情報技術
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出典^ ⇒e-words IT用語辞典
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^ Ralston, Hemmendinger & Reilly (2000), p. 869.
^ Wright (2012), p. 279.
^ Chaudhuri (2004), p. 3.
^ Lavington (1980), p. 11.
^ Enticknap, Nicholas (Summer 1998), “Computing's Golden Jubilee”, Resurrection (20), ISSN 0958-7403, ⇒オリジナルの9 January 2012時点におけるアーカイブ。, https://web.archive.org/web/20120109142655/http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/CCS/res/res20.htm#d 2008年4月19日閲覧。 .
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^ “Advanced information on the Nobel Prize in Physics 2000”. Nobel Prize (2018年6月). 2019年12月17日閲覧。
^ Alavudeen & Venkateshwaran (2010), p. 178.
^ Lavington (1998), p. 1.
^ “Early computers at Manchester University”, Resurrection 1 (4), (Summer 1992), ISSN 0958-7403, ⇒オリジナルの28 August 2017時点におけるアーカイブ。, https://web.archive.org/web/20170828010743/http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/CCS/res/res04.htm#g 2008年4月19日閲覧。 .
^ Universitat Klagenfurt, ed., ⇒“Magnetic drum”, Virtual Exhibitions in Informatics, ⇒http://cs-exhibitions.uni-klu.ac.at/index.php?id=222 2011年8月21日閲覧。 .
^ The Manchester Mark 1, University of Manchester, ⇒オリジナルの21 November 2008時点におけるアーカイブ。, https://web.archive.org/web/20081121112547/http://www.digital60.org/birth/manchestercomputers/mark1/manchester.html 2009年1月24日閲覧。 .
^ Khurshudov, Andrei (2001), The Essential Guide to Computer Data Storage: From Floppy to DVD, Prentice Hall, ISBN 978-0-130-92739-2, https://archive.org/details/essentialguideto00andr .
^ Wang, Shan X.; Taratorin, Aleksandr Markovich (1999), Magnetic Information Storage Technology, Academic Press, ISBN 978-0-12-734570-3 .
^ Wu, Suzanne, ⇒“How Much Information Is There in the World?”, USC News (University of Southern California), ⇒http://news.usc.edu/#!/article/29360/How-Much-Information-Is-There-in-the-World 2013年9月10日閲覧。 .
^ a b c Hilbert, Martin; Lopez, Priscila (1 April 2011), ⇒“The World's Technological Capacity to Store, Communicate, and Compute Information”, Science 332 (6025): 60?65, Bibcode: 2011Sci...332...60H, doi:10.1126/science.1200970, PMID 21310967, ⇒http://www.sciencemag.org/content/332/6025/60.full?sid=ef08b031-c911-46ae-9e9c-d675cc635c6d 2013年9月10日閲覧。 .
^ “Americas events ? Video animation on The World's Technological Capacity to Store, Communicate, and Compute Information from 1986 to 2010”. The Economist. 2012年1月18日時点の ⇒オリジナルよりアーカイブ。2022年2月13日閲覧。
^ a b c Ward & Dafoulas (2006), p. 2.
^ Olofson, Carl W. (October 2009), ⇒A Platform for Enterprise Data Services, IDC, ⇒http://public.dhe.ibm.com/software/data/sw-library/ims/idc-power-of-ims.pdf 2012年8月7日閲覧。 .
^ Ward & Dafoulas (2006), p. 3.
^ Silberschatz, Abraham (2010) (英語). Database System Concepts. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. ISBN 978-0-07-741800-7. https://books.google.com/books?id=BcOUCgAAQBAJ .
^ Pardede (2009), p. 2.
^ a b Pardede (2009), p. 4.
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