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汎神論

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^ a b Mastin, Luke. "Pantheism - By Branch / Doctrine - The Basics of Philosophy". www.philosophybasics.com.
^ Owen, H. P. Concepts of Deity. London: Macmillan, 1971, p. 65..
^ Non-personal God: A Quantum Logical Explanation, Siavash Asadi, International Journal of Philosophy and Theology December 2016, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 29-39. "When we use the term “personal God” we are contemplating such a God who is one of the beings of the world. Therefore if we suppose the number of beings n, for people who are believers in a personal God the number of beings except God is n-1, and for people who are believers in a non-personal God the number is, as before, n. In other words, a personal God implicates at least one other person. A non-personal God, however, cannot accept another thing as an independent being."
^ Non-personal God: A Quantum Logical Explanation, Siavash Asadi, International Journal of Philosophy and Theology December 2016, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 29-39. "On the other hand, although there are a lot of verses in sacred texts that designate a personal God, there are some that indicate a non-personal God. Most sacred texts commentators, of course, expound these verses in such a way that, despite the non-personal God idea, beings still have their personality. Therefore, for believers in a nonpersonal God, especially in Abrahamic religions, beings ‘personalities are surface realities and they are the appearance of God but, the non-personal God is the deepest layer of the reality of beings. On this basis, there is a phrase that has been converted to a famous motto in the non-personal God context: "
^ Spinoza’s Physical Theory, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, URL=https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/spinoza-physics/
^ バールーフ・デ・スピノザ『倫理学』一巻二部命題VIII、"Ethics, Baruch Spinoza, translated by R.H.M. Elwes (1883), Book I, Part II, Propositions VIII The ideas of particular things, or of modes, that do not exist, must be comprehended in the infinite idea of God, in the same way as the formal essences of particular things or modes are contained in the attributes of God."
^ a b c d バールーフ・デ・スピノザ『倫理学』一巻一部命題XIV補論1、"Ethics, Baruch Spinoza, translated by R.H.M. Elwes (1883), Book I Part I PROP XIV Corollary I.-- Clearly, therefore: 1. God is one, that is (by Def. vi.) only one substance can be granted in the universe, and that substance is absolutely infinite, as we have already indicated (in the note to Prop. x.)"
^ バールーフ・デ・スピノザ『倫理学』一巻命題XXIX証明 "Ethics, Baruch Spinoza, translated by R.H.M. Elwes (1883), Book I Part I PROP. XXIX. Proof ... Wherefore all things are conditioned by the necessity of the divine nature, not only to exist, but also to exist and operate in a particular manner, and there is nothing that is contingent. Q.E.D."
^ Goldsmith, Donald; Marcia Bartusiak (2006). E = Einstein: His Life, His Thought, and His Influence on Our Culture. New York: Stirling Publishing. pp. 187. ISBN 9781402763199. https://books.google.com/books?id=zGzcV40b3IkC&pg=PA187
^ F.C. Copleston, "Pantheism in Spinoza and the German Idealists," Philosophy 21, 1946, p. 48
^ Literary and Philosophical Society of Liverpool, "Proceedings of the Liverpool Literary & Philosophical Society, Volumes 43?44", 1889, p 285
^ John Ferguson, "The Religions of the Roman Empire", Cornell University Press, 1970, p 193
^ Lindsay Jones, ed (2005). Encyclopedia of Religion: Volume 10 (2nd ed.). USA: MacMillan. ISBN 978-0028657332. https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofre0000unse_v8f2
^ Dependence and Freedom: The Moral Thought of Horace Bushnell By David Wayne Haddorff [1] Emerson's belief was "monistic determinism".

Creatures of Prometheus: Gender and the Politics of Technology By Timothy Vance Kaufman-Osborn, Prometheus ((Writer)) [2] "Things are in a saddle, and ride mankind."

Emerson's position is "soft determinism" (a variant of determinism) [3]

"The 'fate' Emerson identifies is an underlying determinism." (Fate is one of Emerson's essays) [4]

^ "Hegel was a determinist" (also called a combatibilist a.k.a. soft determinist) [5]

"Hegel and Marx are usually cited as the greatest proponents of historical determinism" [6]

^ a b c Schaffer, Jonathan, "Monism", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2015 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), [URL= ⇒http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2015/entries/monism/]
^ ⇒"Pantheism". The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Columbia University Press. 2012. 2012年6月13日閲覧。 "If the pantheist starts with the belief that the one great reality, eternal and infinite, is God, he sees everything finite and temporal as but some part of God. There is nothing separate or distinct from God, for God is the universe. If, on the other hand, the conception taken as the foundation of the system is that the great inclusive unity is the world itself, or the universe, God is swallowed up in that unity, which may be designated nature."
^ a b c Owen, H. P. Concepts of Deity. London: Macmillan, 1971, p. 65..
^ a b c d Urmson 1991, p. 297.
^ a b c Schaffer, Jonathan, Monism: The Priority of the Whole, ⇒http://www.jonathanschaffer.org/monism.pdf
^ The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy substantive revision Tue Jan 21, 2020, URL = https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/pantheism/
^ Strawson, G. (2014 in press): "Nietzsche's metaphysics?". In: Dries, M. & Kail, P. (eds): "Nietzsche on Mind and Nature". Oxford University Press.
^ Cross, F.L.; Livingstone, E.A. (1974), The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, OUP, art. monism
^ Shields, Christopher. ⇒"Aristotle's Psychology". In Edward N. Zalta (ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2011 Edition).
^ Brugger, Walter (ed) (1972), Diccionario de Filosofia, Barcelona: Herder, art. dualismo, monismo, pluralismo
^ McInerny, Ralph; O'Callaghan, John (Summer 2018). “Saint Thomas Aquinas”. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2018/entries/aquinas/ 2018年11月7日閲覧。.
^ a b Brugger 1972.
^ a b Mandik 2010, p. 76.
^ ⇒Luke Mastin (2008),Monism
^ a b 竹内良和「近世の汎神論」『概念と歴史がわかる西洋哲学小事典』生松敬三・木田元・伊藤俊太郎・岩田靖夫編、筑摩書房〈ちくま学芸文庫〉、2011年、308頁。
^ ⇒SHOGAKUKAN INC. (2010, 汎神教)
^ a b c d 田丸徳善「汎神論」『宗教学辞典』小口偉一・堀一郎監修、東京大学出版会、1973年、615-616頁。
^ a b 宮嶋俊一「汎神論」『宗教学辞典』星野英紀・池上良正他編、丸善、2010年。
^ a b John W. Cooper, The Other God of the Philosophers, Baker Academic, 2006
^ Levine, Michael Philip (1994). Pantheism: A Non-Theistic Concept of Deity. Psychology Press. ISBN 9780203014776. https://books.google.com/books?id=HtS2TR8859sC&pg=PR7
^ Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Genealogy to Iqbal edited by Edward Craig, pg 100 [7].
^ Sean F. Johnston (2009). The History of Science: A Beginner's Guide. pp. 90. ISBN 978-1-85168-681-0. https://archive.org/details/historyofscience0000john/page/90
^ Seager, William and Allen-Hermanson, Sean, "Panpsychism", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2012 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = < ⇒http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2012/entries/panpsychism/

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