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消化性潰瘍

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脚注[脚注の使い方]^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o “Peptic ulcer disease”. Primary Care 38 (3): 383?94, vii. (September 2011). doi:10.1016/j.pop.2011.05.001. .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}PMID 21872087.
^ “Definition and Facts for Peptic Ulcer Disease”. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. 2015年4月2日時点の ⇒オリジナルよりアーカイブ。2015年2月28日閲覧。
^ Rao, S. Devaji (2014) (英語). Clinical Manual of Surgery. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 526. ISBN 9788131238714. https://books.google.com/books?id=qTwHBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA526
^ a b c d “Complications of peptic ulcer disease”. Digestive Diseases 29 (5): 491?3. (2011). doi:10.1159/000331517. PMID 22095016.
^ a b “Stress-related mucosal disease in the critically ill patient: risk factors and strategies to prevent stress-related bleeding in the intensive care unit”. Critical Care Medicine 30 (6 Suppl): S362?4. (June 2002). doi:10.1097/00003246-200206001-00005. PMID 12072662.
^ “Eating, Diet, and Nutrition for Peptic Ulcer Disease”. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. 2015年3月20日時点の ⇒オリジナルよりアーカイブ。2015年2月28日閲覧。
^ a b c “The prevalence and incidence of Helicobacter pylori-associated peptic ulcer disease and upper gastrointestinal bleeding throughout the world”. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America 21 (4): 613?35. (October 2011). doi:10.1016/j.giec.2011.07.011. PMID 21944414.
^ GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators (October 2016). “Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015”. Lancet 388 (10053): 1545?1602. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6. PMC 5055577. PMID 27733282. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5055577/.
^ a b “Emerging and reemerging diseases: a historical perspective”. Immunological Reviews 225 (1): 9?26. (October 2008). doi:10.1111/j.1600-065X.2008.00677.x. PMID 18837773.
^ Wang, Haidong; Naghavi, Mohsen; Allen, Christine; Barber, Ryan M.; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A.; Carter, Austin; Casey, Daniel C.; Charlson, Fiona J. et al. (October 2016). “Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015”. Lancet 388 (10053): 1459?1544. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1. PMC 5388903. PMID 27733281. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5388903/.
^ a b GBD 2013 Mortality Causes of Death Collaborators (January 2015). “Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013”. Lancet 385 (9963): 117?71. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2. PMC 4340604. PMID 25530442. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4340604/.
^ “The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2005”. nobelprize.org. Nobel Media AB. 2015年5月12日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2015年6月3日閲覧。
^ Bhat, Sriram (2013). SRB's Manual of Surgery. p. 364. ISBN 9789350259443
^ a b c d e f g h i j k “Peptic ulcer disease”. Lancet 390 (10094): 613?624. (August 2017). doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)32404-7. PMID 28242110.
^ “Peptic Ulcer”. Home Health Handbook for Patients & Caregivers. Merck Manuals (2006年10月). 2011年12月28日時点の ⇒オリジナルよりアーカイブ。2011年12月閲覧。
^ “Peptic ulcer”. 2012年2月14日時点の ⇒オリジナルよりアーカイブ。2010年6月18日閲覧。
^ “Ulcer Disease Facts and Myths”. 2010年6月5日時点の ⇒オリジナルよりアーカイブ。2010年6月18日閲覧。
^ a b “Stress controversies: post-traumatic stress disorder, hippocampal volume, gastroduodenal ulceration*”. Journal of Neuroendocrinology 23 (2): 107?17. (February 2011). doi:10.1111/j.1365-2826.2010.02089.x. PMID 20973838.
^ “The ulcer sleuths: The search for the cause of peptic ulcers”. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 26 Suppl 1: 35?41. (January 2011). doi:10.1111/j.1440-1746.2010.06537.x. PMID 21199512.
^ For nearly 100 years, scientists and doctors thought that ulcers were caused by stress, spicy food, and alcohol. Treatment involved bed rest and a bland diet. Later, researchers added stomach acid to the list of causes and began treating ulcers with antacids. ⇒National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse Archived 5 July 2006 at the Wayback Machine.

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