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^ Cox & Palethorpe (2007:343)
^ Trudgill & Hannah (2002:24)
^ Ogden (2009:114)
^ a b c Ogden (2009:92)
^ Wise (1957:?)
^ Arvaniti (2007:15?18)
^ Labrune (2012), p. 92.
^ Akamatsu (1997), p. 106.
^ Khatiwada, Rajesh (December 2009). “Nepali” (英語). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39 (3): 373?380. doi:10.1017/S0025100309990181. .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISSN 1475-3502. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-the-international-phonetic-association/article/nepali/A887820E3B1293EFD43FBD3259D41F73.
^ Kristoffersen, Gjert (2015). “[An introduction to Norwegian phonology]” (Norwegian). Innforing i norsk fonologi, 4. utgave 2015 (4 ed.). University of Bergen. p. 21. https://hdl.handle.net/1956/15694 2021年11月26日閲覧. "I ostlandsk er denne lyden normalt en sakalt tapp"
^ Cruz-Ferreira (1995:91)
^ Martinez-Celdran, Fernandez-Planas & Carrera-Sabate (2003:255)
^ a b Yavuz & Balc? (2011:25)
^ a b Sjoberg (1963:13)
^ Miller, Mark T. (2007). A Grammar of West Coast Bajau (Ph.D. thesis). University of Texas at Arlington. p. 34. hdl:10106/577。
^ Kwan-Young Oh. “ ⇒Reanalysis of Flapping on Level Approach”. 2013年11月24日閲覧。
^ Tomasz P. Szynalski. “ ⇒Flap t FAQ”. 2013年11月24日閲覧。
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Cruz-Ferreira, Madalena (1995), “European Portuguese”, Journal of the International Phonetic Association 25 (2): 90?94, doi:10.1017/S0025100300005223
Dum-Tragut, Jasmine (2009), Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company
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Merrill, Elizabeth (2008), ⇒“Tilquiapan Zapotec”, Journal of the International Phonetic Association 38 (1): 107?114, doi:10.1017/S0025100308003344, ⇒http://www.balsas-nahuatl.org/mixtec/Christian_articles/Otomanguean/Merrill.pdf
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