汎神論 - 暇つぶしWikipedia

汎神論

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^ F.C. Copleston, "Pantheism in Spinoza and the German Idealists," Philosophy 21, 1946, p. 48
^ Literary and Philosophical Society of Liverpool, "Proceedings of the Liverpool Literary & Philosophical Society, Volumes 43?44", 1889, p 285
^ John Ferguson, "The Religions of the Roman Empire", Cornell University Press, 1970, p 193
^ Lindsay Jones, ed (2005). Encyclopedia of Religion: Volume 10 (2nd ed.). USA: MacMillan. ISBN 978-0028657332. https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofre0000unse_v8f2
^ Dependence and Freedom: The Moral Thought of Horace Bushnell By David Wayne Haddorff [1] Emerson's belief was "monistic determinism".

Creatures of Prometheus: Gender and the Politics of Technology By Timothy Vance Kaufman-Osborn, Prometheus ((Writer)) [2] "Things are in a saddle, and ride mankind."

Emerson's position is "soft determinism" (a variant of determinism) [3]

"The 'fate' Emerson identifies is an underlying determinism." (Fate is one of Emerson's essays) [4]

^ "Hegel was a determinist" (also called a combatibilist a.k.a. soft determinist) [5]

"Hegel and Marx are usually cited as the greatest proponents of historical determinism" [6]

^ a b c Schaffer, Jonathan, "Monism", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2015 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), [URL= ⇒http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2015/entries/monism/]
^ ⇒"Pantheism". The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Columbia University Press. 2012. 2012年6月13日閲覧。 "If the pantheist starts with the belief that the one great reality, eternal and infinite, is God, he sees everything finite and temporal as but some part of God. There is nothing separate or distinct from God, for God is the universe. If, on the other hand, the conception taken as the foundation of the system is that the great inclusive unity is the world itself, or the universe, God is swallowed up in that unity, which may be designated nature."
^ a b c Owen, H. P. Concepts of Deity. London: Macmillan, 1971, p. 65..
^ a b c d Urmson 1991, p. 297.
^ a b c Schaffer, Jonathan, Monism: The Priority of the Whole, ⇒http://www.jonathanschaffer.org/monism.pdf
^ The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy substantive revision Tue Jan 21, 2020, URL = https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/pantheism/
^ Strawson, G. (2014 in press): "Nietzsche's metaphysics?". In: Dries, M. & Kail, P. (eds): "Nietzsche on Mind and Nature". Oxford University Press.
^ Cross, F.L.; Livingstone, E.A. (1974), The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, OUP, art. monism
^ Shields, Christopher. ⇒"Aristotle's Psychology". In Edward N. Zalta (ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2011 Edition).
^ Brugger, Walter (ed) (1972), Diccionario de Filosofia, Barcelona: Herder, art. dualismo, monismo, pluralismo
^ McInerny, Ralph; O'Callaghan, John (Summer 2018). “Saint Thomas Aquinas”. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2018/entries/aquinas/ 2018年11月7日閲覧。.
^ a b Brugger 1972.
^ a b Mandik 2010, p. 76.
^ ⇒Luke Mastin (2008),Monism
^ a b 竹内良和「近世の汎神論」『概念と歴史がわかる西洋哲学小事典』生松敬三・木田元・伊藤俊太郎・岩田靖夫編、筑摩書房〈ちくま学芸文庫〉、2011年、308頁。
^ ⇒SHOGAKUKAN INC. (2010, 汎神教)
^ a b c d 田丸徳善「汎神論」『宗教学辞典』小口偉一・堀一郎監修、東京大学出版会、1973年、615-616頁。
^ a b 宮嶋俊一「汎神論」『宗教学辞典』星野英紀・池上良正他編、丸善、2010年。
^ a b John W. Cooper, The Other God of the Philosophers, Baker Academic, 2006
^ Levine, Michael Philip (1994). Pantheism: A Non-Theistic Concept of Deity. Psychology Press. ISBN 9780203014776. https://books.google.com/books?id=HtS2TR8859sC&pg=PR7
^ Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Genealogy to Iqbal edited by Edward Craig, pg 100 [7].
^ Sean F. Johnston (2009). The History of Science: A Beginner's Guide. pp. 90. ISBN 978-1-85168-681-0. https://archive.org/details/historyofscience0000john/page/90
^ Seager, William and Allen-Hermanson, Sean, "Panpsychism", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2012 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = < ⇒http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2012/entries/panpsychism/
^ Haught, John F. (1990). What Is Religion?: An Introduction. Paulist Press. p. 19.
^ Skrbina, David. (2005). Panpsychism in the West. MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-19522-4
^ Carus, Paul. (1893). "Panpsychism and Panbiotism." The Monist. Vol. 3, No. 2. pp. 234?257. JSTOR 27897062
^ a b “Panpsychism”. Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 2019年5月1日閲覧。
^ a b Goff, Philip; Seager, William; Allen-Hermanson, Sean (2017). "Panpsychism". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 2018年9月15日閲覧。
^ Clarke, David S. (2012) (英語). Panpsychism and the Religious Attitude. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. pp. 1. ISBN 978-0-7914-5685-9
^ a b Chalmers, David (2015). ⇒“Panpsychism and Panprotopsychism”. In Alter, Torin; Nagasawa, Yugin. Consciousness in the Physical World: Perspectives on Russellian Monism. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-992735-7. ⇒http://consc.net/papers/panpsychism.pdf "Panpsychism, taken literally, is the doctrine that everything has a mind. In practice, people who call themselves panpsychists are not committed to as strong a doctrine. They are not committed to the thesis that the number two has a mind, or that the Eiffel tower has a mind, or that the city of Canberra has a mind, even if they believe in the existence of numbers, towers, and cities. Instead, we can understand panpsychism as the thesis that some fundamental physical entities have mental states. For example, if quarks or photons have mental states, that suffices for panpsychism to be true, even if rocks and numbers do not have mental states. Perhaps it would not suffice for just one photon to have mental states. The line here is blurry, but we can read the definition as requiring that all members of some fundamental physical types (all photons, for example) have mental states."
^ Harrison, Paul A. 2004. Elements of Pantheism. p. 11.
^ McColman, Carl. 2002. When Someone You Love Is Wiccan: A Guide to Witchcraft and Paganism for Concerned Friends, Nervous parents, and Curious Co-Workers. p. 97.
^ Nelson 1996, p. 7; Picken 2011, p. 40.

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