政治化
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政治学者のジュリアーノ・ボッバとニコラ・ユベは、パンデミックにより、ポピュリスト政治家が国境管理の強化、反エリート主義、公的自由の制限などの政策を推進する機会が与えられ、ポピュリスト政治家が強化されたと主張している[35]。
参考資料
脚注^ 'Majoritarian' is frequently used to describe plurality voting systems（英語版）; Majoritarianism（英語版）, referred to here in the context of majoritarian and non-majoritarian institutions, is the idea that an authority's legitimacy stems from the will of a numerical majority of those subject to it.
出典^ Pillar 2010, pp. 471?473.
^ Wiesner 2021, p. 24.
^ Chinn, Hart & Soroka 2020, pp. 119?125.
^ Anders, Lisa H. "Dissensus, Deadlock, and Disintegration? Examining the Effects of EU Politicisation". In Wiesner (2021), pp. 179?180.
^ Zurn 2019, p. 984.
^ .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}Henderson, Errol A. (2008). "Ethnic Conflicts and Cooperation". In Kurtz, Lester (ed.). Encyclopedia of Violence, Peace, & Conflict (2nd ed.). アカデミック・プレス（英語版）. pp. 746?758. doi:10.1016/B978-012373985-8.00062-3. ISBN 9780123739858. Politicization is more likely when normative justifications for political violence persist or when norms condemning violence are absent.
^ Robert, Cecile. "Depoliticisation at the European Level: Delegitimisation and Circumvention of Representative Democracy in Europe's Governance". In Wiesner (2021), p. 212.
^ Zurn 2019, pp. 979?980.
^ Fawcett et al. 2017, pp. 3?6.
^ a b Fawcett et al. 2017, p. 9.
^ Robert, Cecile. "Depoliticisation at the European Level: Delegitimisation and Circumvention of Representative Democracy in Europe's Governance". In Wiesner (2021), pp. 201?212.
^ Fawcett et al. 2017, p. 3?4.
^ Scott 2021, pp. 11?14.
^ Zurn 2019, p. 977.
^ Wiesner 2021, p. 2.
^ Bolsen & Druckman 2015, pp. 745?750.
^ Wiesner 2021, pp. 4?5.
^ a b c d Bobba & Hube 2021, p. 8.
^ Flinders & Buller 2006, pp. 295?297.
^ Flinders & Buller 2006, pp. 298?299.
^ Zurn 2019, p. 988.
^ Zurn 2019, pp. 980, 988?989.
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