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^ Greene, Brian (2011). The Hidden Reality. Alfred A. Knopf 
^ Bars, Itzhak; Terning, John (2009). Extra Dimensions in Space and Time. Springer. pp. 27?. ISBN 978-0-387-77637-8. https://books.google.com/books?id=fFSMatekilIC&pg=PA27 2011”N5ŒŽ1“ú‰{——B 
^ g‰F’ˆ‚Í137‰­Î‚È‚Ì‚ÉŠÏ‘ª‰Â”\‚ȉF’ˆ‚Ì’¼Œa‚ª930‰­Œõ”N‚Å‚ ‚é——R‚Æ‚ÍH (3/3)h. ƒiƒ]ƒƒW[. 2024”N3ŒŽ25“ú‰{——B
^ Davies, Paul (2006). The Goldilocks Enigma. First Mariner Books. pp. 43ff. ISBN 978-0-618-59226-5. https://archive.org/details/cosmicjackpotwhy0000davi 
^ NASA/WMAP Science Team (2014”N1ŒŽ24“ú). gUniverse 101: What is the Universe Made Of?h. NASA. 2008”N3ŒŽ10“úŽž“_‚Ì ËƒIƒŠƒWƒiƒ‹‚æ‚èƒA[ƒJƒCƒuB2015”N2ŒŽ17“ú‰{——B
^ Fixsen, D.J. (2009). gThe Temperature of the Cosmic Microwave Backgroundh. The Astrophysical Journal 707 (2): 916?920. arXiv:0911.1955. Bibcode: 2009ApJ...707..916F. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/707/2/916. 
^ gFirst Planck results: the universe is still weird and interestingh. Matthew Francis. Ars technica (2013”N3ŒŽ21“ú). 2019”N5ŒŽ2“úŽž“_‚̃IƒŠƒWƒiƒ‹‚æ‚èƒA[ƒJƒCƒuB2015”N8ŒŽ21“ú‰{——B
^ Merriam-Webster, definition of cosmos.
^ LŽ«‰‘‘æ˜Z”Åy‰F’ˆz
^ Merriam-Webster, definition of universe.
^ g ˉF’ˆh. ƒgƒN‚·‚é“ú–{Œê. “ú–{•ú‘—‹¦‰ï (2014”N9ŒŽ24“ú). 2014”N9ŒŽ25“ú‰{——B
^ ƒtƒWƒeƒŒƒrƒgƒŠƒrƒA•‹yˆÏˆõ‰ïwƒgƒŠƒrƒA‚Ìò?‚Ö‚¥‚Ì–{? 5xu’kŽÐA2004”NB 
^ Sanz Fernandez de Cordoba, S. (2004”N6ŒŽ21“ú). g100km altitude boundary for astronauticsh. www.fai.org. FAI. 2022”N1ŒŽ28“ú‰{——B
^ Sanz Fernandez de Cordoba 2004, The Karman separation line: Scientific significance.
^ de Gouyon Matignon, Louis (2019”N12ŒŽ24“ú). gWhy does the FAA uses 50 miles for defining outer space?h. www.spacelegalissues.com. Space Legal Issues. 2022”N1ŒŽ28“ú‰{——B
^ gCommercial Space Transportation Activitiesh. www.faa.gov. FAA (2020”N6ŒŽ19“ú). 2022”N1ŒŽ28“ú‰{——B
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m rätApp. 8-13AƒrƒbƒOƒoƒ“‚©‚ç‚Í‚¶‚Ü‚Á‚½‰F’ˆ
^ Frieman, Joshua A.; Turner, Michael S.; Huterer, Dragan (2008-09-01). gDark Energy and the Accelerating Universeh (‰pŒê). Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 46 (1): 385?432. doi:10.1146/annurev.astro.46.060407.145243. ISSN 0066-4146. https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev.astro.46.060407.145243. 
^ g ËNine-Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: Final Maps and Resultsh (PDF). 2013”N1ŒŽ29“ú‰{——B
^ Britt RR (2003”N1ŒŽ3“ú). g ËAge of Universe Revised, Againh. space.com. 2007”N1ŒŽ8“ú‰{——B
^ Wright EL (2005”N). g ËAge of the Universeh. UCLA. 2007”N1ŒŽ8“ú‰{——B
Krauss LM, Chaboyer B (3 January 2003). ËgAge Estimates of Globular Clusters in the Milky Way: Constraints on Cosmologyh. Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 299 (5603): 65?69. doi:10.1126/science.1075631. PMID 12511641. Ëhttp://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/299/5603/65?ijkey=3D7y0Qonz=GO7ig.&keytype=3Dref&siteid=3Dsci 2007”N1ŒŽ8“ú‰{——B. 
^ g ËPlanck 2013 results. XVI. Cosmological parametersh (PDF). 2013”N6ŒŽ8“ú‰{——B
^ a b c d rätApp. 22-23A¯‚â‹â‰Í‚͉F’ˆ‚̂킸‚©5%‚É‚·‚¬‚È‚¢
^ g ËPlanck reveals an almost perfect Universeh. ESA (2013”N3ŒŽ21“ú). 2013”N7ŒŽ7“ú‰{——B
^ u“O’ê}‰ð@‰F’ˆ‚Ì‚µ‚­‚ÝvAV¯o”ÅŽÐA2006”NAp39
^ rätApp. 16-17AƒrƒbƒOƒoƒ“‚Å–c’£‚µ‚½‰F’ˆ‚̬’·
^ a b c rätApp. 14-15AƒrƒbƒOƒoƒ“‚Ì‘O‚É‚à‰F’ˆ‚Í‚ ‚Á‚½
^ u‰F’ˆ‚͂ǂ̂悤‚ɶ‚܂ꂽ‚Ì‚©Hvi‘—§“V•¶‘äj
^ a b rätApp. 18-19A‰F’ˆ‚ª’H‚é‰^–½‚Í3‚‚̉”\«
^ u‰F’ˆ}‚ÌŒ©•ûvi‘—§“V•¶‘äj
^ Rindler (1977), p.196.
^ Christian, Eric. g ËHow large is the Milky Way?h. 2007”N11ŒŽ28“ú‰{——B
^ I. Ribas, C. Jordi, F. Vilardell, E.L. Fitzpatrick, R.W. Hilditch, F. Edward (2005). gFirst Determination of the Distance and Fundamental Properties of an Eclipsing Binary in the Andromeda Galaxyh. Astrophysical Journal 635: L37?L40. doi:10.1086/499161. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005ApJ...635L..37R/abstract. 
McConnachie, A. W.; Irwin, M. J.; Ferguson, A. M. N.; Ibata, R. A.; Lewis, G. F.; Tanvir, N. (2005). gDistances and metallicities for 17 Local Group galaxiesh. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 356 (4): 979?997. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.08514.x. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005MNRAS.356..979M. 
^ Mackie, Glen (2002”N2ŒŽ1“ú). g ËTo see the Universe in a Grain of Taranaki Sandh. Swinburne University. 2006”N12ŒŽ20“ú‰{——B

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