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^ a b 河野稠果「総再生産率/純再生産率」時事用語辞典imidasの解説より
^ Murphy, Michael (3 July 2013). “Cross-National Patterns of Intergenerational Continuities in Childbearing in Developed Countries”. Biodemography and Social Biology 59 (2): 101-126. doi:10.1080/19485565.2013.833779. PMC 4160295. PMID 24215254. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4160295/. 
^ Hayford, S. R.; Morgan, S. P. (1 March 2008). “Religiosity and Fertility in the United States: The Role of Fertility Intentions”. Social Forces 86 (3): 1163-1188. doi:10.1353/sof.0.0000. PMC 2723861. PMID 19672317. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2723861/. 
^ Dommermuth, Lars; Klobas, Jane; Lappegard, Trude (2014). Differences in childbearing by time frame of fertility intention. A study using survey and register data from Norway. hdl:10419/192763. 
^ Schaffnit, S. B.; Sear, R. (1 July 2014). “Wealth modifies relationships between kin and women's fertility in high-income countries”. Behavioral Ecology 25 (4): 834-842. doi:10.1093/beheco/aru059. 
^ Piyush Kant Rai; Sarla Pareek; Hemlata Joshi (1 January 2013). “Regression Analysis of Collinear Data using r-k Class Estimator: Socio-Economic and Demographic Factors Affecting the Total Fertility Rate (TFR) in India”. Journal of Data Science 11 (2). doi:10.6339/JDS.2013.11(2).1030. 
^ “Health and Education” (英語). Project Drawdown (2020年2月12日). 2020年12月4日閲覧。
^ Bloom, David; Canning, David; Fink, Gunther; Finlay, Jocelyn (2009). “Fertility, female labor force participation, and the demographic dividend”. Journal of Economic Growth 14 (2): 79-101. doi:10.1007/s10887-009-9039-9. 
^ Sato, Yasuhiro (March 2007). “Economic geography, fertility and migration”. Journal of Urban Economics 61 (2): 372?387. doi:10.1016/j.jue.2006.08.002. 
^ Li, Ang (November 2019). “Fertility intention‐induced relocation: The mediating role of housing markets”. Population, Space and Place 25 (8). doi:10.1002/psp.2265. 
^ Atalay, Kadir; Li, Ang; Whelan, Stephen (25 June 2021). “Housing wealth, fertility intentions and fertility”. Journal of Housing Economics: 101787. doi:10.1016/j.jhe.2021.101787. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhe.2021.101787. 
^ Bongaarts, John (March 1978). “A Framework for Analyzing the Proximate Determinants of Fertility”. Population and Development Review 4 (1): 105-132. doi:10.2307/1972149. JSTOR 1972149. 
^ Stover, John (September 1998). “Revising the Proximate Determinants of Fertility Framework: What Have We Learned in the past 20 Years?”. Studies in Family Planning 29 (3): 255-267. doi:10.2307/172272. JSTOR 172272. PMID 9789319. 
^ Becker, Gary S. 1960. "An Economic Analysis of Fertility." In National Bureau Committee for Economic Research, Demographic and Economic Change in Developed Countries, a Conference of the Universities. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press
^ Mincer, Jacob. 1963. "Market Prices, Opportunity Costs, and Income Effects," in C. Christ (ed.) Measurement in Economics. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press
^ Easterlin, Richard A. (March 1975). “An Economic Framework for Fertility Analysis”. Studies in Family Planning 6 (3): 54-63. doi:10.2307/1964934. JSTOR 1964934. PMID 1118873. 
^ 津谷典子「中国における出生力変化と家族:吉林省農村の場合」『家族社会学研究』第5巻第5号、日本家族社会学会、1993年、17頁、doi:10.4234/jjoffamilysociology.5.13、ISSN 0916-328X、NAID 110000511384。 。に基づくsubfecundityの訳語と解説。
^ a b c Trussell J (May 2011). “Contraceptive failure in the United States”. Contraception 83 (5): 397-404. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2011.01.021. PMC 3638209. PMID 21477680. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3638209/. 
Trussell J (2011). “Contraceptive efficacy”. Contraceptive technology (20th revised ed.). New York: Ardent Media. pp. 779-863. ISBN 978-1-59708-004-0. ISSN 0091-9721. OCLC 781956734 
^ Division Of Reproductive Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention Health Promotion (June 2013). “U.S. Selected Practice Recommendations for Contraceptive Use, 2013: adapted from the World Health Organization selected practice recommendations for contraceptive use, 2nd edition”. MMWR. Recommendations and Reports 62 (RR-05): 1-60. PMID 23784109. オリジナルのJuly 10, 2013時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20130710101031/http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr6205a1.htm. 
^ MSDマニュアル家庭版「月経周期」2016年 9月
^ George, Korula; Kamath, Mohan (2010), ⇒“Fertility and Age”, Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences 3 (3): 121?123, doi:10.4103/0974-1208.74152, PMC 3017326, PMID 21234171, ⇒http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=3017326 
^ “How to get pregnant”. Mayo Clinic (2016年11月2日). 2018年2月16日閲覧。
^ “Fertility problems: assessment and treatment, Clinical guideline [CG156]”. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. 2018年2月16日閲覧。 Published date: February 2013. Last updated: September 2017
^ Dr. Philip B. Imler & David Wilbanks. “The Essential Guide to Getting Pregnant”. American Pregnancy Association. 2018年6月1日時点の ⇒オリジナルよりアーカイブ。2018年2月16日閲覧。
^ Dunson, D.B.; Baird, D.D.; Wilcox, A.J.; Weinberg, C.R. (July 1999). “Day-specific probabilities of clinical pregnancy based on two studies with imperfect measures of ovulation”. Human Reproduction 14 (7): 1835-1839. doi:10.1093/humrep/14.7.1835. PMID 10402400. 
^ Danilovich, Natalia; Babu, P. Suresh; Xing, Weirong; Gerdes, Maria; Krishnamurthy, Hanumanthappa; Sairam, M. Ram (1 November 2000). “Estrogen Deficiency, Obesity, and Skeletal Abnormalities in Follicle-Stimulating Hormone Receptor Knockout (FORKO) Female Mice”. Endocrinology 141 (11): 4295-4308. doi:10.1210/endo.141.11.7765. PMID 11089565. 
^ “Archived copy”. 2008年12月21日時点の ⇒オリジナルよりアーカイブ。2008年9月22日閲覧。
^ Creinin, Mitchell D.; Keverline, Sharon; Meyn, Leslie A. (2004). “How regular is regular? An analysis of menstrual cycle regularity”. Contraception 70 (4): 289-92. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2004.04.012. PMID 15451332. 
^ Anderson, S. E.; Dallal, G. E.; Must, A. (2003). “Relative Weight and Race Influence Average Age at Menarche: Results From Two Nationally Representative Surveys of US Girls Studied 25 Years Apart”. Pediatrics 111 (4 Pt 1): 844-50. doi:10.1542/peds.111.4.844. PMID 12671122. 
^ Apter, D. (February 1980). “Serum steroids and pituitary hormones in female puberty: a partly longitudinal study”. Clinical Endocrinology 12 (2): 107?120. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.1980.tb02125.x. PMID 6249519. 
^ Takahashi, TA; Johnson, KM (May 2015). “Menopause.”. The Medical Clinics of North America 99 (3): 521?34. doi:10.1016/j.mcna.2015.01.006. PMID 25841598. 

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