多胚化
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アカゲザルの場合、多胚化は原始線条が形成される直前の胚盾期に生じる可能性があることが示唆されている[12]。
脚注[脚注の使い方]^ Hakon Jonsson, Erna Magnusdottir, Hannes P Eggertsson, Olafur A Stefansson, Gudny A Arnadottir, Ogmundur Eiriksson, Florian Zink, Einar A Helgason, Ingileif Jonsdottir, Arnaldur Gylfason, Adalbjorg Jonasdottir, Aslaug Jonasdottir, Doruk Beyter, Thora Steingrimsdottir, Gudmundur L Norddahl, Olafur Th Magnusson, Gisli Masson, Bjarni V Halldorsson, Unnur Thorsteinsdottir, Agnar Helgason, Patrick Sulem, Daniel F Gudbjartsson, Kari Stefansson (2021 January). “Differences between germline genomes of monozygotic twins.”. Nature Genetics 53 (1): 27-34. PMID 33414551.
^ Freund J, Brandmaier AM, Lewejohann L, Kirste I, Kritzler M, Kruger A, Sachser N, Lindenberger U, Kempermann G. (2013). “Emergence of individuality in genetically identical mice.”. Science 340 (6133): 756-9. PMID 23661762.
^ Cyranoski D. (April 2009). ⇒“Developmental biology: Two by two”. Naure 458: 826-9. PMID 19370006. ⇒http://www.nature.com/news/2009/090415/full/458826a.html.
^ Jenny van Dongen, Scott D Gordon, Allan F McRae wt al., (2021). “polyembryonIdentical twins carry a persistent epigenetic signature of early genome programming.”. Nature communications. 12 (1): online. PMID 34584077.
^ Ellen Casser, Steffen Israel, Michele Boiani (2019). “Multiplying embryos: experimental monozygotic polyembryony in mammals and its uses.”. The International journal of developmental biology. 63: 143-155. PMID 31058293.
^ Gary Steinman (2018). “Monozygotic twinning.”. Clinical Case Reports and Reviews 4 (2): 1. doi:10.15761/CCRR.1000387.
^ A M Carter (2018). “Classics revisited: Miguel Fernandez on germ layer inversion and specific polyembryony in armadillos.”. Placenta 61: 55-60. PMID 29277272.
^ Malenfant RM, Coltman DW, Richardson ES, Lunn NJ, Stirling I, et al. (2016). “Evidence of adoption, monozygotic twinning, and low inbreeding rates in a large genetic pedigree of polar bears.”. Polar Biology 39: 1455-1465.
^ Maiju Qiao , Yingmin Zhou , Thomas Connor , Rengui Li , Dan Tang , Hemin Zhang and Jianghong Ran (2018 Oct). “Diagnosing Zygosity in Giant Panda Twins Using Short Tandem Repeats”. Twin Research and Human Genetics 21 (6): 527?532.
^ C J Joone, Kgm De Cramer, J O Nothling (2016). “The first case of genetically confirmed monozygotic twinning in the dog.”. Reproduction in domestic animals = Zuchthygiene 51 (5): 835-839. PMID 27545903.
^ T.W.サドラー『ラングマン人体発生学(第9版)』(メディカル・サイエンス・インターナショナル、2006年 pp.127 ISBN 4-89592-428-9)
^ A C Enders (2002). “Formation of monozygotic twins: when does it occur?”. Placenta 23: 236-238. PMID 11945092.
関連項目
双生児
多胎児
胚発生
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