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^ “ ⇒photoelectron spectrum of methane” (JPEG). 2011年7月29日閲覧。
^ a b Weinhold, Frank; Landis, Clark R. (2005). Valency and bonding: A Natural Bond Orbital Donor-Acceptor Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 367, 381?383. .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISBN 978-0-521-83128-4
^ Kaupp, Martin (2001). “"Non-VSEPR" Structures and Bonding in d(0) Systems”. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 40 (1): 3534?3565. doi:10.1002/1521-3773(20011001)40:19<3534::AID-ANIE3534>3.0.CO;2-#.
^ a b Bayse, Craig; Hall, Michael (1999). “Prediction of the Geometries of Simple Transition Metal Polyhydride Complexes by Symmetry Analysis”. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 121 (6): 1348?1358. doi:10.1021/ja981965+.
^ Magnusson, E. (1990). “Hypercoordinate molecules of second-row elements: d functions or d orbitals?”. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 112: 7940-7951. doi:10.1021/ja00178a014.
^ David L. Cooper , Terry P. Cunningham , Joseph Gerratt , Peter B. Karadakov , Mario Raimondi (1994). “Chemical Bonding to Hypercoordinate Second-Row Atoms: d Orbital Participation versus Democracy”. Journal of the American Chemical Society 116 (10): 4414?4426. doi:10.1021/ja00089a033.
^ a b c Allen D. Clauss, Stephen F. Nelsen, Mohamed Ayoub, John W. Moore, Clark R. Landis and Frank Weinhold (2014). “Rabbit-ears hybrids, VSEPR sterics, and other orbital anachronisms”. Chemistry Education Research and Practice 15: 417?434. doi:10.1039/C4RP00057A.
^ a b Laing, Michael (1987). “No rabbit ears on water. The structure of the water molecule: What should we tell the students?”. J. Chem. Educ. 64: 124?128. doi:10.1021/ed064p124.
^ Kaupp, Martin (2007). “The role of radial nodes of atomic orbitals for chemical bonding and the periodic table”. J. Comput. Chem. 28 (1): 320?325. doi:10.1002/jcc.20522. ISSN 0192-8651.
^ Kaupp, Martin (2014) [1st. Pub. 2014]. “Chapter 1: Chemical bonding of main group elements”. In Frenking, Gernod & Shaik, Sason. The Chemical Bond: Chemical Bonding Across the Periodic Table. Wiley-VCH. ISBN 978-1-234-56789-7
^ Kutzelnigg, W. (1988). “Orthogonal and non-orthogonal hybrids”. J. Mol. Struct. THEOCHEM 169: 403?419. doi:10.1016/0166-1280(88)80273-2.
^ Sason S. Shaik; Phillipe C. Hiberty (2008). A Chemist's Guide to Valence Bond Theory. New Jersey: Wiley-Interscience. ISBN 978-0-470-03735-5
^ Clayden, Jonathan; Greeves, Nick; Warren, Stuart; Wothers, Peter (2001). Organic Chemistry (1st ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 105. ISBN 978-0-19-850346-0.
^ Organic Chemistry, Third Edition Marye Anne Fox James K. Whitesell 2003 ISBN 978-0-7637-3586-9
^ Organic Chemistry 3rd Ed. 2001 Paula Yurkanis Bruice ISBN 0-13-017858-6
^ Weinhold, Frank; Landis, Clark R. (2012). Discovering Chemistry with Natural Bond Orbitals. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. pp. 67-68. ISBN 978-1-118-11996-9
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