.html
^ Kare Letrud, "The Gordian Knot of Demarcation: Tying Up Some Loose Ends" International Studies in the Philosophy of Science 32 (1):3?11 (2019)
^ Popper, Karl R. (Karl Raimund) (2002). Conjectures and refutations : the growth of scientific knowledge. London: Routledge. pp. 33?39. ISBN 0415285933. OCLC 49593492
^ Greener M (2007). “Taking on creationism. Which arguments and evidence counter pseudoscience?”. EMBO Reports 8 (12): 1107?09. doi:10.1038/sj.embor.7401131. PMC 2267227. PMID 18059309. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2267227/.
^ Bowler J (2003). Evolution: The History of an Idea (3rd ed.). University of California Press. p. 128. ISBN 978-0-520-23693-6. https://archive.org/details/evolutionhistory0000bowl_n7y8/page/128
^ Parker Jones, O., Alfaro-Almagro, F., & Jbabdi, S. (2018). An empirical, 21st century evaluation of phrenology. Cortex. Volume 106. pp. 26?35. doi: doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2018.04.011
^ e.g. Gauch (2003), pp. 3?5 ff
^ Gauch (2003), pp. 191 ff, especially Chapter 6, "Probability", and Chapter 7, "inductive Logic and Statistics"
^ a b c Popper, Karl (1959). The Logic of Scientific Discovery. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-27844-7 The German version is currently in print by Mohr Siebeck (ISBN 3-16-148410-X).
^ Popper (1963), pp. 43?86
^ Sagan (1994), p. 171
^ Casti, John L. (1990). Paradigms lost: tackling the unanswered mysteries of modern science (1st ed.). New York: Avon Books. pp. 51?52. ISBN 978-0-380-71165-9. https://archive.org/details/paradigmslost00jlca/page/51
^ a b Thagard (1978), pp. 223 ff
^ Bunge (1983a)
^ Novella, Steven (2018). The Skeptics' Guide to the Universe: How to Know What's Really Real in a World Increasingly Full of Fake. Grand Central Publishing. p. 165
^ Feyerabend, Paul (1975). “Table of contents and final chapter”. Against Method: Outline of an Anarchistic Theory of Knowledge. ISBN 978-0-86091-646-8. http://www.marxists.org/reference/subject/philosophy/works/ge/feyerabe.htm
^ Gauch (2003), p. 88
^ a b Thagard (1978), pp. 227?228
^ Laudan, Larry (1996). “The demise of the demarcation problem”. But Is It Science?: The Philosophical Question in the Creation/Evolution Controversy. pp. 337?350
^ McNally RJ (2003). “Is the pseudoscience concept useful for clinical psychology?”. The Scientific Review of Mental Health Practice 2 (2). ⇒オリジナルの2010年4月30日時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20100430162007/http://www.srmhp.org/0202/pseudoscience.html.
^ Funtowicz S, Ravetz J (1990). Uncertainty and Quality in Science for Policy. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. p. 54
^ Bunge 1983b.
^ e.g. Gauch (2003), pp. 211 ff (Probability, "Common Blunders").
^ a b c d Popper, Karl (1963). Conjectures and Refutations. ⇒オリジナルの2017年10月13日時点におけるアーカイブ。

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