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界_(分類学)

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^ “Re:wild and IUCN SSC become first global organizations to call for the recognition of fungi as one of three kingdoms of life critical to protecting and restoring Earth”. International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) (2021年8月3日). 2022年3月4日閲覧。
^ Linnaeus, C. (1735). Systemae Naturae, sive regna tria naturae, systematics proposita per classes, ordines, genera & species
^ See e.g. .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}McNeill, J.; et al., eds. (2006). International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (Vienna Code) adopted by the Seventeenth International Botanical Congress, Vienna, Austria, July 2005 (electronic ed.). Vienna: International Association for Plant Taxonomy. 2012年10月6日時点の ⇒オリジナルよりアーカイブ。2011年2月20日閲覧。, “ ⇒article 3.1”. 2012年10月3日閲覧。
^ Cavalier-Smith, T. (1998). ⇒“A revised six-kingdom system of life”. Biological Reviews 73 (3): 203?66. doi:10.1111/j.1469-185X.1998.tb00030.x. PMID 9809012. ⇒http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=685.
^ Singer, Charles J. (1931). A short history of biology, a general introduction to the study of living things. Oxford: Clarendon Press. OCLC 1197036
^ a b c d Scamardella, Joseph M. (1999). “Not plants or animals: a brief history of the origin of Kingdoms Protozoa, Protista and Protoctista”. International Microbiology 2 (4): 207?16. PMID 10943416.
^ a b c Sapp, J. (2005). “The Prokaryote-Eukaryote Dichotomy: Meanings and Mythology”. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews 69 (2): 292?305. doi:10.1128/MMBR.69.2.292-305.2005. PMC 1197417. PMID 15944457. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1197417/.
^ a b Scamardella, Joseph M. (1999). “Not plants or animals: a brief history of the origin of Kingdoms Protozoa, Protista and Protoctista”. International Microbiology 2 (4): 207?16. PMID 10943416.
^ Stanier, R.Y. & Van Neil, C.B. (1962). “The concept of a bacterium”. Archiv fur Mikrobiologie 42 (1): 17?35. doi:10.1007/BF00425185. PMID 13916221.
^ a b c Whittaker, R.H. (January 1969). “New concepts of kingdoms or organisms. Evolutionary relations are better represented by new classifications than by the traditional two kingdoms”. Science 163 (3863): 150?60. Bibcode: 1969Sci...163..150W. doi:10.1126/science.163.3863.150. PMID 5762760.
^ Margulis, Lynn; Chapman, Michael J. (2009-03-19). Kingdoms and Domains: An Illustrated Guide to the Phyla of Life on Earth. Academic Press. ISBN 9780080920146. https://books.google.com/books?id=9IWaqAOGyt4C
^ a b Case, Emily (2008-10-01). “Teaching Taxonomy: How Many Kingdoms?” (英語). American Biology Teacher 70 (8): 472?477. doi:10.2307/30163328. JSTOR 30163328. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ813862 2020年7月28日閲覧。.
^ Palmer, E. Laurence; Fowler, Seymour H. (January 1975). Fieldbook of Natural History (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0-070-48425-2. https://archive.org/details/fieldbookofnatur00palm
^ a b Balch, W.E.; Magrum, L.J.; Fox, G.E.; Wolfe, C.R. & Woese, C.R. (August 1977). “An ancient divergence among the bacteria”. Journal of Molecular Evolution 9 (4): 305?311. Bibcode: 1977JMolE...9..305B. doi:10.1007/BF01796092. PMID 408502.

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