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出典 ^ “Climate Science Special Report - Fourth National Climate Assessment (NCA4), Volume I, Executive Summary”. U.S. Global Change Research Program. 2020年11月7日閲覧。
^ a b Sahney, S., Benton, M.J. and Ferry, P.A. (2010). “Links between global taxonomic diversity, ecological diversity and the expansion of vertebrates on land”. Biology Letters 6 (4): 544?547. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2009.1024. PMC 2936204. .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}PMID 20106856. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2936204/.
^ Hawksworth, David L.; Bull, Alan T. (2008). Biodiversity and Conservation in Europe. Springer. p. 3390. ISBN 978-1402068645
^ Cook, John (13 April 2016). “Consensus on consensus: a synthesis of consensus estimates on human-caused global warming”. Environmental Research Letters 11 (4): 048002. Bibcode: 2016ERL....11d8002C. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/11/4/048002. "The consensus that humans are causing recent global warming is shared by 90%-100% of publishing climate scientists according to six independent studies"
^ “Increased Ocean Acidity”. Epa.gov. United States Environmental Protection Agency (2016年8月30日). 2017年11月23日閲覧。
^ 世界自然保護基金「世界の生物多様性は60%を喪失　WWF『生きている地球レポート2018』を発表」、WWF公式（日本語）ホームページ、2018年10月30日
 ^ Leakey, Richard and Roger Lewin, 1996, The Sixth Extinction : Patterns of Life and the Future of Humankind, Anchor, ISBN 0-385-46809-1
^ Humans Are Causing the Sixth Mass Extinction in the Earth's History, Says Study. Vice. June 23, 2015. See also: Ceballos, Gerardo; Ehrlich, Paul R.; Barnosky, Anthony D.; Garcia, Andr?s; Pringle, Robert M.; Palmer, Todd M. (2015). “Accelerated modern human?induced species losses: Entering the sixth mass extinction”. Science Advances 1 (5): e1400253. Bibcode: 2015SciA....1E0253C. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1400253. PMC 4640606. PMID 26601195. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4640606/.
^ Pimm, S. L.; Jenkins, C. N.; Abell, R.; Brooks, T. M.; Gittleman, J. L.; Joppa, L. N.; Raven, P. H.; Roberts, C. M. et al. (30 May 2014). ⇒“The biodiversity of species and their rates of extinction, distribution, and protection”. Science 344 (6187): 1246752. doi:10.1126/science.1246752. PMID 24876501. ⇒http://static.squarespace.com/static/51b078a6e4b0e8d244dd9620/t/538797c3e4b07a163543ea0f/1401395139381/Pimm+et+al.+2014.pdf 2016年12月15日閲覧. "The overarching driver of species extinction is human population growth and increasing per capita consumption."
^ Ceballos, Gerardo; Ehrlich, Paul R; Dirzo, Rodolfo (23 May 2017). “Biological annihilation via the ongoing sixth mass extinction signaled by vertebrate population losses and declines”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 114 (30): E6089-E6096. doi:10.1073/pnas.1704949114. PMC 5544311. PMID 28696295. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5544311/.
^ Stockton, Nick (22 April 2015). “The Biggest Threat to the Earth? We Have Too Many Kids”. Wired.com. https://www.wired.com/2015/04/biggest-threat-earth-many-kids/ 2017年11月24日閲覧。.
^ Ripple, William J.; Wolf, Christopher; Newsome, Thomas M; Barnard, Phoebe; Moomaw, William R (November 5, 2019). “World Scientists' Warning of a Climate Emergency”. BioScience. doi:10.1093/biosci/biz088. https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/advance-article/doi/10.1093/biosci/biz088/5610806 2019年11月8日閲覧。.
^ Perkins, Sid (2017年7月11日). ⇒“The best way to reduce your carbon footprint is one the government isn't telling you about”. Science. ⇒http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2017/07/best-way-reduce-your-carbon-footprint-one-government-isn-t-telling-you-about 2017年11月29日閲覧。
^ Nordstrom, Jonas; Shogren, Jason F.; Thunstrom, Linda (April 15, 2020). “Do parents counter-balance the carbon emissions of their children?”. PLOS One 15 (4): e0231105. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0231105. PMID 32294098. "It is well understood that adding to the population increases CO2 emissions."
^ “New Climate Risk Classification Created to Account for Potential "Existential" Threats”. Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Scripps Institution of Oceanography (2017年9月14日). 2017年11月24日閲覧。
^ Phil Torres (2016年4月11日). “Biodiversity loss: An existential risk comparable to climate change”. Thebulletin.org. Taylor & Francis. 2017年11月24日閲覧。
^ “Human Population Growth and Climate Change”. Center for Biological Diversity. Center for Biological Diversity. 2017年11月24日閲覧。
^ “ ⇒Human Population Growth and Extinction”. Center for Biological Diversity. 2020年11月7日閲覧。
^ “ ⇒Human population numbers as a function of food supply”. Russel Hopfenburg, David Pimentel, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA;2Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA. 2020年11月7日閲覧。
^ Bampton, M. (1999) "Anthropogenic Transformation" in Encyclopedia of Environmental Science, D. E. Alexander and R. W. Fairbridge (eds.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, ISBN 0412740508.
^ Crutzen, Paul and Eugene F. Stoermer. "The 'Anthropocene'" in International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme Newsletter. 41 (May 2000): 17-18
^ Scott, Michon (2014). ⇒“Glossary”. NASA Earth Observatory. ⇒http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Library/glossary.php3?mode=all 2008年11月3日閲覧。.
^ Trenberth, Kevin E (2018-10-02). “Climate change caused by human activities is happening and it already has major consequences” (英語). Journal of Energy & Natural Resources Law 36 (4): 463-481. doi:10.1080/02646811.2018.1450895. ISSN 0264-6811.

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出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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