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脚注^ a b “ECR formation: press release” (英語). Scribd (2009年6月22日). 2009年7月10日閲覧。
^ “Ursula von der Leyen makes final pledges to secure EU's top job”. The Guardian (2019年7月15日). 2023年2月21日閲覧。 “Von der Leyen says in her letters that she hopes the "snapshot" on her positions, some of which are retreads of previous proposals from the commission, will reassure her critics, although there is a risk of putting off MEPs within the more Eurosceptic and rightwing European Conservatives and Reformists group, in which Poland's Law and Justice is the largest party.”
^ “Explainer: Von der Leyen's rocky path to confirmation as EU Commission chief”. Reuters (2019年7月12日). 2023年2月21日閲覧。 “The right-wing European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR), will decide just ahead of the vote whether to support von der Leyen, but officials say the group is divided over the issue.”
^ “Dutch and Greek far-right parties join ECR Group”. European Interest (2019年6月6日). 2023年2月21日閲覧。
^ McDonnell, Duncan; Werner, Annika (4 May 2018). “Respectable radicals: why some radical right parties in the European Parliament forsake policy congruence”. Journal of European Public Policy 25 (5): 747?763. doi:10.1080/13501763.2017.1298659. .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISSN 1350-1763.
^ Falkner, Gerda; Plattner, Georg (2018). “Populist Radical Right Parties and EU Policies: How coherent are their claims?”. EUI Working Paper RSCAS (38): 5. https://cadmus.eui.eu/bitstream/handle/1814/56165/RSCAS_2018_38.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.
^ a b c d Nordsieck, Wolfram (2019年). “European Union”. Parties and Elections in Europe. 2017年6月8日時点の ⇒オリジナルよりアーカイブ。2019年5月30日閲覧。
^ Alan Siaroff (2019). Comparative European Party Systems: An Analysis of Parliamentary Elections Since 1945. Taylor & Francis. p. 469. ISBN 978-1-317-49876-6. https://books.google.com/books?id=zKp-DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT469
^ Tim Bale, Sean Hanley, and Aleks Szczerbiak (March 2010). ⇒“'May Contain Nuts'? The Reality behind the Rhetoric Surrounding the British Conservatives' New Group in the European Parliament”. The Political Quarterly 81 (1): 85?98. doi:10.1111/j.1467-923X.2009.02067.x. ⇒http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/2741. "when taken together they form not so much a coherent whole as a mix of liberal conservatives (the Conservatives, ODS, LDD and MDF) and conservative nationalists (PiS and TB-LNNK)."
^ a b “ ⇒Conservative MEPs form new group”. BBC NEWS (2009年6月22日). 2009年7月10日閲覧。
^
Ingeborg Toemmel (2014). The European Union: What it is and how it Works. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 158. ISBN 978-1-137-42754-0. https://books.google.com/books?id=rkGVBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA158
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