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界_(分類学)

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^ Singer, Charles J. (1931). A short history of biology, a general introduction to the study of living things. Oxford: Clarendon Press. OCLC 1197036
^ a b c d Scamardella, Joseph M. (1999). “Not plants or animals: a brief history of the origin of Kingdoms Protozoa, Protista and Protoctista”. International Microbiology 2 (4): 207?16. PMID 10943416.
^ a b c Sapp, J. (2005). “The Prokaryote-Eukaryote Dichotomy: Meanings and Mythology”. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews 69 (2): 292?305. doi:10.1128/MMBR.69.2.292-305.2005. PMC 1197417. PMID 15944457. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1197417/.
^ a b Scamardella, Joseph M. (1999). “Not plants or animals: a brief history of the origin of Kingdoms Protozoa, Protista and Protoctista”. International Microbiology 2 (4): 207?16. PMID 10943416.
^ Stanier, R.Y. & Van Neil, C.B. (1962). “The concept of a bacterium”. Archiv fur Mikrobiologie 42 (1): 17?35. doi:10.1007/BF00425185. PMID 13916221.
^ a b c Whittaker, R.H. (January 1969). “New concepts of kingdoms or organisms. Evolutionary relations are better represented by new classifications than by the traditional two kingdoms”. Science 163 (3863): 150?60. Bibcode: 1969Sci...163..150W. doi:10.1126/science.163.3863.150. PMID 5762760.
^ Margulis, Lynn; Chapman, Michael J. (2009-03-19). Kingdoms and Domains: An Illustrated Guide to the Phyla of Life on Earth. Academic Press. ISBN 9780080920146. https://books.google.com/books?id=9IWaqAOGyt4C
^ a b Case, Emily (2008-10-01). “Teaching Taxonomy: How Many Kingdoms?” (英語). American Biology Teacher 70 (8): 472?477. doi:10.2307/30163328. JSTOR 30163328. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ813862 2020年7月28日閲覧。.
^ Palmer, E. Laurence; Fowler, Seymour H. (January 1975). Fieldbook of Natural History (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0-070-48425-2. https://archive.org/details/fieldbookofnatur00palm
^ a b Balch, W.E.; Magrum, L.J.; Fox, G.E.; Wolfe, C.R. & Woese, C.R. (August 1977). “An ancient divergence among the bacteria”. Journal of Molecular Evolution 9 (4): 305?311. Bibcode: 1977JMolE...9..305B. doi:10.1007/BF01796092. PMID 408502.
^ a b Woese, C.R.; Kandler, O.; Wheelis, M.L. (1990). “Towards a natural systs: proposal for the domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 87 (12): 4576?9. Bibcode: 1990PNAS...87.4576W. doi:10.1073/pnas.87.12.4576. PMC 54159. PMID 2112744. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC54159/.
^ “ ⇒The Six Kingdoms”. www.ric.edu. Rhode Island College. 2020年7月25日閲覧。
^ a b c Ruggiero, Michael A.; Gordon, Dennis P.; Orrell, Thomas M.; Bailly, Nicolas; Bourgoin, Thierry; Brusca, Richard C.; Cavalier-Smith, Thomas; Guiry, Michael D. et al. (2015). “A higher level classification of all living organisms”. PLOS ONE 10 (4): e0119248. Bibcode: 2015PLoSO..1019248R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0119248. PMC 4418965. PMID 25923521. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4418965/.
^ Cavalier-Smith, Thomas (March 26, 1987). “Eucaryotes with no mitochondria”. Nature 326 (6111): 332?333. Bibcode: 1987Natur.326..332C. doi:10.1038/326332a0. PMID 3561476.
^ Poole, Anthony; Penny, David (21 June 2007). “Engulfed by speculation”. Nature 447 (7147): 913. doi:10.1038/447913a. PMID 17581566. ⇒オリジナルの6 July 2011時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20110706162409/http://www.cecm.usp.br/~cewinter/aulas/artigos/2007/eukarya_orig.pdf 2011年3月15日閲覧。

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