急進派共和党
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^ William C. Harris, With Charity for All: Lincoln and the Restoration of the Union (1997), pp 123?70.
^ a b Trefousse (1969)
^ Hans L. Trefousse, The Radical Republicans (1969) p 20
^ Stanley Coben, "Northeastern Business and Radical Reconstruction: A Re-examination," Mississippi Valley Historical Review Vol. 46, No. 1 (Jun., 1959), pp. 67-90 ⇒in JSTOR
^ Trefousse, The Radical Republicans pp 21-32
^ “ ⇒HarpWeek: Explore History”. 2010年5月31日閲覧。
^ a b c Trefousse, Thaddeus Stevens: Nineteenth-Century Egalitarian (2001)
^ Senator Chandler, a Radical leader, said the new president was "as radical as I am"; Blackburn (1969), p. 113; also McKitrick, Andrew Johnson and Reconstruction (1961) p. 60.
^ Michael Les Benedict, The Impeachment and Trial of Andrew Johnson (1999)
^ Brooks D. Simpson, The Reconstruction Presidents ch 5,6 (2009)
^ Scroggs (1958)
^ Hesseltine, Ulysses S. Grant: Politician (1935)
^ John G. Sproat, "'Old Ideals' and 'New Realities' in the Gilded Age," Reviews in American History, Vol. 1, No. 4 (Dec., 1973), pp. 565-570
^ a b Foner, p. xi.
^ Foner, pp. xi?xii.
^ Foner, p. xii.
^ Kenneth Potts, "W. E. B. Du Bois' Achievement as Historian: a Review Essay." History Teacher 1994 28(1): 13-30.
^ Explicitly Marxist historians included Du Bois, Black Reconstruction (1935), and James S. Allen, The Battle for Democracy (1937). Also on the left (and influenced by Charles A. Beard) were Horace Mann Bond, Howard Beale, Paul Lewinson, William B. Hesseltine, Roger W. Shugg, and C. Vann Woodward. LaWanda Cox, "From Emancipation to Segregation" in John B. Boles and Evelyn Thomas Nolan, eds. Interpreting Southern History (1987), 199-253; Peter Novick, That Noble Dream (1988) pp 233-4
^ Cox, "From Emancipation to Segregation" (1987), p. 199
^ Hugh Tulloch, The Debate on the American Civil War Era. (1999); Thomas C. Holt, "Reconstruction in United States History Textbooks." Journal of American History 1995 81(4): 1641?1651.
^ Heather Cox Richardson, The Death of Reconstruction: Race, Labor, and Politics in the Post-Civil War North, 1865?1901 (2004)

参考文献
二次史料

Belz, Herman. Abraham Lincoln, Constitutionalism and Equal Rights in the Civil War Era Fordham University Press, 1998 ⇒
online edition

Belz, Herman. Emancipation and Equal Rights: Politics and Constitutionalism in the Civil War Era (1978) ⇒online edition

Belz, Herman. A New Birth of Freedom: The Republican Party and Freedman's Rights, 1861?1866 (2000)

Benedict, Michael Les. The Impeachment and Trial of Andrew Johnson (1999)

Blackburn, George M. "Radical Republican Motivation: A Case History," The Journal of Negro History, Vol. 54, No. 2 (Apr., 1969), pp. 109?126 ⇒in JSTOR, re: Michigan Senator Zachariah Chandler

Bogue, Allan G. "Historians and Radical Republicans: A Meaning for Today," Journal of American History Vol. 70, No. 1 (Jun., 1983), pp. 7?34 ⇒in JSTOR

Bowers, Claude G. "The Tragic Era: The Revolution after Lincoln", 567 pages, The Riverside Press, Cambridge, Mass. (The Literary Guild of America) 1929; intense attack by partisan Democrat

Castel, Albert E. The Presidency of Andrew Johnson (1979)

Donald, David. Charles Sumner and the Rights of Man (1970) Major critical analysis.

Donald, David. Lincoln (1996).

Goodwin, Doris Kearns. Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln (2005).

Foner, Eric. Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution, 1863?1877 (2002), major synthesis; Bancroft Prize, Parkman Prize, Avery O. Craven Prize and Trilling Prize.

Foner, Eric. A Short History of Reconstruction (1990). ISBN 0-06-096431-6. abridged version


Harris, William C. With Charity for All: Lincoln and the Restoration of the Union (1997) Lincoln as moderate and opponent of Radicals.

Hesseltine; William B. Ulysses S. Grant: Politician (1935), postwar years. ⇒online edition

McFeeley, William S. Grant: A Biography (1981). Pulitzer Prize.

McKitrick, Eric L. Andrew Johnson and Reconstruction (1961).

Milton, George Fort; The Age of Hate: Andrew Johnson and the Radicals (1930); hostile

Nevins, Allan. Hamilton Fish: The Inner History of the Grant Administration (1936) Pulitzer Prize.

Randall, James G. Lincoln the President: Last Full Measure (1955).

Rhodes, James Ford. History of the United States from the Compromise of 1850 to the McKinley-Bryan Campaign of 1896. Volume 6 and 7 (1920) highhy detailed political narrative.

Richardson, Heather Cox. West from Appomattox: The Reconstruction of America after the Civil War (2007) excerpt and text search

Richardson, Heather Cox. The Death of Reconstruction: Race, Labor, and Politics in the Post-Civil War North, 1865?1901 (2004) excerpt and text search

Riddleberger, Patrick W. "The Break in the Radical Ranks: Liberals vs Stalwarts in the Election of 1872," The Journal of Negro History, Vol. 44, No. 2 (Apr., 1959), pp. 136?157 ⇒in JSTOR

Ross, Earle Dudley. The Liberal Republican Movement (1910) full text online

Scroggs, Jack B. "Southern Reconstruction: A Radical View," The Journal of Southern History, Vol. 24, No. 4 (Nov., 1958), pp. 407?429 ⇒in JSTOR

Stampp, Kenneth M. The Era of Reconstruction, 1865?1877 (1967).

Simpson, Brooks D. Let Us Have Peace: Ulysses S. Grant and the Politics of War and Reconstruction, 1861?1868 (1991).

Simpson, Brooks D. The Reconstruction Presidents (1998).

Summers, Mark Wahlgren.The Press Gang: Newspapers and Politics, 1865?1878 (1994)

Trefousse, Hans. Historical Dictionary of Reconstruction (1991) excerpt and text search

Trefousse, Hans. The Radical Republicans (1969), favorable to Radicals

Trefousse, Hans L. Thaddeus Stevens: Nineteenth-Century Egalitarian (2001)], favorable biography

Williams, T. Harry. Lincoln and the Radicals (1941), hostile to Radicala

Zuczek, Richard. Encyclopedia of the Reconstruction Era (2 vol 2006)

Callaway, Stanton The Dark Days of the Reconstruction (Book 2 of 3, 1897)

一次史料

Harper's Weekly news magazine

Barnes, William H., ed. History of the Thirty-ninth Congress of the United States. (1868) useful summary of Congressional activity.

Blaine, James.Twenty Years of Congress: From Lincoln to Garfield. With a review of the events which led to the political revolution of 1860 (1886). By Republican Congressional leader full text online

Fleming, Walter L. Documentary History of Reconstruction: Political, Military, Social, Religious, Educational, and Industrial 2 vol (1906). Uses broad collection of primary sources; vol 1 on national politics; vol 2 on states full text of vol. 2

Hyman, Harold M., ed. The Radical Republicans and Reconstruction, 1861?1870. (1967), collection of long political speeches and pamphlets.

Edward McPherson, The Political History of the United States of America During the Period of Reconstruction (1875), large collection of speeches and primary documents, 1865?1870, complete text online. [The copyright has expired.]

Palmer, Beverly Wilson and Holly Byers Ochoa, eds. The Selected Papers of Thaddeus Stevens 2 vol (1998), 900pp; his speeches plus and letters to and from Stevens

Palmer, Beverly Wilson, ed/ The Selected Letters of Charles Sumner 2 vol (1990); vol 2 covers 1859?1874

Charles Sumner, "Our Domestic Relations: or, How to Treat the Rebel States" Atlantic Monthly September 1863, early Radical manifesto

年鑑

American Annual Cyclopedia...1868 (1869), online
, highly detailed compendium of facts and primary sources; details on every state

American Annual Cyclopedia...for 1869 (1870) online edition

Appleton's Annual Cyclopedia...for 1870 (1871)

American Annual Cyclopedia...for 1872 (1873)

Appleton's Annual Cyclopedia...for 1873 (1879) online edition

Appleton's Annual Cyclopedia...for 1875 (1877)

Appleton's Annual Cyclopedia ...for 1876 (1885) online edition

Appleton's Annual Cyclopedia...for 1877 (1878)










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