常備軍 - 暇つぶしWikipedia

常備軍

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^ 原文は「A standing army is like a standing member. It's an excellent assurance of domestic tranquility, but a dangerous temptation to foreign adventure.」（ウィキクオートより）で、この場合のstanding memberとは体の器官の生理反応の遠回しな表現である。

出典 ^ “Standing army 。Definition of Standing army at Dictionary.com” (英語). 2021年4月20日閲覧。 “First recorded in 1595?1605”
^ “First standing army” (英語). Guinness World Records. 2021年1月7日閲覧。
^ Bang, Peter Fibiger; Scheidel, Walter (2013-01-31) (英語). The Oxford Handbook of the State in the Ancient Near East and Mediterranean. OUP USA. .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISBN 978-0-19-518831-8. https://books.google.com/books?id=GCj09AmtvvwC&pg=PA115&dq=&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiimeH05ojuAhXmFVkFHT6HBJIQ6AEwAHoECAQQAg#v=onepage&q&f=false
^ Howard, Michael (2002). Transnationalism in Ancient and Medieval Societies: The Role of Cross-Border Trade and Travel. McFarland. p. 36. ISBN 978-0786468034. https://books.google.com/books?id=6QPWXrCCzBIC&pg=PA36 2016年3月21日閲覧。
^ Schwartzwald, Jack (2014). The Ancient Near East, Greece and Rome: A Brief History. McFarland. p. 24. ISBN 978-0786478064. https://books.google.com/books?id=qHHzAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA24
^ Axelrod, Alan (2019-08-26) (英語). 100 Turning Points in Military History. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-4930-3746-9. https://books.google.com/books?id=efKaDwAAQBAJ&q=first+standing+army+tiglath&pg=PA4
^ a b (英語) The Encyclopadia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences and General Literature. Werner. (1893). https://books.google.com/books?id=F6o4AQAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA559&dq=&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiilN6CxYjuAhWvhOAKHWMmBjI4ChDoATABegQICBAC#v=onepage&q&f=false
^ Legault, Roch (1996) (英語). Elite Military Formations in War and Peace. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 33-34. ISBN 978-0-275-94640-1. https://books.google.com/books?id=rohp7lMyCakC&pg=PA33
^ Shi, Li (英語). The Military History of Remote Antiquity Period and The Three Dynasties (Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasty). DeepLogic. https://books.google.com/books?id=8teJDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT1&dq=&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiYqMCA0IjuAhUSF1kFHeCYAr8Q6AEwA3oECAAQAg#v=onepage&q&f=false
^ a b Zhao, Dingxin (2015-10-16) (英語). The Confucian-Legalist State: A New Theory of Chinese History: A New Theory of Chinese History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-935174-9. https://books.google.com/books?id=wPmJCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA88&dq=&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiv7L3UyojuAhU1ElkFHQkHDLkQ6AEwAnoECAIQAg#v=onepage&q&f=false
^ Sahay, Dr R. K. (2016-05-24) (英語). History of China's Military. Vij Books India Pvt Ltd. ISBN 978-93-86019-90-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=pYkvDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT21&dq=&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiRrOzczojuAhWtFFkFHTX7BxoQ6AEwAXoECAAQAg#v=onepage&q=&f=false
^ a b Westfahl, Gary (2015-04-21) (英語). A Day in a Working Life: 300 Trades and Professions through History [3 volumes: 300 Trades and Professions through History]. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-61069-403-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=kaL0BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA177&dq=&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjc0sbtzYjuAhU0ElkFHdUbCw4Q6AEwA3oECAIQAg#v=onepage&q&f=false
^ Roy, Kaushik (2015-06-03) (英語). Warfare in Pre-British India ? 1500 BCE to 1740 CE. Routledge. ISBN 9781317586913. https://books.google.com/books?id=oh7ICQAAQBAJ
^ Roy, Kaushik (2015-06-03) (英語). Warfare in Pre-British India - 1500BCE to 1740CE. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-58691-3. https://books.google.com/books?id=oh7ICQAAQBAJ&pg=PT44&dq=&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjw2tei3ojuAhVMGVkFHR7CAwMQ6AEwAnoECAMQAg#v=onepage&q&f=false
^ “The Maurya and Gupta Empires (article)” (英語). Khan Academy. 2021年1月7日閲覧。
^ Christopher J. Fuhrmann, Policing the Roman Empire: Soldiers, Administration, and Public Order (Oxford University Press, 2012), pp. 104?05, 239?40.
^ Lord Kinross (1977). Ottoman Centuries: The Rise and Fall of the Turkish Empire. New York: Morrow Quill Paperbacks, 52. ISBN 0-688-08093-6.
^ Goodwin, Jason (1998). Lords of the Horizons: A History of the Ottoman Empire. New York: H. Holt, 59,179?181. ISBN 0-8050-4081-1.
^ 渡邊昌美. “【ブキ】とは・意味”. エキサイト辞書. 平凡社世界大百科事典. 2021年5月10日閲覧。
^ Trevor N. Dupuy, Harper Encyclopedia of Military History (1993)
^ Pal, Foldi (2015). A Fekete Sereg (The Black Army). Budapest, Hungary: Cseng?kert Kiado. pp. 2?208. ISBN 9786155476839
^ Palosfalvi, Tamas - From Nicopolis to Mohacs: A History of Ottoman-Hungarian Warfare, 1389-1526, Brill (September 20, 2018), pg.32
^ Lynch, John. The Hispanic World in Crisis and Change, 1578?1700 Cambridge: Blackwell, 1992. Page 117.
^ a b c d e f g Thornton, John Kelly (1999). Warfare in Atlantic Africa, 1500?1800 (Warfare and History). UCL Press. ISBN 9781857283921
^ Lord Macaulay The History of England from the accession of James the Second (C.H. Firth ed. 1913), 1:136?38.
^ David G. Chandler, ed., The Oxford history of the British army (2003), pp. 46?57.
^ Correlli Barnett, Britain and her army, 1509?1970: a military, political and social survey (1970) pp 90?98, 110?25.
^ Smith, Adam. (1776) An Inquiry into the Nature And Causes of the Wealth of Nations Book 5. Chapter 1. Part 1.
^ Hamner, Christopher. American Resistance to a Standing Army. TeachingHistory.org, Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media at George Mason University.
^ Dawes, Thomas. An Oration Delivered March 5, 1781, at the Request of the Inhabitants of the Town of Boston, to Commemorate the Bloody Tragedy of the Fifth of March 1770, pp. 14?15, printed by Thomas and John Fleet, Boston, 1781.
^ Mitchel A. Sollenberger (2015). “President and Congressional Relations: An Evolution of Military Appointments”. In Colton C. Campbell & David P. Auerswald. Congress and Civil-Military Relations. Georgetown University Press. p. 29-31. ISBN 978-1626161801. https://books.google.com/books?id=c2ruBgAAQBAJ
^ Isaacson, Walter (2003). Benjamin Franklin: An American Life. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster. p. 456. ISBN 0-684-80761-0. https://archive.org/details/benjaminfranklin00isaa_0/page/456

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出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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