地質学の歴史 - 暇つぶしWikipedia

地質学の歴史

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^ Moore, Ruth. The Earth We Live On. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1956. p. 13
^ Aristotle. Meteorology. Book 1, Part 14
^ Asimov, M. S.; Bosworth, Clifford Edmund, eds. The Age of Achievement: A.D. 750 to the End of the Fifteenth Century: The Achievements. History of civilizations of Central Asia. pp. 211?14. .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISBN 978-92-3-102719-2
^ Frank 1938, p. 96
^ a b Gohau 1990, p. 118
^ Gohau 1990, p. 114
^ Kooijmans 2007
^ Wyse Jackson 2007
^ Woods 2005, pp. 4 & 96
^ a b c Jardine, Secord & Spary 1996, pp. 212?14
^ Gohau 1990, p. 88
^ Gohau 1990, p. 92
^ Jardine, Secord & Spary 1996, p. 232
^ a b Gohau 1990, p. 8
^ Gohau 1990, p. 219
^ Eddy, Matthew Daniel (2008). The Language of Mineralogy: John Walker, Chemistry and the Edinburgh Medical School. Ashgate. https://www.academia.edu/1112014/The_Language_of_Mineralogy_John_Walker_Chemistry_and_the_Edinburgh_Medical_School_1750-1800_2008_
^ Frank, Adams Dawson. The Birth and Development of the Geological Sciences. Baltimore: The Williams & Wilkins Company, 1938. p. 209
^ Albritton, Claude C. The Abyss of Time. San Francisco: Freeman, Cooper & Company, 1980. p. 95?96
^ Frank 1938, p. 239
^ a b c Albritton, Claude C. The Abyss of Time. San Francisco: Freeman, Cooper & Company, 1980. pp. 104?07
^ Bowler 1992, p. 216
^ Gohau 1990, p. 144
^ Second J A (1986) Controversy in Victorian Geology: The Cambrian-Silurian Dispute Princeton University Press, 301 pp. ISBN 0-691-02441-3
^ a b Herbert, Sandra. Charles Darwin as a prospective geological author, British Journal for the History of Science 24. 1991. ⇒pp. 159?92
^ Gohau 1990, p. 145
^ Frank 1938, p. 226
^ Keynes, Richard ed.. Charles Darwin's zoology notes & specimen lists from H.M.S. Beagle, Cambridge University Press, 2000. ⇒p. ix
^ Dalrymple, G. Brent (1994). The Age of the Earth. Stanford University Press. pp. 74. ISBN 0-8047-2331-1
^ England, P; Molnar, P (2007). “John Perry's neglected critique of Kelvin's age for the Earth: A missed opportunity in geodynamics”. GSA Today 17 (1).
^ Dalrymple, G. Brent (1994). The Age Of The Earth. Stanford University Press. pp. 14?17, 38. ISBN 0-8047-2331-1
^ Holmes, Arthur (1913). The Age of the Earth. London: Harper. pp. 18
^ Dalrymple, G.Brent (2004). Ancient Earth, Ancient Skies: The Age of Earth and Its Cosmic Surroundings. Stanford University Press. p. 52. ISBN 0804749337. https://archive.org/details/ancientearthanci0000dalr
^ Dalrymple 2004, p. 156
^ Wegener, Alfred (1912). “Die Herausbildung der Grossformen der Erdrinde (Kontinente und Ozeane), auf geophysikalischer Grundlage" (PDF)”. Petermanns Geographische Mitteilungen 63: 185?95, 253?56, 305?09.
^ Holmes, Arthur (1931). ⇒“Radioactivity and Earth Movements”. Transactions of the Geological Society of Glasgow (Geological Society of Glasgow): 559?606. ⇒http://www.mantleplumes.org/WebDocuments/Holmes1931.pdf.
^ Hess, H. H. (1 November 1962). ⇒“History of Ocean Basins”. In A. E. J. Engel; Harold L. James; B. F. Leonard. Petrologic studies: a volume in honor of A. F. Buddington. Boulder, CO: Geological Society of America. pp. 599?620. ⇒http://www.mantleplumes.org/WebDocuments/Hess1962.pdf
^ Wilson, J.T> (1963). “Hypothesis on the Earth's behaviour”. Nature 198 (4884): 849?65. Bibcode: 1963Natur.198..849H. doi:10.1038/198849a0.

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