呼吸困難 - 暇つぶしWikipedia

呼吸困難

□記事を途中から表示しています
[最初から表示]

^ a b c d e f g h i j k “Evaluation of the acutely dyspneic elderly patient”. Clin. Geriatr. Med. 23 (2): 307?25, vi. (May 2007). doi:10.1016/j.cger.2007.01.007. PMID 17462519.
^ “How Is Asthma Treated and Controlled?”. 2012年9月4日時点の ⇒オリジナルよりアーカイブ。2012年9月4日閲覧。
^ Pollart, Susan M.; Compton, Rebekah M.; Elward, Kurtis S. (2011-07-01). “Management of Acute Asthma Exacerbations” (英語). American Family Physician 84 (1): 40?47. https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2011/0701/p40.html.
^ a b c d e “Pitfalls in the evaluation of shortness of breath”. Emerg. Med. Clin. North Am. 28 (1): 163?81, ix. (February 2010). doi:10.1016/j.emc.2009.09.011. PMID 19945605.
^ “Anemia Affects Body...And Maybe The Mind”. Johns Hopkins medicine (2006年). 2020年5月15日閲覧。
^ a b c d e f g h i Haywood, Alison; Duc, Jacqueline; Good, Phillip; Khan, Sohil; Rickett, Kirsty; Vayne-Bossert, Petra; Hardy, Janet R. (2019-02-20). “Systemic corticosteroids for the management of cancer-related breathlessness (dyspnoea) in adults”. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2: CD012704. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012704.pub2. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6381295. PMID 30784058. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6381295/.
^ Ibrahim, Wanis H.; Gheriani, Heitham A.; Almohamed, Ahmed A.; Raza, Tasleem (2007-03-01). “Paradoxical vocal cord motion disorder: past, present and future” (英語). Postgraduate Medical Journal 83 (977): 164?72. doi:10.1136/pgmj.2006.052522. ISSN 1469-0756. PMC 2599980. PMID 17344570. ⇒オリジナルの2016-11-08時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20161108053001/http://pmj.bmj.com/content/83/977/164.
^ Bokhari, SRA; Zulfiqar, H; Mansur, A (January 2021). Sarcoidosis in StatPearls. PMID 28613460
^ a b c d Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine (Kasper DL, Fauci AS, Longo DL, et al. (eds)) (16th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
^ “ ⇒Dyspnea”. www.mywhatever.com. 2022年4月21日閲覧。
^ “Unit V - Respiration”. www3.nd.edu. 2022年4月21日閲覧。
^ a b Saracino A (October 2007). “Review of dyspnoea quantification in the emergency department: is a rating scale for breathlessness suitable for use as an admission prediction tool?”. Emerg Med Australas 19 (5): 394?404. doi:10.1111/j.1742-6723.2007.00999.x. PMID 17919211.
^ 中村健、岡村正嗣、佐伯拓也 (2017). “特集息切れのリハビリテーション　2　息切れの評価法”. The Japanese Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 54: 941-946.
^ Williams, N (2017-08-01). “The MRC breathlessness scale.”. Occupational Medicine (Oxford, England) 67 (6): 496?97. doi:10.1093/occmed/kqx086. PMID 28898975.
^ a b 宮本顕二 (2008). “MRC息切れスケールをめぐる混乱-いったいどのMRC息切れスケールを使えばよいのか？-”. 日本呼吸器学会雑誌 46: 593-600.
^ a b Fletcher CM. The clinical diagnosis of pulmonary emphysema; an experimental study. Proc Royal Soc Med 45: 577-584, 1952.
^ Hugh-Jones P, Lambert AV. A simple standard exercise test and its use for measuring exertion dyspnoea. Brit Med J 1: 65-71, 1951.
^ Abernethy AP; McDonald CF; Frith PA et al. (September 2010). “Effect of palliative oxygen versus medical (room) air in relieving breathlessness in patients with refractory dyspnea: a double-blind randomized controlled trial”. Lancet 376 (9743): 784?93. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61115-4. PMC 2962424. PMID 20816546. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2962424/.
^ Frownfelter, Donna; Dean, Elizabeth (2006). “8”. In Willy E. Hammon III. Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Physical Therapy. 4. Mosby Elsevier
^ Frownfelter, Donna; Dean, Elizabeth (2006). “22”. In Donna Frownfelter; Mary Massery. Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Physical Therapy. 4. Mosby Elsevier. p. 368
^ Frownfelter, Donna; Dean, Elizabeth (2006). “22”. In Donna Frownfelter; Mary Massery. Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Physical Therapy. 4. Mosby Elsevier. pp. 368?71
^ a b Frownfelter, Donna; Dean, Elizabeth (2006). “32”. Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Physical Therapy. 4. Mosby Elsevier. pp. 569?81
^ Frownfelter, Donna; Dean, Elizabeth (2006). “23”. In Donna Frownfelter; Mary Massery. Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Physical Therapy. 4. Mosby Elsevier
^ Puhan, Milo A.; Gimeno-Santos, Elena; Cates, Christopher J.; Troosters, Thierry (2016-12-08). “Pulmonary rehabilitation following exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease”. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 12: CD005305. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005305.pub4. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6463852. PMID 27930803. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6463852/.
^ Zainuldin, Rahizan; Mackey, Martin G.; Alison, Jennifer A. (2011-11-09). “Optimal intensity and type of leg exercise training for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease”. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2014 (11): CD008008. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008008.pub2. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 8939846. PMID 22071841. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8939846/.
^ Matsushima, Eisuke; Inoguchi, Hironobu; Uchitomi, Yosuke; Zenda, Sadamoto; Ogawa, Asao; Kinoshita, Hiroya; Sekimoto, Asuko; Kobayashi, Masamitsu et al. (2018-10-01). “Fan Therapy Is Effective in Relieving Dyspnea in Patients With Terminally Ill Cancer: A Parallel-Arm, Randomized Controlled Trial” (英語). Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 56 (4): 493?500. doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2018.07.001. ISSN 0885-3924. PMID 30009968. https://www.jpsmjournal.com/article/S0885-3924(18)30336-1/abstract.
^ “Evidence-based review of interventions to improve palliation of pain, dyspnea, depression”. Geriatrics 64 (8): 8?10, 12?14. (August 2009). PMID 20722311.

次ページ

記事の検索

Size:111 KB
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
担当:undef