無声両唇鼻音 - 暇つぶしWikipedia

無声両唇鼻音

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ウクライナ語 [6]ритм[r?t?m?]'リズム'無声子音の後での /m/ の語末異音 [6]。
ワショ語Ma?d?mmi[?m?a?d?mmi]'彼は隠れている'
ウェールズ語 [7]fy mhen[v? m??n]'私の頭'/p/ の鼻変異として存在。
シヒン語低地 [8][Hm???]'薬'有声音 /m/ と対立 [8][9]。
高地 [9]
四川彝語 ? Hma[m?a]'カッコーの木'

脚注 ^ Ladefoged & Maddieson (1996), p. 111.
^ Jacobson (1995), p. 3.
^ a b Asu & Teras (2009), p. 368.
^ Ladefoged & Maddieson (1996), p. 107.
^ Kuruch (1985:529)
^ a b Danyenko & Vakulenko (1995), p. 6.
^ Jones (1984:51)
^ a b Chirkova & Chen (2013), pp. 365, 367.
^ a b Chirkova, Chen & Kocjan?i? Antolik (2013), pp. 382?383.

参考文献.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}

Asu, Eva Liina; Teras, Pire (2009), “Estonian”, Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39 (3): 367?372, doi:10.1017/s002510030999017x

Chirkova, Katia; Chen, Yiya (2013), ⇒“Xumi, Part 1: Lower Xumi, the Variety of the Lower and Middle Reaches of the Shuiluo River”, Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43 (3): 363?379, doi:10.1017/S0025100313000157, ⇒http://www.katia-chirkova.info/resources/publications/published/KC2013Xumi1.pdf [リンク切れ]

Chirkova, Katia; Chen, Yiya; Kocjan?i? Antolik, Tanja (2013), ⇒“Xumi, Part 2: Upper Xumi, the Variety of the Upper Reaches of the Shuiluo River”, Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43 (3): 381?396, doi:10.1017/S0025100313000169, ⇒http://www.katia-chirkova.info/resources/publications/published/KC2013Xumi2.pdf [リンク切れ]

Danyenko, Andrii; Vakulenko, Serhii (1995), Ukrainian, Lincom Europa, .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISBN 9783929075083, https://books.google.com/?id=WUsbAQAAIAAJ

Jacobson, Steven (1995), A Practical Grammar of the Central Alaskan Yup'ik Eskimo Language, Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center, ISBN 978-1-55500-050-9

Jones, Glyn E. (1984), “The distinctive vowels and consonants of Welsh”, in Martin J. Ball and Glyn E. Jones, Welsh Phonology: Selected Readings, Cardiff: University of Wales Press, pp. 40?64, ISBN 0-7083-0861-9

Kuruch, Rimma (1985) (Russian), Moscow, ⇒http://saamruss.narod.ru/grammatika_saamskogo_jazyka_ver_1_0.pdf

Ladefoged, Peter; Maddieson, Ian (1996). The Sounds of the World's Languages. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-0631198154。

外部リンク

[m?] を持つ言語の一覧 - PHOIBLE

表

話

編

歴
 国際音声記号

IPAのトピック

IPA

国際音声学会

国際音声記号の歴史

拡張IPA

声質記号 (VoQS)

国際音声学会誌（JIPA）

特別なトピック

筆記体

ケース異形

使われなくなった、非標準的な記号

文字一覧

符号化

ASCII符号化

SAMPA

X-SAMPA

キルシェンバウム

 TIPA

ユニコードにおける音声記号

IPA点字

子音

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出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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