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奇蹄目

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^ 奇蹄類とは
 ^ 遠藤秀紀 2002, pp. 98?99.
^ a b c d e 『絶滅哺乳類図鑑』 140頁
 ^ コルバート, モラレス & ミンコフ 2004, p. 400.
^ 『動物の起源と進化』 43 - 44頁
 ^ Welker, F., Collins, M., Thomas, J. et al. Ancient proteins resolve the evolutionary history of Darwin’s South American ungulates. Nature 522, 81?84 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14249. Figure 2 を参照
 ^ Zhou, Xuming; Xu, Shixia; Xu, Junxiao; Chen, Bingyao; Zhou, Kaiya; Yang, Guang (2011). “Phylogenomic Analysis Resolves the Interordinal Relationships and Rapid Diversification of the Laurasiatherian Mammals”. Systematic Biology 61 (1): 150?164. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syr089. PMC 3243735. .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}PMID 21900649. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3243735/.
^ Tsagkogeorga, G; Parker, J; Stupka, E; Cotton, JA; Rossiter, SJ (2013). “Phylogenomic analyses elucidate the evolutionary relationships of bats (Chiroptera)”. Current Biology 23 (22): 2262?2267. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2013.09.014. PMID 24184098.
^ Xuming Zhou, Shixia Xu, Junxiao Xu, Bingyao Chen, Kaiya Zhou, Guang Yang, Phylogenomic Analysis Resolves the Interordinal Relationships and Rapid Diversification of the Laurasiatherian Mammals, Systematic Biology, Volume 61, Issue 1, Society of Systematic Biologists, 2012, Page 150-164.
^ Westbury, M.; Baleka, S.; Barlow, A.; Hartmann, S.; Paijmans, J. L. A.; Kramarz, A.; Forasiepi, A. M.; Bond, M. et al. (2017-06-27). “A mitogenomic timetree for Darwin's enigmatic South American mammal Macrauchenia patachonica”. Nature Communications 8: 15951. Bibcode: 2017NatCo...815951W. doi:10.1038/ncomms15951. PMC 5490259. PMID 28654082. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5490259/.
^ Strickland, A. (2017年6月27日). ⇒“DNA solves ancient animal riddle that Darwin couldn't”. CNN. ⇒http://www.cnn.com/2017/06/27/world/extinct-animal-ungulate-macrauchenia-darwin-tree-of-life/index.html 2017年6月27日閲覧。
^ a b Welker, F.; Collins, M. J.; Thomas, J. A.; Wadsley, M.; Brace, S.; Cappellini, E.; Turvey, S. T.; Reguero, M. et al. (2015-03-18). ⇒“Ancient proteins resolve the evolutionary history of Darwin's South American ungulates”. Nature 522 (7554): 81?84. Bibcode: 2015Natur.522...81W. doi:10.1038/nature14249. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 25799987. ⇒http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/91438/1/Welker_postprint.docx.
^ Buckley, M. (2015-04-01). “Ancient collagen reveals evolutionary history of the endemic South American 'ungulates'”. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 282 (1806): 20142671. doi:10.1098/rspb.2014.2671. PMC 4426609. PMID 25833851. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4426609/.
^ O’Leary, M. A., Bloch JI, Flynn, J. J., Gaudin, T. J., Giallombardo, A., Giannini, N. P., Goldber, S. L, Kraatz, B. P., Luo, Z-X, Jin Meng, Xijun Ni, Novacek, M. J., Perini, F. A., Randall, Z. S., Rougier, G. W., Sargis, E. J., Silcox, M. T., Simmons, N. B., Spaulding, M. Velazco, P. M., Weksler, M., Wible, J. R. Cirranello, A. L. (2013.) "The Placental Mammal Ancestor and the Post?K-Pg Radiation of Placentals." Science 339:6120:662-667.
^ Burger, Benjamin J. (15 October 2015). ⇒The Systematic Position of the Saber-Toothed and Horned Giants of the Eocene: The Uintatheres (Order Dinocerata) (PDF). Society of Vertebrate Paleontology 75th Annual Meeting. Dallas. 2020年2月20日閲覧。 ⇒Conference abstract (p. 99). Explanation and conclusions: Episode 17: Systematic position of the Uintatheres (Order Dinocerata) - YouTube.
^ Orliac, M. J.; o'Leary, M. A. (2016). “The inner ear of Protungulatum (Pan-Euungulata, Mammalia)”. Journal of Mammalian Evolution 23 (4): 337?352. doi:10.1007/s10914-016-9327-z. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10914-016-9327-z.

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